Professional Nursing Midterm Flashcards
Nightingale’s theory of advancement
Environment can promote healing Used data and statistics 8 aspects of professional nursing -ventilation and warming -health of the home -noise -variety -bed and bedding -light -cleanliness of rooms and walls -observation of the sick
Henderson’s theory of advancement
- Classic definition of nursing
- Viewed patients as individuals who required help towards achieving independence and wholeness of mind and body
- first catalog of nursing literature
NEED CATEGORIES:
Physical, psychological, emotional, social, spiritual, developmental
Roy’s theory of advancement
Systems model, focus on how people adapt to situations, particularly illness
Nurse promotes patients adaptation and coping to achieve health goal
Effective coping promotes integrity of individual
Benner’s theory of advancement
“From novice to expert”
Nurses develop skills and understanding of patient care over time from a strong educational background and personal experiences
Proposed nurses could earn a skill without learning theory
NOVICE, ADVANCED BEGINNER, COMPETENT, PROFICIENT, EXPERT
an expert nurse was no longer the one with the highest pay or
more Prestigious title, bu t the one who provided the best care to
patients
Roger’s theory on advancement
Unitary human beings model
Based in physics and use systems theory
Focus on the total experience of health and care, THE CONTINUUM OF CARE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN EPISODES OF CARE
Peplau
Mother of modern psychiatric nursing
Interpersonal relations model
Focus on understanding patient so to promote healthy behavior
Nurse and patient viewed as pair
Interpersonal relationships promote patient survival and pt understanding health
Orem
Self care deficit theory of advancement
3 inter-related theories: self care, self care deficit, nursing symptoms
Process of assessment, relationship building, education, intervention to support self care
King
Theory of goal attainment
Nurse and patient communicate information, set goals together and take actions to achieve goals
Goals effected by roles, stress, space and time
Nursing intervention classification
Comprehensive, research-based standardized classification of interventions that nurses preform
Nursing outcomes classification NOC
A comprehensive standardization classification of patient/ client outcomes developed to evaluate effects of interventions provided by nurses or other health care professionals
Nanda
Set of terms to describe nursing judgements, treatments, nursing sensitive patient outcomes
NOC, NIC AND NANDA PROVIDE A COMMON LANGUAGE
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT/ CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT-
Originated in the manufacturing sector
•Holistic approach
•Focuses on understanding and managing variation
•Emphasis on customer satisfaction as an important performance measure
•Based on teams and teamwork
Six sigma
Developed at Motorola in the 1980s
•Six sigma is the statistical notation used to measure variation from the mean
•Focuses on eliminating errors and reducing variations in processes
•Goal (in manufacturing) is to have 3.4 defects per 1 million units produced
•Practitioners achieve levels of mastery for statistics skills designated by ‘belts’ (yellow belt, green belt, black belt)
LEAN
Developed at Toyota
Production is controlled by standardization and placing the right person and materials at each step of the process
Uses the Plan-Do-Study-Act improvement cycle
Performance measures may vary from project to project and may inform creation of new performance measures
Uses a master teacher to spread the principles and practices of LEAN through the organizational culture
Martha Rogers
First phD program in Nursing founded at NYU. Dean of school of nursing
