TOEFL Prep Flashcards

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1
Q

mal se comporter

A

to act up

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2
Q

revenir à (total / nombre)

A

to amount to

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3
Q

avoir pour objectif de faire

A

to aim at

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4
Q

permettre

A

to allow for

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5
Q

se conformer à

A

to adhere to (Alan Sugar adhered to his basic rules of business life)

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6
Q

avoir pour résultat cumulé

A

to add up

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7
Q

en faire davantage, remplacer temporairement un supérieur

A

to act up

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8
Q

prendre des mesures utiles

A

to act on (The time to act on has now arrived)

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9
Q

expliquer, rendre compte

A

to account for

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10
Q

respecter, se soumettre à qqch

A

to abide by

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11
Q

représenter qqch (pour un nombre)

A

to account for

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12
Q

prendre en considération

A

to allow for (Project officer said the alcohol screening scheme allowed for earlier intervention to tackle potential problems)

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13
Q

revenir à équivaloir à

A

to amount to

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14
Q

disparaitre

A

to die away, to die out

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15
Q

se calmer, s’atténuer

A

to die down

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16
Q

supprimer

A

to do away with

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17
Q

être voué à

A

to be doomed to

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18
Q

tirer vers le bas

A

to drag down

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19
Q

s’éterniser

A

to drag on

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20
Q

imaginer

A

to dream up

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21
Q

s’éloigner (de l’eau coule sous les ponts)

A

to drift apart (Japan and SK have drifted apart in recent months, with tempers flaring in a dispute over how Japan should put its history to rest)

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22
Q

faire baisser

A

to drive down

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23
Q

faire partir

A

to drive out

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24
Q

se laisser distancier

A

to drop behind

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25
Q

abandonner ses études

A

to drop out of (school)

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26
Q

donner des détails sur

A

to elaborate on, to expand on

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27
Q

entreprendre, se lancer dans

A

to embark on/upon (they embark upon what has historically been a very slippery slope)

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28
Q

empiéter sur

A

to encroach on/upon, to impinge on/upon (The agressive antiterrorism programs championed by the Bush administration are encroaching on civil liberties)

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29
Q

disparaître progressivement

A

to fade out/ to fade away

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30
Q

abandonner

A

to move away from (IRA moving away from violence)

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31
Q

avoir des prédispositions pour

A

to be cut out for (are men cut out for the job market?)

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32
Q

évoquer

A

to conjure up (The movie conjures up the excitement of being a teenager in 1960s London)

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33
Q

s’opposer avec force à

A

to cry out against (not the only voice crying against the war)

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34
Q

toucher sans distinction

A

to cut across (cutting across all social classes)

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35
Q

isolé de

A

cut off from (cut off from everyday life)

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36
Q

faire un peu de

A

to dabble in/with (He was a businessman who dabbled in politics)

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37
Q

fouiller dans

A

to delve into (delving into his private life)

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38
Q

rompre avec

A

to depart from (But Penguin books is about to depart from convention)

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39
Q

Priver de

A

to deprive OF (He will deprive them of something to loathe)

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40
Q

le tempérament, le mauvais caractère

A

temper f

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41
Q

aplanir, équilibrer

A

to even out (which aim to even out differences between rich and poor regions in the EU)

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42
Q

faire face à, accepter la réalité de

A

to face up to (Beijing refuses to face up to its own aggressions and employs revisionist history to rationalize its assertive claims and ambitions)

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43
Q

rabâcher

A

to harp on sth

44
Q

se lier d’amitié avec, se ranger du pdv de

A

to fall in with (After falling with the wrong crowd and struggling to get to grips with education, he reveals how he now has a brighter future ahead)

45
Q

baisser, diminuer, décroître

A

to fall off (Chinese arms sales fell off significantly last year)

46
Q

Incomber à

A

to fall to (it fell to him to end this experiment and the system that lay behind it)

47
Q

concorder avec

A

to fit in with, to tie in with (the study fits in with previous work that has shown the illicit substance adversely affects male fertility)

48
Q

imposer à

A

to foist on (Global warming, he says, was a setup from the beginning, a wrongheaded theory foisted upon the public by unscrupulous scientists)

49
Q

Contourner

A

to get around (there are other ways to get around the problem)

50
Q

dissimuler

A

to gloss over (Japanese history books glossed over the truth about Imperial Japan’s behavior abroad)

51
Q

divulger

A

to give away (the area they are about to enter will give away secrets)

52
Q

céder à

A

to give in to (It is essential that governments never give in to blackmail from terrorists or criminals, if security is ever to be maintained)

53
Q

revenir inlassablement sur

A

to hammer away at (various administrations hammered away at America’s debt, reducing the burden from the wartime level of more than …)

54
Q

être réticent à

A

to hand back from (The governors of both parties are handing back from making endorsements)

55
Q

se prémunir contre

A

to hedge against / to safeguard against (Buying commodities is an alternative way of hedging against inflation, but there is the danger of being sucked in at the top of the market)

56
Q

ralentir

A

to hold back (Weakness in private consumption appeared to be the main factor holding back growth).

57
Q

traquer

A

to hunt down (Barack Obama said that he would send troops into Pakistan to hunt down terrorists even without local permission if warranted)

58
Q

avoir un impact sur

A

to impact on (the report will impact on the renewal of the BBC’s Charter)

59
Q

restreindre

A

to keep down (to keep down costs)

60
Q

mettre de côté

A

to lay aside, to sweep aside (such restrictions would be swept aside under the government’s plan)

61
Q

vivre aux dépens de

A

to live off (people live off the welfare state)

62
Q

être à la hauteur

A

to live up to (lived up to expectations) / To measure up to

63
Q

revenir sur, évoquer

A

to look back on (Republican members looked back on the election that catapulted their party into majority)

64
Q

regarder de haut, mépriser

A

to look down on (Many Europeans are looking down on Americans)

65
Q

Avoir hâte de travailler

A

to look forward to working

66
Q

Attendre avec impatience

A

to look forward to

67
Q

être perdant

A

to lose out on (companies must not risk losing out on profits altogether)

68
Q

rassembler

A

to muster up (New york Magazine has finally mustered up the courage to state the blindingly obvious: London is the capital of the world)

69
Q

Contribuer à / Renoncer à

A

to opt in / out (The German government opted out of a multimillion-euro research effort to build a European search engine that would compete with Google)

70
Q

participer à, prendre part

A

to partake in/of

71
Q

Contenir (pour des qualités, dans le sens de évoquer), prendre une part, un morceau (pour de la nourriture ou du vin)

A

to partage of (The film also partakes of some of the best pulp fiction clichés)

72
Q

introduire

A

to phase in

73
Q

redémarrer

A

to pick up (as job growth picked up, wages surged in the second half of last year before falling back this year)

74
Q

Supprimer progressivement

A

to phase out (the government decided to phase out nuclear power by 2020)

75
Q

minimiser

A

to play down (to be sure, several institutions have played down their exposure to the subprime market)

76
Q

devancer

A

to play ahead of (only China, India and Ireland have pulled ahead of the competition faster)

77
Q

se retirer de

A

To pull out of (His only credible challenger for nomination pulled out of the campaign)

78
Q

faire adopter

A

to push through (Tony Blair pushed through the reform of Clause Four, the Labour Party’s commitment to socialism, against union opposition)

79
Q

Faire passer une idée, un message

A

to put across (Universities haven’t succeeded in putting across the message of this greater diversity)

80
Q

incarcérer

A

to put away

81
Q

mettre sur le compte de

A

to put down to (That a husband and wife tend to have the same body mass index can be put down to the phenomenon of assertive mating)

82
Q

supporter

A

to put up with (He was no longer prepared to put up with the situation in West London)

83
Q

compter avec

A

to reckon with (China is indeed a force to be reckoned with)

84
Q

recourir à

A

to resort to (Countries in the region had all gone through difficult times, but had not resorted to violence)

85
Q

être fondé sur

A

rest on/upon (The new policy rests upon a perception that early intervention in mental illness is crucial)

86
Q

en revenir à

A

to revert to (The Tories reverted to their traditional color, when M.Hague gave a presentation on the iniquities of the EU treaty)

87
Q

Exclure

A

to rule out (The gov ruled out introducing a privacy law last night, despite calls from MPs for greater protection for the public from media intrusion)

88
Q

se heurter à

A

to run up against (A coalition of organizations has run up against resistance among policymakers)

89
Q

mener à terme

A

to see through (Brooks says he has made a personal commitment to the organisers to see the project through)

90
Q

s’occuper de, veiller à

A

to see to (We will see to it that it does not happen again)

91
Q

s’atteler à une tâche

A

to set about (I will set about the tasks of reforming of NHS)

92
Q

refuser de

A

to be set against (The government is set against any fundamental reform of the exams)

93
Q

déclencher

A

to set off, to trigger off (He hoped it would set off a train of events that would benefit the Cuban people)

94
Q

rendre plus attrayant, donner du piquant

A

to sex up (He has vehemently denied “sexing up” evidence in an important dossier about Iraq’s alleged weapons of mass destruction)

95
Q

se distinguer de

A

to stand out against (The brand-new brightly painted hospital stands out against the background of an urban wasteland)

96
Q

prendre du recul par rapport à

A

to step back from (Both sides need to step back from the brink for the sake of democracy)

97
Q

être sur le point de faire qqc h

A

to be on the brink of doing sth

98
Q

Déconcerter

A

to take aback (The prime minister seems taken aback by the suggestion)

99
Q

être dupé, trompé

A

to be taken in (Taken in by the dangerous allure of spy dramas)

100
Q

présenter de manière positive

A

to talk up (two developers are talking up plans to to build 55.000 homes in this sand-scoured landscape)

101
Q

atténuer, édulcorer

A

to water/ tone down

102
Q

friser/ frôler

A

to verge on/upon (An urge to legislate verging on mania)

103
Q

rivaliser pour

A

to vie for (India and Pakistan are vying for the support of China, and over the past months the foreign ministers of both countries have visited Beijing).

104
Q

S’amenuiser

A

to wear off (Every new leader gets a honeymoon: Mr Cameron’s is wearing off, just as Mr.Brown’s)

105
Q

comparer, mettre en balance

A

to weight against (the risks should be weighted against the need for research)