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RAD414 pt 2 > vasculature of abdominal viscera > Flashcards

vasculature of abdominal viscera Flashcards

1
Q

what 4 quadrants is the abdomen split into

A

right/left upper
right/left lower

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2
Q

which level does the aorta split into the left and right common iliac arteries

A

L4

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3
Q

are the kidneys intra or retro peritoneal

A

retroperitoneal

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4
Q

what is the structure found sitting on the superior aspect of the kidneys

A

adrenal glands

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5
Q

what is the function of adrenal glands

A

produce hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone and adrenaline.

  • The adrenal hormones help regulate several bodily functions including metabolism, blood pressure and your body’s response to stress.
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6
Q

the superior aspect of the kidney is found at which landmark

A

rib 11

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7
Q

which vertebral level do the renal arteries branch off the aorta to supply kidneys

A

L1/L2

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8
Q

Which major branch from the aorta supples the foregut

A

celiac trunk

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9
Q

the neck of pancreas is located at which landmark

A

L1

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10
Q

the pancreas and duodenum is supplied by both the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric, what kind of supply is this

A

mesenteric

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11
Q

what is the main branch off the aorta that supplies the pancreas and spleen

A

Celiac trunk

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12
Q

which aortic branch supplies the spleen

A

splenic artery

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13
Q

which aortic branch supplies the liver

A

common hepatic

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14
Q

which aortic branch supplies the stomach and duodenum

A

gastroduodenal

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15
Q

what 2 branches of the gastroduodenal artery supply the upper front and back part of the pancreas and duodenum

A
  • superior anterior pancreaticoduodenal artery ( upper front)
  • superior posterior pancreaticoduodenal artery (upper back)
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16
Q

what 2 branches branches supply the lower front and lower back of the pancreas and duodenum

A
  • inferior anterior pancraticoduodenal artery ( lover back)
  • inferior posterior pancreaticoduodenal artery ( lower front)
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17
Q

which level does the celiac trunk branch off the aorta

A

t12

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18
Q

what artery supplies the stomach

A

celiac trunk

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19
Q

which artery supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach and is a branch of the proper hepatic artery

A

right gastric artey

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20
Q

which artery supplies liver

A

common hepatic

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21
Q

which artery supplies the greater curvature of the stomah

A

gastro-omental

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22
Q

what is the main aortic branch supplying the liver (not arterial branch)

A

cephalic trunk

  • branched off common hepatic goes to liver
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23
Q

which arterial branch supplies the liver and gall bladder

A

proper hepatic

24
Q

which arterial branch supplies the left and right lobe of the liver

A

left and right hepatic artery

25
Q

at what point does the common hepatic artery become the hepatic proper artery

A

when the gastroduodenal artery branches off it

26
Q

which part of the duodenum separates the foregut and midgut

A

2nd part (descending)

27
Q

which major branch of aorta supplies the midgut

A

superior mesenteric

28
Q

what artery supplies the lower part of pancreas and duodenum

A

inferior anterior/posterior pancreaticoduodenal artery

29
Q

not the superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries anastomose

A
30
Q

what artery supplies the small bowel

A

jejuenal and illeal artery

31
Q

what structure does the large intestine meet the small intestine at

A

ileocaecal junction

32
Q

where does the midgut meet the hindgut

A

2/3 along the transverse colon

33
Q

what artery supplies the middle of the large intestine

A

middle colic

34
Q

what artery supplies the right side of large intestine

A

right colic

35
Q

which artery supplies the ileocaecal junction

A

ileocolic

36
Q

which artery supplies the appendix

A

appendicular

37
Q

which artery supplies the edge of large intestine

A

marginal artery of drummond

38
Q

which branch off the aorta supplies the hind gut

A

inferior mesanteric

39
Q

which vertebral level does the inferior mesenteric artery branch off the aorta

A

L3

40
Q

which artery supplies the superior part of the rectum

A

superior rectal

41
Q

which artery supplies the left side of the large intestine

A

left colic

42
Q

which artery supplies the sigmoid

A

sigmoid artery

43
Q

define what a watershed area is

A

regions of body that receive dual blood supply

44
Q

what is a negative and positive of watershed regions in terms of ischaemia

A

pro :
- if theres a blockage in one of the arteries that supply a watershed area, they are spared from ischaemia due to dual supply

con :
- if there is systemic hypo perfusion (slow/reduced blood flow) it is extremely vulnerable to ischaemia as it is most distal to branches

45
Q

what are the 3 watershed regions in the large intestine

A
  1. around the SMA ileal branches ( near the junction where the large intestine and small intestine meet)
  2. splenic flexure ( upper left corner of LI) (Griffith point)
  3. rectosigmoid junction (sudeck point)
46
Q

what of the gut does the inferior mesenteric vein drain

A

hind gut

47
Q

what vein drains the spleen

A

splenic vein

48
Q

what 2 other structures does the splenic vein drain

A

pancreas and stomach

49
Q

what part of the gut does the superior mesenteric vein drain

A

mid gut

50
Q

the superior mesenteric and splenic vein fuse to form which major vein

A

hepatic portal vein

51
Q

why does the venous blood from the gut go to the liver and not inferior vena cava

A
  • substances absorbed by the bowel need to get stored, altered and detoxified first
52
Q

note the lymphatic drainage has the same name as the arteries

A
53
Q

what lymph node drains to which lymph nodes from the foregut

A

celiac lymph nodes

54
Q

what lymph nodes drain midgut

A

superior mesenteric lymph nodes

55
Q

what lymph nodes drain hindgut

A

inferior mesenteric lymph nodes

56
Q

what is the name fo the structure into which the lymph nodes form the celiac lymph nodes will flow

A

thoracic duct

57
Q
A

RAD414 pt 2 (33 decks)

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