Japanese Flashcards

1
Q

Here

A

Koko

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2
Q

There

A

Soko

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3
Q

Over there

A

Asoko

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4
Q

Where

A

Doko

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5
Q

Where is it?

A

Doko desu ka?

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6
Q

What is it?

A

Nan desu ka?

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7
Q

How much is it?

A

Ikura desu ka?

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8
Q

How many is it?

A

Ikutsu desu ka?

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9
Q

Where is the coffee house?

A

Kissaten wa doko desu ka?

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10
Q

Where’s the bathroom?

A

Toire wa doko desu ka?

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11
Q

The bathroom is over there.

A

Toire wa asoko desu.

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12
Q

Where am I?

A

Koko wa doko desu ka?

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13
Q

You are in Toledo

A

Koko wa Toledo desu.

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14
Q

Where is the shop?

A

Mise wa doko desu ka?

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15
Q

We are in shibuya

A

Koko wa shibuya desu.

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16
Q

Train

A

Eki

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17
Q

Police box

A

Kouban

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18
Q

Where is the police box?

A

Kouban wa doko desu ka?

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19
Q

Where is the train station?

A

Eki wa doko desu ka?

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20
Q

It’s here.

A

Koko desu.

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21
Q

There is / There are

A

Arimasu

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22
Q

What are the unique aspects of the word arimasu?

A

Arimasu is used to describe the existence or location of something.

Also “wa” is replaced by “ga” in a sentence when using arimasu.

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23
Q

When using arimasu, the sentence structure changes from this : “kore wa kissaten desu” to what?

A

Kissaten ga arimasu

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24
Q

What does the particle ni do in a sentence?

A

The particle ni marks a location word in the sentence ending with arimasu.

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25
Q

There is a coffeehouse here.

A

Koko ni Kissaten ga arimasu.

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26
Q

There is a restroom over there.

A

Asoko ni toire ga arimasu.

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27
Q

There is a station over there.

A

Asoko ni eki ga arimasu.

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28
Q

There is a station over there.

A

Asoko ni eki ga arimasu.

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29
Q

There is a coffeehouse here.

A

Koko ni kissaten ga arimasu.

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30
Q

There is a restroom over there.

A

Asoko ni toire ga arimasu.

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31
Q

There are shops on Nakamise Doori.

A

Nakamise Doori ni mise ga arimasu.

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32
Q

Yes that’s right. There’s a bank over there.

A

Hai sodesu. Asoko ni ginkou ga arimasu.

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33
Q

Oh, Is there an ATM???

A

Aa, eetiiemu ga arimasu ka?

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34
Q

Yes, there is.

A

Hai, arimasu.

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35
Q

Bank

A

ginkou

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36
Q

ATM

A

eetiiemu

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37
Q

Park

A

kouen

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38
Q

Convenience Store

A

konbini

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39
Q

There’s a park there, isn’t there?

A

Soko ni kouen ga arimasu ne?

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40
Q

Are there coffeehouses in Shibuya?

A

Shibuya ni kissaten ga arimasu ka?

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41
Q

Yes, that’s right

A

Hai, sodesu.

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42
Q

regular museum

A

hakubutsukan

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43
Q

Museum of the arts

A

bijutsukan

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44
Q

Temple

A

otera

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45
Q

“Is there a temple in Asakusa?”

“There is.”

A

Asakusa ni otera ga arimasu ka?

Hai, Arimasu.

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46
Q

Right

A

Migi

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47
Q

Left

A

Hidari

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48
Q

Further ahead this way

A

kono saki

49
Q

Around here

A

kono chikaku

50
Q

There is a (general) museum on the right

A

Migi ni hakubutsukan ga arimasu.

51
Q

Is there a general museum around here?

A

Kono chikaku ni hakubutsukan ga arimasu ka?

52
Q

Yes, on the right.

A

Hai, migi ni arimasu.

53
Q

There is an art museum further down this way.

A

Kono saki ni bijutsukan ga arimasu.

54
Q

Yes, may I help you?

A

Hai, nan desu ka?

55
Q

What are the fundamental parts of any Japanese meal?

A

Gohan : cooked rice

Omisoshiru : miso soup

Okazu: other main and side dishes

56
Q

This is a polite way of saying “I’m going to eat it,” or “I’m going to accept it.” But more importantly, it reflects your humility toward the chef who worked to make a meal for you.

A

Itadakimasu

57
Q

“It was a great meal!”

A

Gochisou-sama

58
Q

Chopsticks

A

ohashi

59
Q

Individual rice bowls

A

ochawan

60
Q

A soup bowl

A

owan

61
Q

Plate

A

osara

62
Q

Uncooked rice

A

okome

63
Q

Fermented bean paste

A

omiso

64
Q

Soy sauce

A

oshouyu

65
Q

Vinegar

A

osu

66
Q

Sake

A

osake

67
Q

What are the two types of noodle restaurants in Japan?

A

Raamen-ya

Soba-ya

Udon noodles-thickest noodles

-the difference is the texture of noodle and the flavor of the broths.

68
Q

Welcome!

A

Irasshaimase

69
Q

How many persons?

A

Nannin-sama desu ka?

70
Q

Do you know what you’d like? (Have you decided?)

A

Okimari desu ka?

71
Q

1-5 people (dining in)

A

1- hitori
2-futari
3-San-nin
4-yo-nin
5-go-nin

72
Q

One person

A

Hitori desu

73
Q

I’d like this please

A

Kore onegaishimasu

74
Q

What is this?

A

Kore wa nan desu ka?

75
Q

English menu

A

Eigo no menyuu

76
Q

Japanese restaurant

A

Nihon no resutoran.

77
Q

Korean restaurant

A

Kankoku no resutoran

78
Q

An English menu

A

Eigo no menyuu

79
Q

An English coffee shop

A

Eigo no kissaten

80
Q

Beverages

A

Nomimono

81
Q

Beer

A

Biiru

82
Q

Wine

A

Wain

83
Q

American beer

A

Amerika no biiru

84
Q

Australian beer

A

Oosutoraria no biiru

85
Q

Chinese tea

A

Chugoku no ocha

86
Q

Canadian beverage

A

Kanada no nomimono

87
Q

There is an English menu

A

Eigo no menyuu ga arimasu

88
Q

Do you have an English menu?

A

Eigo no menyuu ga arimasu ka?

89
Q

Two beers and an order of edamame please.

A

Biiru futatsu to edamame hitotsu onegaishimasu.

90
Q

Welcome!

A

Irasshaimase!

91
Q

Tuna

A

Maguro

92
Q

Scallops

A

hotate

93
Q

Eel

A

Unagi

94
Q

Check please

A

Okaike onegaishimasu

95
Q

Before eating what do you say?

A

Itadakimasu

96
Q

Do you have American beer?

A

Amerika no biiru ga arimasu ka?

97
Q

What do you say after eating a meal to show appreciation

A

Gochisou-Sama deshita

98
Q

Do yo know what you’d like?

A

Okimari desu ka?

99
Q

Well then,

A

Jya

100
Q

January

A

Ichi-gatsu

101
Q

February

A

Ni-gatsu

102
Q

March

A

San-gatsu

103
Q

April

A

Shi-gatsu

104
Q

May

A

Go-gatsu

105
Q

June

A

Roku-gatsu

106
Q

July

A

Shichi-gatsu

107
Q

August

A

Hachi-gatsu

108
Q

September

A

Ku-gatsu

109
Q

October

A

Ju-gatsu

110
Q

November

A

Juu ichi- gatsu

111
Q

December

A

Juu ni - gatsu

112
Q

To work

A

Hataraku

113
Q

Sunday

A

Nichiyobi

114
Q

Monday

A

Getsuyoubi

115
Q

Tuesday

A

Kayoubi

116
Q

Wednesday

A

Suiyoubi

117
Q

Thursday

A

Mokuyobi

118
Q

Friday

A

Kinyoubi

119
Q

Saturday

A

Doyoubi