Differential Diagnosis: Cerebral Cortex/Corticospinal Tracts: Stroke Flashcards
1
Q
Sensation
A
Impaired or absent: dependent on lesion
Contralateral Sensory Loss
2
Q
Tone
A
Hypertonia/spasticity
Velocity Dependent: Clasp-knife
(initial flaccidity with cerebral shock)
3
Q
Reflexes
A
Hyperreflexia
4
Q
Strength
A
Contralateral weakness or paralysis:
- Hemiplegia or hemiparesis
Disuse weakness in chronic stage
5
Q
Involuntary movements
A
Spasm
6
Q
Postural Control
A
impaired or absent: location dependent
Impaired balance
7
Q
Gait
A
Impaired: Due to weakness, synergies, and spasticity