Vocabulaire TOEFL Flashcards

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1
Q

Un ferrailleur

A

a junk dealer

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2
Q

Envoûté

A

Entranced

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3
Q

récupérer (qqch avec de la valeur)

A

to salvage

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4
Q

être animé par, être provoqué par

A

to be prompted by

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5
Q

une fontaine à café

A

a coffee urn

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6
Q

Saluer l’auditoire

A

To take a bow

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7
Q

une fibre

A

a strand

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8
Q

extérieur

A

outer

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9
Q

les plaquettes

A

Platelets

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10
Q

coaguler

A

to clot

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11
Q

filandreux

A

stringy

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12
Q

Le système respiratoire

A

The respiratory tract

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13
Q

Un tapis roulant

A

A conveyor Belt

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14
Q

Un cil vibratil

A

a cilia

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15
Q

Acrimonieux, aigre

A

Acrimonious

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16
Q

Un électeur

A

A constituent

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17
Q

Le territoire, le gazon, la pelouse

A

the turf

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18
Q

Déchirant

A

Wrenching

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19
Q

Tordu, déformé, gondolé (pour du bois)

A

warped

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20
Q

Imprégner, remplir qqch de

A

To imbue sth with sth

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21
Q

découpé (pour une montagne), dentelée, denté

A

Jagged

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22
Q

Une étendue de

A

an expanse of, a tract of

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23
Q

Des étendues de terrain

A

Tracts of Land

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24
Q

Coller qqch à qqch

A

to affix sth to sth

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25
Q

le magot, la réserve

A

the hoard

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26
Q

la dot

A

dowry

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27
Q

le lingot

A

ingot

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28
Q

un appel d’offres

A

a public tender

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29
Q

changer de tactique

A

to change tack

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30
Q

enclavé

A

landlocked

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31
Q

se gaver de

A

to gorge on

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32
Q

un palet de hockey

A

a hockey puck

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33
Q

pencher pour (informel)

A

to plump for

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34
Q

le pot de vin

A

graft, bribe

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35
Q

être freiné, être retardé (pour la croissance)

A

to be stunted

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36
Q

rabougri, chétif, avoir un retard de xssance

A

stunted

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37
Q

se marier

A

to get hitched

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38
Q

ironique (Rappel)

A

Ironic

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39
Q

3421

A

Three Thousand (pas de s), Four hundred (Pas de s), twenty one

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40
Q

Le mariage (ancienne forme)

A

wedlock

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41
Q

Jadis

A

yore (La tournure est assez ancienne toutefois)

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42
Q

en parallèle

A

in lock-step

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43
Q

empêtré dans

A

to be mired in

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44
Q

rébarbatif, rebutant

A

off-putting

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45
Q

présenter, mettre en valeur

A

to showcase

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46
Q

insensible, imperméable( pour une personne ou un matériel)

A

impervious

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47
Q

symbolique, pour la forme (adj)

A

token

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48
Q

être frappé par, être assailli par

A

to be beset by

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49
Q

pouponner, dorloter

A

to dote on

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50
Q

couche-culotte

A

diaper (US), Nappy (UK)

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51
Q

faisant preuve d’insensibilité

A

tone-deaf

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52
Q

un renseignement, une information valuable

A

a nugget of insight

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53
Q

lamentable, dramatique, affligeant

A

woeful

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54
Q

un signe avant-coureur

A

a harbinger

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55
Q

en dépôt fiduciaire

A

in escrow

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56
Q

Dernièrement (en 2 mots)

A

of late

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57
Q

être honoré, être célébré, être fêté

A

to be feted

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58
Q

Dégager, tirer (pour des profits), moissonner

A

to reap

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59
Q

s’en tirer, s’en sortir

A

to fare

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60
Q

patauger, être en difficulté

A

to flounder

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61
Q

être en compétition pour

A

to be jockeying for

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62
Q

Qui dure 2 ans

A

biennial

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63
Q

Naissant

A

nascent

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64
Q

Un ancêtre

A

a forebear

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65
Q

varié, différent, divers

A

variant

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66
Q

insipide

A

unsavoury

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67
Q

Assigner, affecter, réserver pour

A

to earmark (for)

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68
Q

La semoule

A

semolina

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69
Q

rater, foirer

A

to foul up

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70
Q

Une boisson alcoolisée (informel)

A

a tipple

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71
Q

minutieux, délicat

A

fiddly, meticulous

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72
Q

contrarié, fâché (UK)

A

to be miffed

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73
Q

Étouffer, réprouver

A

to muffle

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74
Q

Critiquer fortement, blâmer

A

to animadvert upon sth

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75
Q

mièvre

A

mawkish

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76
Q

lourd, indigeste, écoeurant

A

stodgy

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77
Q

ravager, harceler (continuellement)

A

to harry

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78
Q

hautain, dédaigneux

A

supercilious, lordly, disdainful, lofty

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79
Q

Une personne irritante, une nuisance, un taon

A

a gadfly (informal)

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80
Q

Affirmer, déclarer (formel)

A

to aver

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81
Q

Contenir, limiter, modérer (sa force)

A

to bate

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82
Q

En retenant son souffle

A

with bated breath

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83
Q

Un maitre d’équipage

A

a boatswain, a bosun

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84
Q

Casuistique, sophisme (argumentation longue et douteuse)

A

casuistry

85
Q

La vanité

A

Vanity, Vainness, Conceit

86
Q

Apercevoir, distinguer

A

to descry sth (Littéraire)

87
Q

débauché, vivant dans la débauche

A

dissipated

88
Q

Une bouffée de fumée

A

a draught of smoke

89
Q

Un courant d’air

A

a draught

90
Q

La pression (pour la bière)

A

draught

91
Q

Une description complète (d’une oeuvre d’art)

A

an ekphrasis

92
Q

Un moyen efficace, ingénieux, utile

A

an expedient

93
Q

Qui disparait facilement, fugace

A

fugacious, fleeting

94
Q

Vociférer contre, Vitupérer contre

A

to inveigh against

95
Q

Une récompense bien méritée

A

a meed

96
Q

Une personne impartiale, neutre (en politique surtout)

A

a mugwump

97
Q

voué à l’échec, raté, hors course

A

nonstarter

98
Q

Les chances qu’a la performance d’obtenir un Oscar sont nulles

A

Chances of the performance winning an Oscar are a nonstarter.

99
Q

ennuyeux, barbant, lourd

A

stodgy, ponderous

100
Q

Une estimation, Un calcul

A

a reckoning

101
Q

très optimiste, joyeux

A

Sanguine

102
Q

Prudent, guindé, sage

A

staid

103
Q

rebelle (pour une mèche), dispersé, en désordre

A

straggling

104
Q

Les éléments caractéristiques, Les attributs (pour un pouvoir par exemple)

A

trappings of

105
Q

corrompre, vicier, abolir, remettre en cause

A

to vitiate, to mar

106
Q

Le catalogue, le stock (E.g de mesures, de possibilités)

A

an Armoury

107
Q

cruellement, excessivement, de manière tentante

A

tantalisingly

108
Q

Enterrer une tentative

A

to shelve an attempt

109
Q

systématiquement, régulièrement

A

routinely

110
Q

emmener sur-le-champ, emmener rapidement qque part

A

to whisk someone to

111
Q

Battre les oeufs

A

to whisk

112
Q

sevrer

A

to wean

113
Q

Sevrer quelqu’un de qqch

A

to wean sby off sth

114
Q

Un éclat (verre, lumière), une tranche

A

a sliver of

115
Q

idéaliste (adj)

A

quixotic, idealistic

116
Q

Une aubaine, un fruit tombé, une rentrée d’argent imprévue

A

a windfall

117
Q

s’approcher tout doucement de qqn

A

to creep up on sth/sby

118
Q

Elle a fait peur à sa soeur en s’approchant tout doucement d’elle et en criant “Bouh!”

A

She startled her sister by creeping up on her and shouthing “Boo!”.

119
Q

Se laisser surprendre par qqch

A

To creep up on sb

120
Q

Tu ferais mieux de t’y mettre maintenant: ne te laisse pas surprendre par la date limite

A

You had better start working now; don’t let de the deadline creep up on you.

121
Q

prescient, divinatoire, annonciateur

A

prescient

122
Q

équivaloir à, être équivalent à

A

to be tantamount to

123
Q

équivalent, qui équivaut à

A

tantamount

124
Q

Résister à, Supporter

A

to weather STH (No to)

125
Q

Notre bateau a été capable de résister à la tempête

A

Our boat was able to weather the storm.

126
Q

miné par (les conflits)

A

wracked (by conflit)

127
Q

Se dégrader, devenir hostile à

A

to go sour (on something)

128
Q

le pavot

A

poppy

129
Q

Nerveux, ayant les nerfs en pelote

A

wound up (slang)

130
Q

ambitieux, noble, presque hautain (pour des idées, moral)

A

lofty

131
Q

l’étalon

A

steed, stallion

132
Q

Remplir, recharger (un forfait)

A

to top sth up (Informel)

133
Q

Une excentricité, un aspect unique (un peu bizarre du coup)

A

a quirk

134
Q

lésiner sur, se priver de

A

to stint on

135
Q

Une période, un séjour

A

a stint

136
Q

Il a été dans l’armée pour une période de 2 ans

A

He did a two-year stint in the army

137
Q

léguer

A

to bequeath, to transfer, to devise sth to someone

138
Q

Concevoir, inventer, manigancer

A

to devise

139
Q

Le détenu échafauda un plan pour s’échapper de prison

A

The prisoner devised an escape plan.

140
Q

les voies respiratoires

A

airways

141
Q

résister à une tendance, aller à contre-courant

A

to buck the trend

142
Q

le cheval pur-sang, bien élevé

A

(a) thoroughbred

143
Q

étayer, soutenir

A

to shore up, to underpin

144
Q

le pique-assiette, le profiteur, le parasite

A

a sponger

145
Q

Les perspectives ne sont pas aussi sombres

A

The outlook is not all grim, however

146
Q

être issu de, découler de

A

to originate IN (stems from sinon)

147
Q

Loin de chez soi

A

afield

148
Q

volontiers

A

fain (adv)

149
Q

la lande, la bruyère

A

Heath

150
Q

exercer son métier

A

to ply your trade

151
Q

À trois épaisseurs

A

three-ply

152
Q

exercer, utiliser consciencieusement

A

to ply

153
Q

Boucle d’or

A

Goldilocks

154
Q

Idéal

A

Goldilocks

155
Q

dessiner les plans

A

to blueprint

156
Q

le plan, le projet, le design

A

the blueprint

157
Q

Enfreindre

A

to contravene, to transgress

158
Q

vif, fringant, joueur (pour un animal)

A

frisky

159
Q

le point de transition, d’inflexion

A

a cusp

160
Q

Sur le point de faire quelque chose, à l’aune de

A

on the cusp of sth

161
Q

glaner, récolter

A

to glean

162
Q

se lamenter, se plaindre

A

to bemoan (the fact)

163
Q

taquiner

A

to chaff

164
Q

osé, coquin, insolent

A

saucy

165
Q

abriter clandestinement, nourrir (des sentiments, rêves etc)

A

to harbour

166
Q

L’affection, la maladie (synonyme de Illness)

A

ailment

167
Q

la levure

A

yeast

168
Q

l’ornière, la routine

A

ruts

169
Q

enlisé dans la routine

A

in a rut

170
Q

le recours à, l’utilisation de

A

the uptake of

171
Q

Les détritus, la litière

A

litter, refuse

172
Q

étouffer (qqn, un feu), asphyxier (qqch)

A

to smother

173
Q

Couvrir de (baisers, amour etc.)

A

to smother with

174
Q

dans les airs

A

aloft

175
Q

Siffler (pour un véhicule)

A

to whiz(z)

176
Q

passer à toute vitesse, à toute allure

A

to whizz by

177
Q

Un oiseau d’eau

A

a waterfowl

178
Q

attirer la colère, énerver

A

to draw ire

179
Q

un polluant, un produit polluant

A

a pollutant

180
Q

tremper (quelque chose dans)

A

to sop

181
Q

Une concession pour amadouer, un petit cadeau pour accélérer un process

A

a sop

182
Q

La chaume

A

stubble

183
Q

être redevable à

A

to be beholden to

184
Q

rendre qqch qqch

A

to render sth sth

185
Q

écarter, éliminer

A

to rule out

186
Q

stérile, controversé, discutable

A

moot

187
Q

un débat stérile, un point discutable

A

a moot point

188
Q

la matière première (non transformée)

A

raw material

189
Q

la matière première (avec de premières transformations)

A

feedstocks

190
Q

Se tarir, diminuer, s’éteindre (en crépitant)

A

to fizzle out (informal)

191
Q

joncher

A

to litter

192
Q

une boulette, une pastille

A

a pellet

193
Q

L’huile de colza

A

canola (US), rapeseed (oil)

194
Q

le colza

A

canola

195
Q

le tuyau d’arrosage

A

hosepipe

196
Q

la mutinerie, la révolte

A

mutiny

197
Q

la fauvette (petit oiseau trop mignon)

A

warbler

198
Q

Le gobe-mouche noir (un autre oiseau trop chou)

A

pied flycatcher

199
Q

le goglu des prés (un oiseau punk, canadien/US, au chant original)

A

bobolink

200
Q

Les Cieux

A

Skies, Heavens, Climes, Ether

201
Q

Les charlatans

A

Quacks, fraud, Charlatans

202
Q

à point nommé

A

as if on cue

203
Q

le signal

A

cue

204
Q

le signal pour que qqn fasse quelque chose

A

the cue for someone to do sth

205
Q

Quand l’hôtesse baille, c’est le signe pour ses invités qu’ils doivent partir.

A

When the hostess yawns, that is the cue for her guests to leave.

206
Q

la langouste

A

spiny lobster, lobster

207
Q

le rossignol

A

nightingale

208
Q

le tourbillon

A

gyre