Japanese 115 week 4 vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

continuously, the whole time

A

zutto

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2
Q

to gaze at, to look at

A

miiru (見入る)

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3
Q

only

A

shika (mostly used with a negative)

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4
Q

i have one / there is just one

A

hitotsu shika arimasen

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5
Q

i just have 4 more tests

A

tesuto ha yotsu shika nai desu

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6
Q

i have only eaten once today

A

kiyou ha ikkai shi ka tabete nai desu

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7
Q

one time

A

ikkai

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8
Q

there are only old books

A

furui hon shi ka nai desu

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9
Q

i thought there were also cats, but there was only dogs

A

neko mo iru to omotta kedo inu shi ka inakatta

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10
Q

to not exist

A

inai

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11
Q

because my car is broken, i can only walk.

A

kuruma ga kowarete iru kara aruku shi ka nai desu

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12
Q

I have to tell my parents

A

riyoushin ni oshiete shi ka nai desu

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13
Q

indicates contrast and elimination (if?)

A

nara

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14
Q

i drank tea but not coffee

A

ochiya nara nomimasu kara kohii ha nomimasen deshita

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15
Q

i play tennis but not golf

A

tennisu nara shimasu ga, gorofu o shimasen

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16
Q

if it is written in hiragana, yes

A

hiragana nara, yomi masu

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17
Q

how to describe frequency

A

period…に…frequency

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18
Q

once a week

A

shu ni ikkai

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19
Q

twice a week

A

Shu ni nikai

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20
Q

three times a week

A

Shu ni sankai

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21
Q

how many times a week do you shampoo your hair?

A

shu ni nankai (何回) kami o araimasu ka?

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22
Q

to wash

A

arau

washing = araimasu

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23
Q

i shampoo my hair 5 times a week

A

shu ni gokai kami o araimasu

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24
Q

how many times a year does your older sister go to new york?

A

ane ha nen ni nankai niuyoku ni ikimasu ka

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25
Q

how many meals does miho eat a day?

A

miho san ha nichi ni nankai gohan o tabemasu ka

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26
Q

miho eats only two meals a day

A

miho san ha nichi ni nikkai gohan o tabemasu ka

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27
Q

counters

A

small items: ko
books: satsu
cars, computers, machinery: dai
people: tachi
small animals: hiki
long cylindrical objects: hon

28
Q

lets see, i study about 3 hours a day

A

sou desu ne, watashi ha nichi ni san jikan gurai benkiyoushimasu

29
Q

let me see, i spend about sixty thousand yen a month

A

sou desu ne, kagetsu ni roku man o tsukaimasu

30
Q

to spend money

A

tsukaimasu

31
Q

how many hot dogs can you eat within 10 minutes?

A

jyuu bun kan ni hottodoggu nanko o tabemasu ka

32
Q

let me see, i could eat about 5 of them within ten minutes

A

jyuu bun kan ni go ko hottodogu o tabemasu

33
Q

i slept for 14 hours today

A

kiyou ju yon jikan mo nemashita

34
Q

i only have one dollar right now

A

ima watashi ha ichi doru shika motte imasen

35
Q

there are only three computers in this school.

A

kono gakko ni konpyuta ga san dai shika

36
Q

tanaka san bought 10 more manga

A

tanaka san manga o ju satsu mo kaimashita

37
Q

kimura san only bought one manga

A

kimura san ha manga o ichi satsu shika kaimasen deshita

38
Q

tangerine

39
Q

to have/carry/to bring with/to have on one’s person

40
Q

I have 100 dollars

A

watashi ha hyaku doru motteimasu

41
Q

I have AS MUCH as 100 dollars

A

watashi ha hyaku doru mo motteimasu

42
Q

I have ONLY 100 dollars

A

watashi ha hyaku doru shika motteimasu

43
Q

I ate as many as 10 tangerines today

A

ima nichi watashi ha ju mikan mo tabemashita.

44
Q

i have as many as 6 siblings

A

watashi ha kiyoudai ga roku hito mo imasu.

45
Q

I drank tea but not coffee.

A

ochiya nara nomimashita ga, kohii ha nomimasendeshita.

45
Q

what indicates contrast and limitation?

46
Q

i play tennis but not golf

A

tennisu nara shimasu ga gorufu ha shimasen.

47
Q

-can you read japanese?
-I can only read hiragana.

A

-nihongo o yomumasu ka?
-hiragana nara yomemasu.

48
Q

-do you often watch sports on tv?
-if it’s sumo, yes.

A

-terebi de supotsu o yoku mimasu ka?
-sumo nara mimasu

49
Q

7 shirts

A

nana mai t-shiyatsu

50
Q

5 cars

A

go dai no kuruma

51
Q

i’ll take 3 shirts

A

shatsu o san mai kudasai

52
Q

i’ll take 3 telephones

A

denwa o san dai kudasai

53
Q

generic counter

A

tsu (つ)

56
Q

Hiruka plays the piano

A

Hiruka San ha piano o hikimasu

57
Q

Makato wants to play the guitar

A

Makato San ha gita o hikita gaitteimasu

58
Q

Verbs for playing instruments

A

Hiku - stringed instruments such as pianos or guitars

Fuku - for wind instruments such as trumpets and saxophones, etc…

Tataku- percussion instruments such as drums

Ensousuru- for any instrument

59
Q

Mona plays the trumpet

A

Mona San ha turanpetsuto o fukimasu

60
Q

Mahina might be able to play the flute

A

Mahina San ha furuto o fukeru kamo shiremasen

61
Q

Minami plays the drums

A

Minami San ha doramu o tatakimasu

62
Q

Mukuto loves to play the drums

A

Mukuto San ha doramu o tataku no ga suki desu

63
Q

Yoshiki plays the piano and the drums

A

Yoshiki San ha piano to doramu o ensoushimasu

64
Q

The person who will play the saxophone tonight is Kyoto

A

Konya satsukusu o fukeru no ha kyoko san

65
Q

Various ways to say “you”

A

Anata, omae, kimi

66
Q

I’m looking forward to it

A

Tanoshimi desu / Tanoshimi ni shiteimasu

67
Q

You are pathetic

A

Omae ha aware