Vestibular Dysfunctions and Adaptations Flashcards
1
Q
What is Unilateral Vestibular Hypofunction? Causes?
A
Impairment of the vestibular system, in one ear. (Balance system in inner ear)
- Viral Infection
- Trauma
- Vascular Events
2
Q
What is Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction?
A
Bilateral inner ear involvement secondary to:
- Ototoxicity
- Trauma
- Tumor of the 8th CN
3
Q
What is Otitis Media?
A
Middle ear infection; causing fever and ear pain
4
Q
Signs and Symptoms of UVH?
A
- Blurred vision
- Vertigo
- Poor Balance
- Spontaneous Nystagmus
(Especially to one Side)
5
Q
Signs and Symptoms of BVH?
A
- Oscillopsia; Visual blurring with head movements
- Disequilibrium
6
Q
Nausea difference between BVH and UVH?
A
UVH: Nausea Present
BVH: No Nausea
7
Q
Gaze Stabilization: What is VOR x 1
A
Target Stable, head is moving while eyes stay focused on target
8
Q
Gaze Stabilization: What is VOR x 2
A
Target and Head move in Opposite Directions
9
Q
Signs and Symptoms of Meniere’s Disease?
A
- Tinnitus
- Deafness
- Sensation of Fullness in the Ear
- Vertigo
10
Q
Signs and Symptoms of Acoustic Neuroma?
A
- Hearing loss (one side)
- Tinnitus in affected ear (one side)
- Facial Numbness
- Unsteadiness
(Usually unilateral)
