Vitamin & Mineral Source Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)

A

Citrus fruits, Bell peppers, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, strawberries

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2
Q

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

A

Meat, enriched food products, sunflower seeds, legumes

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3
Q

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

A

Egg, organ meats, milk/dairy, cheese, dark green veggies, fortified foods

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4
Q

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

A

Beef, Liver, fish, whole grains, fortified cereal, seeds, legumes, peanuts

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5
Q

Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

A

Chicken, Beef, Organ meats, fish, whole grains, dairy, eggs, legumes

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6
Q

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

A

Steak, beans, salmon, potato, banana, whole grains

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7
Q

Vitamin B7 (Biotin)

A

Can be synthesized by microflora in digestive tract, organ meats (liver), eggs, soy beans,

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8
Q

Vitamin B9 (Folate)

A

Brewer’s yeast, spinach, asparagus, mushrooms, turnip, lima beans, beef liver, fortified grain products

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9
Q

Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)

A

Meat, fish, shellfish, poultry, milk

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10
Q

Vitamin A (Retinoids & Carotenoids)

A

Liver, eggs, milk, cheese, tuna, sardines, sweet potato, carrots, spinach, broccoli, cantaloupe, need dietary fat for absorption

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11
Q

Vitamin D (Calciferol)

A

Eggs, liver, fish, sun exposure, fortified foods

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12
Q

Vitamin E (Tocopherol/ Tocotrienol)

A

Plant oils (sunflower, safflower, canola, soybean), egg yolks,

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13
Q

Vitamin K (Phylloquinone- dietary, Menaquinone- endogenous)

A

Green leafy vegetables, soy, beef liver, some produced by gut bacteria

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14
Q

Calcium

A

Milk & dairy producs, sardines, clams, oysters, broccoli, legumes, dried fruit

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15
Q

Magnesium

A

Nuts, legumes, wholegrain cereal, leafy greens

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16
Q

Potassium

A

Avocados, banana, dried fruit, peaches, potatoes, dairy, eggs

17
Q

Sodium

A

Table salt, meat, seafood, cheese, milk, vegetables

18
Q

Chloride

A

Table, salt, eggs, seafood, milk, meat

19
Q

Sulfur

A

Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk & dairy, nuts, legumes

20
Q

Phosphorus

A

Meat, poultry, eggs, milk & dairy, nuts, grains, legumes

21
Q

Zinc

A

Oysters, Shellfish, Beef, Liver, Poultry, Whole grains

22
Q

Iron

A

Organ meat, meat, clams, oysters, nuts, legumes, enriched grains, green leafy veg

23
Q

Copper

A

Liver, shellfish, whole grains, legumes, eggs, meat, fish

24
Q

Iodine

A

Iodized salt, shellfish, oysters, clams, green leafy veg, dried fruit, legumes

25
Q

Selenium

A

Oysters, tuna, meat, fish, whole grains, Brazil nuts

26
Q

Manganese

A

Wheat bran, legumes, hazelnuts, blueberries, pineapple, seafood

27
Q

Chromium

A

Mushrooms, green peppers, organ meat, whole grain, Brewer’s yeast

28
Q

Fluoride

A

Toothpaste, tap water

29
Q

Molybdenum

A

Legumes, meat, poultry, fish, grains

30
Q

Silicon

A

Beer, wheat bran, bananas, green beans, root vegetables