Ways of Knowing in Nursing Practice - Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice

Question 1

In 1978, Carper published an influential paper in which she used the expression ‘___ ___ ___’ to refer to patterns of knowledge application in nursing practice.

Answer 1

ways of knowing

Question 2

Articulated a critical role in nursing practice not only for empirical science but also for ethical, personal, and aesthetic knowledge; this idea has become foundational to our understanding of the multiple lenses nursing uses to interpret complex phenomena.

Answer 2

Barbara Carper

Question 3

Later theorists added sociopolitical knowledge, emancipatory knowing, and ___ thinking to the list of central ‘___ ___ ___’ that are essential to the highest quality of clinical nursing.

Answer 3

critical