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Japanese 114 week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

but (deep conversation)

A

shikashi

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2
Q

racist / discrimination

A

sabetsu

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3
Q

i went to america

A

america ni ikimashita

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4
Q

i have been to america

A

america ni ittemashita

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5
Q

but (casual conversation)

A

demo

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6
Q

i’m happy

A

shiawase desu

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7
Q

My favorite car

A

Watashi no sukina kuruma

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8
Q

What do you like to do when it’s hot?

A

Atsui toki Nani o Suru no ga suki desu ka

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9
Q

Do you like to eat sushi?

A

Sushi o taberu no-ga suki desu ka

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10
Q

Do you like to play tennis ?

A

Tenisu o suru no-ga suki desu ka

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11
Q

Do you like to cook?

A

Ryori suru no-ga suki desu ka

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12
Q

Do you like to drive cars?

A

Kuruma untensuru no-ga suki desu ka

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13
Q

Do you like to sing?

A

Utau no ga suki desu ka

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14
Q

Do you like to study Japanese?

A

Nihongo o benkyosuru no ga suki desu ka

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15
Q

Do you like to sleep?

A

Neru no ga suki desu ka

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16
Q

Do you like to drink coffee?

A

Kohii o nomu no ga suki desu ka

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17
Q

Do you like to play golf?

A

Gorufu o suru no ga suki desu ka

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18
Q

Adjectives and past tense 🤔

A

If an “い” adjective, remove the い　at the end and replace with かった。

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19
Q

Last week I went to ehime. I bought a lot of souvenirs. The weather was hot.

A

Senshu ehime ni ikimashita. Takusan omiyage o kaimashita. Tenki wa atsukatta deshita.

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20
Q

This week I will go to the Philippines. I will swim at the beach. I will buy souvenirs. But, I will sleep at a cheap hotel.

A

Konshu firipin ni Iku. Bichi de oyogimasu. Omiyage o kaimasu. Demo, yasui hoteru de nemasu.

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21
Q

Next week I will return. I will go shopping at the supermarket. I will do homework.

A

Raishu Watashi ni kaerimasu. Supamaketto ni kaimono ni ikimasu. Shukudai o shimasu.

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22
Q

Not yet

A

Mada

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23
Q

Perhaps

A

Deshiyou でしょう

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24
Q

Verbs…

Present affirmative : taberu

Change to - Present Negative; Past Affirmative; Past Negative

A

Present Negative:　たべない
Past Affirmative: たべた
Past Negative: たべなかった

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25
Q

“い” adjectives…

Present affirmative: やさしい

Change to - Present Negative; Past Affirmative; Past Negative

A

Present Negative: やさしくない
Past Affirmative: やさしかった
Past Negative: やさしくなかった

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26
Q

“な” adjectives

Present affirmative: げんきだ

A

Present Negative: げんきじゃない
Past Affirmative: げんきだった
Past Negative: げんきじゃなかった

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27
Q

Noun Present Affirmative がくせいだ to:

Present Negative　
Past Affirmative　
Past Negative

A

Present Negative: がくせいじゃない
Past Affirmative:　がくせいだった
Past Negative: がくせいじゃなかった

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28
Q

Mari has not drunk coffee yet

A

まりさんは　まだ　コーヒーを飲みません

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29
Q

I have not had breakfast yet.

A

まだ　あさごはんを食べていません。

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30
Q

My little sister has not done her homework yet.

A

いもうとは　まだ　しゅくだいを　していません。

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31
Q

Have you already done your homework?

A

もう　しゅくだいを　しましたか。

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32
Q

Yes, I have already done my homework.

A

はい、もう　しゅくだいを　しました。

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33
Q

No, I have not done my homework yet.

A

いいえ、まだ　しゅくだいを　していません。

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34
Q

My head hurts, so I stayed home from school.

A

あたまがいたいから、がっこうをやすんだ

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35
Q

Since I stayed home from school, my head hurts.

A

がっこう を　やすんだ
から、あたまが いたい です

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36
Q

How to use から

A

Reason first, then situation

37
Q

から　/ ので

A

Both Kara and no de mean “because”

38
Q

i return to my apartment

A

apato ni kaerimasu
or
apato he kaerimasu

39
Q

the particle へ

A

the particle “e” (he) is like the word “to” in english. It marks the destination.

40
Q

hiroshi went to school

A

hiroshi ha gakko he ikimashita

41
Q

the particle に

A

the particle “ni” marks where something is at the present moment.

42
Q

his mother was at home

A

okaasan ha uchi ni imashita

43
Q

hiroshi returned home

A

hiroshi ha uchi ni kaerimashita

44
Q

i go to the gym

A

taiikukan he ikimasu

45
Q

i am at the gym

A

taiikukan ni imasu

46
Q

i play basketball at the gym

A

taiikukan de basuketsutoboru o shimasu

46
Q

i play basketball at the gym

A

taiikukan de basuketsutoboru o shimasu

47
Q

i’m going to the post office

A

yubinkiyouku he ikimasu

48
Q

i am a the post office

A

yubinkyouku ni imasu

49
Q

i buy stamps at the post office

A

yubinkyouku de kitte o kaimasu

50
Q

i’m going to the classroom

A

kiyoshitsu he ikimasu

51
Q

Classroom

A

kiyoushitsu

52
Q

in the classroom is the teacher

A

kiyoushitsu ni sensei ga imasu

53
Q

i talk with the sensei in the classroom

A

kiyoushitsu de sensei to hanashimasu

54
Q

i go to the drug store

A

kusuriya he ikimasu

55
Q

they have cold medicines at the drug store.

A

kusuriya ni kazegusuri ga arimasu

56
Q

i buy cold medicine at the drug store

A

kusuriya de kazegusuri o kaimasu

57
Q

i go to the library

A

toshiyokan he ikimasu.

58
Q

i am at the library

A

toshiyokan ni imasu

59
Q

there are newspapers at the library

A

toshiyokan ni shinbun ga arimasu

60
Q

i return to my apartment

A

apato ni kaerimasu

61
Q

there is a friend in front of the apartment building.

A

apato no mae ni tomodachi ga imasu

62
Q

i talk with my friend in front of the apartment building.

A

apato no mae ni tomodachi to hanashimasu

63
Q

i go to the university

A

daigaku ni ikimasu

64
Q

there are tennis courts at the university

A

daigaku ni tenisukoto ga arimasu

65
Q

i play tennis with a friend at the university tennis court

A

daigaku no tenisukoto de tomodachi to tenisu o shimasu

66
Q

i play tennis with a friend at the university tennis court

A

daigaku no tenisu koto de tomodachi to tenisu o shimasu

67
Q

i go to a friend’s house

A

tomodachi no uchi ni ikimasu

68
Q

there are many people at his house

A

kare no uchi ni takusan hito ga imasu.

69
Q

there is a party at my friend’s house

A

tomodachi no uchi de pati ga arimasu

you use “de” here because you are describing an activity instead of a noun.

70
Q

a friend came from japan

A

Yujin wa nihon kara kimashita

71
Q

how much is it from here to shibuya?

A

koko kara shibuya made ikura desu ka

72
Q

hiroshi has already left home

A

hiroshi san mou uchi o demashita

73
Q

hiroshi crossed the bridge

A

hiroshi san hashi o watarimashita

74
Q

please turn the corner to the right

A

kado o migi ni magatte kudasai

75
Q

corner

76
Q

please go straight along this street

A

kono michi o massugu itte kudasai

77
Q

It’s my fault

A

Watashi no sei

78
Q

Already

A

Mou (もう)

79
Q

Use of “no-ga” suki versus suki

A

Use no-ga before suki when describing what someone likes to do. Use only ga before suki when describing what one likes.

80
Q

To leave / to exit

81
Q

To cross

82
Q

Plastic bag (grocery bag)

A

Purasuchikku Fukuro

83
Q

Two plastic bags please

A

Ni Mai purasuchikku fukuro onegaishimasu

84
Q

Corner

85
Q

To turn

86
Q

To have left

87
Q

When on a date what do you like to do?

A

Deeto toki nani o suru ga suki desu ka?

Japanese (54 decks)

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