Glascow Coma Scale Flashcards
What is the GCS used for?
Used initially after TBI to determine arousal and cerebral cortex function
Severe Brain Injury Range
Less than or equal to [8]
3-8
Moderate Brain Injury Range
9-12
Mild Brain Injury Range
13-15
Score Nil for Eye Opening, Best Motor Response, Verbal Response
1
Eye Opening 2
To Pain
Eye Opening 3
To Speech
Eye Opening 4
Spontaneous
Best Motor Response 2
Extensor Response
Best Motor Response 3
Abnormal Flexion
Best Motor Response 4
Withdraws
Best Motor Response 5
Localizes Pain
Best Motor Response 6
Obeys Command
Verbal Response 2
Incomprehensible Sounds
Verbal Response 3
Inappropriate Words
Verbal Response 4
Confused Conversation
Verbal Response 5
Oriented
Number of Scores for Eye Opening
4
Number of Scores for Best Motor Response
6
Number of Scores for Verbal Resonse
5
Calculating Coma Score
(E+M+V) = 3 to 15
What is the First Step When Adminstering the GSC
Observe The Patient
A total score of eight or less correlates to severe brain injury and coma in what percentage of patients?
90% of patients.