Vocab

Question 1

Human anatomy & physiology

Answer 1

The study of the structures and functions of the human body.

Question 2

Anatomical position

Answer 2

The position the body is to be in for scientific study; standing erect or lying flat arms to the side with palms facing forward.

Question 3

Homeostasis

Answer 3

Having a stable/normal internal environment

Question 4

Effector

Answer 4

An organ or structure that cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment.

Question 5

Metabolism

Answer 5

The sum of all chemical reactions that take place in the body at a given time.

Question 6

Vascular

Answer 6

Having blood vessels within the tissue.

Question 7

Avascular

Answer 7

Not having blood vessels within the tissue.

Question 8

Aerobic reactions

Answer 8

Reactions that take place using oxygen

Question 9

Anaerobic reaction

Answer 9

Reactions that take place without using oxygen.

Question 10

-ase

Answer 10

Suffix that refers to an enzyme

Question 11

-ose

Answer 11

Suffix that refers to a sugar

Question 12

-itis

Answer 12

Suffix that refers to inflammation

Question 13

-cyte

Answer 13

Suffix that refers to cell

Question 14

Chondrocyte

Answer 14

Cartilage cell

Question 15

Osteocyte

Answer 15

Bone cell

Question 16

Adipocyte

Answer 16

Fat cell

Question 17

Erythrocyte

Answer 17

Red blood cell

Question 18

Leukocyte

Answer 18

White blood cell

Question 19

Thrombocyte

Answer 19

Platelet

Question 20

Organelles

Answer 20

Small structures inside a cell that carry out specific functions to keep the cell in homeostasis.

Question 21

Cell

Answer 21

The most basic unit of structure and function of all organisms.

Question 22

Tissue

Answer 22

A group of cells similar in structure and function.

Question 23

Organ

Answer 23

Structures within the body consisting of a group of tissues with a specialized function.

Question 24

Sudoriferous gland

Answer 24

Scientific name for sweat gland.

Question 25

Sebaceous gland

Answer 25

Scientific name for oil gland

Question 26

Articulation(joint)

Answer 26

Anywhere 2 or more bones come together usually allowing for movement. (Examples: Elbow

Question 27

Hematopoiesis

Answer 27

The production of blood cells from dividing stem cells in red bone marrow.

Question 28

Endocrine gland

Answer 28

A type of gland that secretes its substance directly into the blood stream.

Question 29

Exocrine gland

Answer 29

A type of gland that secretes its substances through a duct to the surface of a structure or body.

Question 30

Chemistry

Answer 30

a branch of science that studies matter, its composition, its properties, and how matter reacts with other matter

Question 31

matter

Answer 31

anything that has mass and volume (everything is composed of matter and is composed of atoms and elements)

Question 32

atom

Answer 32

the smallest part of an element that retains the properties of that element (composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons)

Question 33

element

Answer 33

a group of like atoms combined together that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means

Question 34

molecule

Answer 34

A substance that contains 2 or more atoms covalently bonded together

Question 35

compound

Answer 35

a substance that contains two or more different elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion

Question 36

chemical bonds

Answer 36

forces that hold the atoms together in a compound or molecule form (ionic and covalent)