Week 6: Pneumonia Flashcards
The inflammatory e___ can accumulate and can lead to c___, which is basically filling up a certain part of the lung
Exudate so
Consolidation
Spread through r_____ ____ so the person coughs of sneezes the _____ which can travel 3-5 feet can come in contact with another person and be inhaled in their respiratory tract
Respiratory droplets
Droplets
An person with pneumonia is on _____ precautions
Droplet
Classification of pneumonia based on
Causative agent- is it a virus, bacteria or fungus?
Location
Pathophysiologic all changes
Epidemiology
3 types of pneumonia
Bronchopneumonia
Lobar pneumonia
Primary atypical pneumonia
________ pneumonia has a diffuse pattern and spreads through both lungs. Several m____ can lead to ____pneumonia
Bronchopneumonia
Microorganisms
Bronchopneumonia
In bronchopneumonia there is inflammatory exudate inside the a___ and you can hear ____ on auscultation
Alveoli
Crackles
______ pneumonia occurs usually in one lobe and is acquired in the ______.
Lobar
Community
_____ pneumonia is caused by s_______ pneumonia, so it is a s____ bacterial infection
Lobar
Streptococcus
Streptococcal
in lobar pneumonia there is Inflammation exudate formation in _____ so you might have a lot of fluid build up there.
Alveoli
In lobar pneumonia the exudate can have a lot of f___ in it and can lead to the formation of a consolidated mass. You can see the consolidation in an ______
Fibrin
X-ray
The sputum of someone with ____ pneumonia will be rust colored
Lobar
Due to blood
Empyema
When infection can spread through the lung tissue into that pleural cavity leads to pus in the pleural cavity
In empyema there is ____ on inspiration and ____ when those inflamed pleural linings rub against each other
Pain
Expiration
Primary atypical pneumonia is usually _____
Nosocomial
Primary atypical pneumonia is also called i___ pneumonia because there is i___ inflammation
Interstitial
Interstitial
Not really exudate formation in _________
Atypical pneumonia
_________ pneumonia is caused by a viral infection or mycoplasma
Primary atypical pneumonia
The onset of _____ and ____ pneumonia are insidious
Bronchopneumonia
Atypical
Due to exudate in aveoli ____ pneumonia involved moderate f___, c____, c____ (or _____)
Bronchopneumonia
Fever
Coughing
Crackles (rales)
____ pneumonia has a sudden onset
Lobar
Lobar pneumonia involves high f____ with chills, f___, l___
Fever
Fatigue
Leukocytosis
Lobar pneumonia involves respiratory issues like d____, t___ and t____
Dyspnea
Tachypnea
Tachycardia (increased HR)
Patient will experience pleural pain with ____ pneumonia
Lobar
Lung sound for someone with lobar pneumonia
Rales (crackles)
Patient with lobar pneumonia will have a productive cough with r_____ colored sputum
Rusty
Patient with ___ pneumonia may be confused and disoriented
Lobar
Degree of confusion depends on size of infection
____ pneumonia involves a frequent unproductive cough but has interstitial inflammation
Atypical
Patient with _____ pneumonia may have hoarseness sore throat due to inflammation in the larynx or back of the throat. Can also have mild f__ or m___
Atypical
Fever
Malaise
_____ pneumonia is self limiting so we want patient to get rest, fluids, antipyretic as needed
Atypical
Pneumonia is an infectious process that leads to inflammation of the lungs- mostly the b__ and the i___ l___ tissue and/or the a___
Bronchioles
Interstitial lung
Alveoli`
