Required Formulas 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Median

A

value in the middle of an ordered list

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2
Q

Mean

A

average value

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3
Q

Mode

A

number that occurs most frequently

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4
Q

Risk

A
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5
Q

RR

A
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6
Q

RRR

A
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7
Q

ARR

A
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8
Q

NNT or NNH

A

ARR expressed as a decimal

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9
Q

Odds ratio

A
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10
Q

Hazard ratio

A
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11
Q

Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio

A
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12
Q

Pack-Year Smoking history

A

(Packs/day) x years smoked

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13
Q

Initiating Basal-Bolus insulin in type 1 diabetes

A

1.) Calculate total daily dose: 0.5 units/kg/day using TBW
2.) Divide into 1/2 basal & 1/2 bolus. (Unless using NPH/R -> 2/3, 1/3)
3.) split rapid acting among meals

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14
Q

Insulin to carbohydrate ratio: Regular Insulin

A
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15
Q

Insulin to carbohydrate ratio: Rapid-acting insulin

A
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16
Q

Correction factor: Regular insulin

A
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17
Q

Correction factor: Rapid acting insulin

A
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18
Q

Correction dose (insulin)

A
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19
Q

Friedewald Equation
LDL =

A

TC - HDL - (TG/5)

20
Q

Minimum weighable quantity

22
Q

Bioavailability

23
Q

Volume of Distribution

24
Q

Clearance formula 1 (AUC)

25
Clearance formula 2 (elimination rate constant)
26
Elimination rate constant
27
Predicting drug concentrations: C2=
28
Predicting drug concentrations: ke=
29
Half life
30
Loading dose
31
Mean arterial pressure
32
Phenytoin correction for albumin < 3.5
33
KCl Solution (oral) to Tablets
KCl 10% = 20 mEq/mL
34
Calcium salt conversions
carbonate = 40% elemental citrate = 21% elemental
35
Aminophylline to Theophylline
T=A(0.8) A to T Multiply by 0.8 (ATM)
36
Statin equivalent doses
Pitavastatin: 2mg Rosuvastatin: 5mg Atorvastatin: 10mg Simvastatin: 20mg Lovastatin: 40mg Pravastatin: 40mg Fluvastatin: 80mg "Pharmacists Rock At Saving Lives and Preventing Fatty deposits"
37
Metoprolol IV:PO
1:2.5
38
Loop diuretics equivalent doses
Furosemide: 40mg Torsemide: 20mg Bumetanide: 1mg Ethacrynic acid: 50mg
39
Loop diuretics besides furosemide IV:PO
1:1
40
Furosemide IV:PO
1:2
41
Ferrous sulfate -> elemental iron
Ferrous sulfate = 20% elemental iron
42
Insulins are usually 1:1 Exception: switching from NPH dosed BID to daily Glargine calculate glargine dose...
G = NPH (TDD) x 0.8
43
Insulins are usually dosed 1:1 Exception: switching from Toujeo to other forms of glargine or detemir calculate glargine or detemir dose...
New dose = Toujeo (TDD) x 0.8
44
Levothyroxine IV:PO
0.75:1
45
Steroids equivalent doses
Betamethasone: 0.6mg Dexamethasone: 0.75mg Triamcinolone: 4mg Methylprednisolone: 4mg Prednisolone: 5mg Prednisone: 5mg Hydrocortisone: 20mg Cortisone: 25mg "Bonzo Didn't Take My Poisoned Pasta Home, Celia" (Magnus Archives reference for the people in the back)
46
5mL lithium citrate syrup = ____mg lithium carbonate = _____mEq Li+ ions
5mL lithium citrate syrup = 300mg lithium carbonate: 8mEq Li+
47
Opioid dose conversions