Vitiligo Flashcards

1
Q

¿Qué es el vitiligo?

A

Manchas acrómicas por pérdida de melanocitos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Desencadenantes asociados

A

Estrés, embarazo, trauma, quemaduras solares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Clasificación de vitiligo

A

Segmentario: un dermatoma, 50% trigémino

No segmentario
- vulgar o generalizado
- universal (>80% SCT)
- acrofacial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Factores de buen pronóstico para vitiligo

A

Manchas centrales, px jóvenes, no segmentario

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Factores de mal pronóstico para vitiligo

A

Crónico, > 25 años, boca y nariz, segmentario, acral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cxcx vitiligo

A

Manchas acrómicas
Koebner +
Alteraciones oculares
Leucotriquia o poliosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Datos de actividad del vitiligo

A

Nuevas lesiones en < 3M
Confetti
Patrón tricrómico o en bandera
Inflamatorio
Koebner +

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

¿Qué otras enfermedades tenemos que buscar en px con vitiligo?

A

Alt. autoinmunes
Graves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Tx vitiligo no segmentario activo

A

Minipulsos de dexa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tx vitiligo no segmentario estable

A

< 10% SCT: esteroide tópico, inmunomodulador
10-40% SCT: fototerapia, qx
> 40% SCT: fototerapia, despigmentación

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly