Chapter 5

Question 1

Specific tissues that contains goblet cells and lines the stomach and intestines

Answer 1

simple columnar epithelium

Question 2

specific tissue composed of a single layer of flat cells concerned with diffusion and filtration

Answer 2

simple squamous epithelium

Question 3

specific type of connective tissue that functions to carry oxygen throughout the body

Answer 3

blood (erythrocyte)

Question 4

specific tissue that lines kidney tubules and the ducts of certain glands and functions in absorption and secreation

Answer 4

simple cuboidal epithelliuim

Question 5

a very specific type of epithelial tissue that has waterproofing and protective function

Answer 5

keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Question 6

this specific tissue is found at the end of long bones and in the soft part of the nose

Answer 6

hyaline cartilage

Question 7

specific type of cell found in nervous tissue that conducts nerve impulses along its processes

Answer 7

neurons

Question 8

specific type of muscle tissue that has striations and is voluntary

Answer 8

skeletal muscle

Question 9

specific type of cell that has the ability to secrete mucus, sometimes it is referred to as a unicellular gland

Answer 9

goblet cell

Question 10

general type of tissue that functions in protection, body temperature regulation, immune response, and energy storage

Answer 10

connective tissue

Question 11

general type of tissue that functions to produce force for motion

Answer 11

muscle tissue

Question 12

this specific type of cartilage composes your intervertebral discs, pubis symphysis, and menisci

Answer 12

fibrocartilage

Question 13

a specific type of muscle tissue that in involuntary and non striated

Answer 13

smooth muscle

Question 14

the top layers of your epidermis are composed mainly of this specific type of epithelial tissue

Answer 14

stratified squamous epithelium

Question 15

the second layer of your skin is composed of this general type of tissue

Answer 15

connective tissue

Question 16

specific type of connective tissue that functions in body temperature regulation, protection, and energy storage

Answer 16

adipose tissue

Question 17

type of cell that contains structures called axons and dendrites

Answer 17

neuron

Question 18

specific type of epithelial cell(s) that functions in absorption and secretion

Answer 18

cuboidal/columnar

Question 19

specific type of connective tissue that functions to carry oxygen, immune system, blood clotting, carry nutrients throughout the body

Answer 19

normal blood

Question 20

specific type of tissue that compose the walls of capillaries and alveoli

Answer 20

simple squamous epithelium

Question 21

Smooth tissue is also referred to as _____ muscle tissue

Answer 21

visceral

Question 22

The part of a neuron that receives nerve impulses and arries the message to the cell body is called the _____

Answer 22

dendrites

Question 23

Very small, special structures found on the surface of some cells that act to filter or catch and move particles from one place to another are called _____

Answer 23

cilia

Question 24

Small nerve cells that are abundant innumner that functions to support neurons are called _____

Answer 24

neuroglia cells

Question 25

Define tissue

Answer 25

a group of cells that have a common structure and function

Question 26

define biopsy

Answer 26

when you remove tissue from the body to examine

Question 27

Name this part of the microscope:
lens marked 100x

Answer 27

high power objective

Question 28

Name this part of the microscope:
platform for placing slides

Answer 28

stage

Question 29

Name this part of the microscope:
dial used for final focusing

Answer 29

fine adjustment

Question 30

Name this part of the microscope:
main cylindrical part of microscope

Answer 30

body tube

Question 31

Name this part of the microscope:
regulates light passing

Answer 31

disc diaphragm

Question 32

Name this part of the microscope:
dial used for initial focusing

Answer 32

coarse adjustment

Question 33

Name this part of the microscope:
lens marked 10x

Answer 33

low power objective

Question 34

Name this part of the microscope:
circular plate at bottom of body tube in which objectives are attached

Answer 34

nosepiece