Chapitre 86 Flashcards

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1
Q

un démographe

A

a demographer

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2
Q

démographique

A

demographic

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3
Q

les données démographiques

A

demographics

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4
Q

habiter

A

to inhabit

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5
Q

un habitant

A

an inhabitant

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6
Q

habité

A

inhabited

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7
Q

inhabité

A

uninhabited

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8
Q

peuplé

A

populated

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9
Q

dépeuplé

A

depopulated

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10
Q

le dépeuplement

A

depopulation

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11
Q

dense

A

dense

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12
Q

densément / à forte densité

A

densely

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13
Q

la densité

A

density

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14
Q

rare

A

sparse

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15
Q

faible/ à faible densité

A

sparsely

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16
Q

croître

A

to grow

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17
Q

la croissance

A

growth

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18
Q

le taux de natalité

A

the birth rate

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19
Q

le taux de mortalité

A

the death rate

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20
Q

la mortalité

A

mortality

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21
Q

exploser

A

to boom

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22
Q

une explosion

A

a boom

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23
Q

une augmentation brutale de la natalité

A

a baby boom

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24
Q

une chute de la natalité

A

a baby bust

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25
Q

un recensement

A

a census

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26
Q

décennal

A

decennial

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27
Q

la taille

A

size

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28
Q

la répartition

A

distribution

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29
Q

compter

A

to count

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30
Q

comptage du nombre de personnes

A

headcount

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31
Q

dénombrer

A

to enumerate

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32
Q

le dénombrement

A

enumeration

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33
Q

une personne chargée du recensement

A

an enumerator (US)

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34
Q

un formulaire

A

a form

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35
Q

un questionnaire

A

a questionnaire

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36
Q

remplir

A

to fill in / to fill up (US)

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37
Q

une communauté

A

a community

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38
Q

un foyer

A

a household

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39
Q

le revenu

A

income

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40
Q

par tête

A

per capita

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41
Q

moyen

A

average

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42
Q

la moyenne

A

the average

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43
Q

médian

A

median

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44
Q

des statistiques

A

statistics

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45
Q

un statisticien

A

a statistician

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46
Q

des données

A

data

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47
Q

classer

A

to classify

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48
Q

un estimation

A

an estimate

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49
Q

projeter

A

to project

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50
Q

des prévisions

A

projections

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51
Q

prévoir

A

to forecast

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52
Q

des prévisions

A

forecast

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53
Q

fécond

A

fertile

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54
Q

la fécondité

A

fertility

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55
Q

le taux de fécondité

A

the fertility rate

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56
Q

peuplé

A

crowded

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57
Q

surpeuplé

A

overcrowded / overpopulated

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58
Q

populeux

A

populous

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59
Q

augmenter

A

to rise / to increase

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60
Q

une augmentation

A

a rise / an increase

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61
Q

important/considérable

A

substantial/significant

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62
Q

considérablement

A

substantially/significantly

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63
Q

spectaculaire

A

dramatic

64
Q

de façon spectaculaire

A

dramatically

65
Q

augmenter en flèche

A

to soar / to(sky)rocket/ to spiral

66
Q

grossir

A

to swell

67
Q

l’accroissement

A

swelling

68
Q

doubler

A

to double

69
Q

double

A

twofold

70
Q

tripler

A

to triple

71
Q

triple

A

threefold

72
Q

culminer

A

to peak

73
Q

se stabiliser

A

to level off/out

74
Q

la stabilisation

A

levelling

75
Q

avoir un effet sur

A

to affect

76
Q

touché

A

affected/hit

77
Q

les ressources

A

resources

78
Q

épuiser

A

to deplete

79
Q

la diminution

A

depletion

80
Q

épouvantable

A

grim

81
Q

désastreux

A

dire

82
Q

alarmant

A

alarming

83
Q

une pénurie

A

a shortage/ a dearth

84
Q

aggraver

A

to worsen

85
Q

bas

A

low

86
Q

faire baisser

A

to lower

87
Q

diminuer/réduire

A

to bring down

88
Q

chuter

A

to decline

89
Q

une chute

A

a decline

90
Q

diminuer

A

to go down

91
Q

chuter

A

to fall

92
Q

diminuer

A

to decrease

93
Q

une chute

A

a fall

94
Q

une baisse

A

a decrease

95
Q

chuter

A

to drop

96
Q

une chute

A

a drop

97
Q

se réduire

A

to shrink

98
Q

s’effondrer

A

to collapse

99
Q

un effondrement

A

a collapse

100
Q

retarder

A

to postpone/to delay

101
Q

retardement

A

postponement/delay

102
Q

la maternité

A

childbearing/motherhood

103
Q

l’équilibre

A

balance

104
Q

le déséquilibre

A

imbalance

105
Q

une proportion/un rapport

A

a ratio

106
Q

dépasser

A

to outnumber

107
Q

les jeunes

A

the young

108
Q

les vieux

A

the old

109
Q

prendre sa retraite

A

to retire

110
Q

un retraité

A

a retiree

111
Q

la retraite

A

retirement

112
Q

une pension

A

a pension

113
Q

un retraité (qui touche une pension)

A

a pensioner

114
Q

une crise

A

a crisis

115
Q

prendre des mesures

A

to take action

116
Q

donner une impulsion

A

to boost

117
Q

une incitation

A

an incentive

118
Q

une tendance

A

a trend

119
Q

un renversement

A

to reverse/a reversal

120
Q

recenser/effectuer un recensement

A

to conduct/to take/ to hold a census

121
Q

un recensement

A

a census

122
Q

une classe d’âge

A

an age group

123
Q

une pyramide des âges

A

an age pyramid

124
Q

le taux de mortalité

A

infant mortality rate

125
Q

la croissance démographique

A

population growth

126
Q

décupler

A

to increase tenfold

127
Q

une migration massive

A

mass migration

128
Q

le contrôle des naissances

A

birth control

129
Q

le planning familial

A

family planning

130
Q

l’âge de procréation

A

childbearing age

131
Q

au-dessous du taux de remplacement

A

below the remplacement rate

132
Q

le déséquilibre numérique entre les hommes et les femmes

A

the gender imbalance

133
Q

une politique démographique

A

a population policy

134
Q

une politique de l’enfant unique

A

a one-child policy

135
Q

le ratio garçons-filles

A

the sex ratio

136
Q

renverser la tendance

A

to buck the trend

137
Q

l’augmentation de l’espérance de vie

A

increased life expectancy

138
Q

le vieillissement de la population

A

an ageing/graying population

139
Q

la crise des pensions

A

the pension(s) crisis

140
Q

reculer l’âge de la retraite

A

to postpone retirement age

141
Q

augmenter les cotisations

A

to raise contributions

142
Q

les forces armées

A

the armed forces

143
Q

les forces terrestres

A

the ground forces

144
Q

un régiment

A

a regiment

145
Q

un bataillon

A

a battalion

146
Q

une compagnie

A

a company

147
Q

une section/ un peloton

A

a platoon

148
Q

une escouade

A

a squad

149
Q

un escadron

A

a squadron

150
Q

une recrue

A

a recruit

151
Q

recruter

A

to recruit

152
Q

s’engager

A

to enlist

153
Q

appeler sous les drapeaux

A

to enroll/to draft (US)

154
Q

la troupe

A

the rank and file

155
Q

un appelé

A

a conscript

156
Q

la conscription

A

conscription