Valores de Referencia Laboratorio Hemato Flashcards

1
Q

Recuento de plaquenas normal

A

150.000 a 300.000 /mm³

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2
Q

Tiempo de coagulación o de sangrado

A

5-10 minutos

Aumenta en hemofilias

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3
Q

TP o de Quick

A

12 segundos o 70-100%

Mide via extrinseca y factores K dependientes (10, 9, 7, 2)

Aumenta en insuficiencia hepatica y deficit Vit K

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4
Q

KTTP

A

30-45 segundos

Mide via intrínseca (factores 11, 9 y 8)

Aumenta en hemofilia, EvW, SAF

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5
Q

Prueba del Lazo

A

5-10 petequias en 1/3 medio del brazo (cuadro de 2x2) post garrote 10 minutos

Indica fragilidad capilar

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6
Q

Fibrinogeno

A

Fibrinogeno 175-400 mg/dL

Disminuye en insuf hepatica, CID, fibrinosis, afibrinogeninemia congenita

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7
Q

TT

A

Mida vida común

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8
Q

RIN

A

Relacion normatizada internacional

TP paciente / TP estandar

VN 1

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9
Q

Cloruro

A

98 a 107 mEq/L

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10
Q

Calcio

A

8,6 a 10 mg/dL

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11
Q

Fosfatos

A

2,5 a 4,5 mg/dl

Segundo más bajo de los iones.

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12
Q

Magnésio

A

1,6 a 2,6 mg/dl

El más bajo de todos los iones.

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13
Q

Proteínas Totales

A

6,4 a 8,6 g/dl

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14
Q

Albumina

A

3,5 a 5,2 g/dl

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15
Q

Bilirrubina Total

Bilirrubina Directa

Bilirrubina Indirecta

A

BRT: hasta 1mg/dL

BRD: hasta 0,3 mg/dL

BRI: hasta 0,7 mg/dL

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16
Q

Recuento de GR

A

Hombres: 4,4 a 5,4 millones /mm³

Mujeres: 4,1 a 5,2 millones /mm³

17
Q

Hematocrito

A

Hombres: 45 a 51%

Mujeres: 36 a 46%

18
Q

Hemoglobina

A

Hombres: 13 a 17 mg/dL

Mujeres: 12 a 15 mg/dL

Embarazadas: 11 mg/dL

19
Q

VCM

HCM

CHCM

RDW

A

VCM: 80 a 100 fL

HCM: 29 a 32 pg/g

CHCM: 32 a 36%

RDW: 12 a 14

20
Q

Recuento de Plaquetas

VPM

A

150 a 450.000 /mm³

7 a 10 fL

21
Q

Fórmula Relativa de:

Neutrofilos (bastonetes y segmentados)
Linfocitos
Monocitos
Eosinofilos
Basofilos
A

Neutrólifos 43-65%
Bastonetes 1 a 5%
Segmentados 30 a 60%

Linfocitos 21-46%

Monocitos 5-12%

Eosinofilos 1-4%

Basofilos 0-1%

22
Q

VSG

A

Hombres: hasta 10 mm

Mujeres: hasta 15 mm

23
Q

Recuento de Reticulocitos Relativo

A

0,5 a 2%

24
Q

FAL

A

Hombres: 40 a 129 UI/L
Mujeres: 35 a 104 UI/L

Niños: hasta 763 UI/L

25
Q

LDH

A

230-480 UI/L