Endocrine Overview Flashcards

1
Q

___ are chemical messengers that can act locally are called _____ and ____ cells work on themselves. ___ are present in the body at ___ ____ and depend on need

A
Hormones 
Paracrine
Autocrine
Hormones 
All times
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2
Q

functions of the endocrine system include ___ and ___, ____ ____, m_____ and _____ to environment

A

growth and development
sexual differentiation
metabolism
adaptation

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3
Q

hormones move through the body via _____ to get to distant ______

A

blood

sites/ organs

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4
Q

hormones have high affinity ____ to trigger _____ cascades to effect target ____, ____ and _____

A
receptors 
intracellular cascades 
cells 
tissues 
organs
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5
Q

the endocrine system is controlled by the ____ and ____ glands

A

hypothalmus

pituitary

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6
Q

the hypothalmus releases ____ hormone

A

releaseing

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7
Q

____ releases stimulating hormones

A

pituitary

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8
Q

2 hormones released from the posterior pituitary

A

oxytocin

ADH

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9
Q

PATHWAY OF NEGATIVE FEED BACK

A

releasing hormone -> stimulating hormone -> organ -> actual hormone-> effects on body

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10
Q

primary disorder

A

issue with gland making the ending hormone

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11
Q

secondary

A

issue with pituitary gland

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12
Q

tertiary disorder

A

issue with hypothalmus that alters the pituitary and target organs

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13
Q

how to detect endocrine disorders

A
hx and physical 
labs- serum or hormone levels 
hormone suppression/ stimulation test
imaging studies 
genetic testing
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