Endocrine Overview Flashcards
___ are chemical messengers that can act locally are called _____ and ____ cells work on themselves. ___ are present in the body at ___ ____ and depend on need
Hormones Paracrine Autocrine Hormones All times
functions of the endocrine system include ___ and ___, ____ ____, m_____ and _____ to environment
growth and development
sexual differentiation
metabolism
adaptation
hormones move through the body via _____ to get to distant ______
blood
sites/ organs
hormones have high affinity ____ to trigger _____ cascades to effect target ____, ____ and _____
receptors intracellular cascades cells tissues organs
the endocrine system is controlled by the ____ and ____ glands
hypothalmus
pituitary
the hypothalmus releases ____ hormone
releaseing
____ releases stimulating hormones
pituitary
2 hormones released from the posterior pituitary
oxytocin
ADH
PATHWAY OF NEGATIVE FEED BACK
releasing hormone -> stimulating hormone -> organ -> actual hormone-> effects on body
primary disorder
issue with gland making the ending hormone
secondary
issue with pituitary gland
tertiary disorder
issue with hypothalmus that alters the pituitary and target organs
how to detect endocrine disorders
hx and physical labs- serum or hormone levels hormone suppression/ stimulation test imaging studies genetic testing