Vaccinations Flashcards
Live + Live
Same day: yes
Separate time: space 1 month apart
- exception, no separation for PO rotavirus
Live + Antibodies
MMR & Varicella vaccines require separation from antibody containing products:
- vaccine -> 2 weeks-> AB
- AB -> at least 3 months -> vaccine
Simultaneous admin recommended for PeP in Hep A&B, rabies, tetanus, etc
Most live vaccines are withheld in children until _________
12 months of age
Live + PPD
- give on same day
- wait 4 weeks after live vaccine for PPD
- wait for PPD result to admin vaccine
Vaccination schedule:
Influenza
yearly for app patients 6 and up
Vaccination schedule:
Tdap, Td
Tdap x 1 if not received previously
Td or Tdap every 10 years
Vaccination schedule
Shingles
Shingrix: all adults 50 and older
- or 19 and older if immunosuppressed
2 dose series, separated by 2-6 months
Vaccinate even if hx of chickenpox, shingles, or received Zostavax
Vaccination schedule:
HPV
all adults 26 or younger who did not complete the HPV series
Vaccination schedule:
Meningococcal
2 types, adults need one or both:
Serogroup B vaccines (Bexsero, Trumenba)
- immunocompromised, exposure to Neisseria meningitidis
Conjugate vaccines (Menactra, Menveo, MenQuadfil)
- same groups as above plus: HIV, travelers, military recruits, dorm living, not up to date
Vaccination schedule:
Pneumococcal
Age 19-64 with a specific med condition
age >/= 65 (if never received before):
- PCV20 x 1
- PCV21 x 1
- PCV15 + PPSV23 1 year later
Vaccination schedule:
Hep B
All adults 19-59 and patients over 60 w/risk factors (liver disease, HIV, sexual exposure, IV drug use, incarcerated)
Give alone or w/ HepA Twinrix
Vaccination schedule:
Hep A
Adults traveling to undeveloped countries
Close contacts of adoptees newly arriving from high risk areas
Liver disease
Hemophilia
MSM
IV drug use
Homeless
HIV positive
Give alone or with HepB Twinrix
Comirnaty
COVID (pfizer)
Spikevax
COVID (moderna)
Pediarix
DTaP
Hep B
Polio (IPV)
Daptacel, Infanrix
DTaP
For children under 7
5 doses
- 12-18 months
- 2 years
- 4 years
- 6 years
- 4-6 years
Kinrix, Quadracel
DTaP + IPV (polio)
Adacel, Boostrix
Tdap
Tenivac, TDvax
Td
ActHIB
Hiberix
PedavaxHIB
Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
Routine childhood vaccine given between 2-15 months
ActHIB & Hiberix: 4 dose series
PedavaxHIB: 3 dose series
given to adults with asplenia
Havrix, Vaqta
Hepatitis A
Children: routine 2 dose series
- 12 months
- 18-20 months
Adults: MSM, illicit drug use, chronic liver disease, homeless, HIV, travelers
Energix-B,
Heplisav-B
Recombivax HB
Hepatitis B
Children: routine series 3 doses
- within 24 hrs after birth
- 1-2 months
- 6-18 months
Adults (if not previously vaxxed): all aged 19-59 and over 60 w/ risk factors (chronic liver disease, HIV, blood exposure)
Gardasil 9
HPV9
prevents 90% of cervical cancers
Age 9-26 years:
- recommended age 11-12
- contraindicated with severe yeast allergy
Patient under 15 -> 2 doses separated by 6-12 months
Patients 15 & older or immunocompromised -> 3 doses (0, 1-2, and 6 months)
FluMist
Live influenza
do not give to pregnant or immunocompromised patients