I thought I was done with O Chem Flashcards by Marissa Hovey | Brainscape

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Hydroxyl or Alcohol functional group
Neutral

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Ketone

Neutral functional group

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Aldehyde

Neutral functional group

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Amide

Neutral functional group

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Nitrate

Neutral functional group

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Nitro

Neutral functional group

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Aromatic (benzene) ring

neutral functional group

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urea

neutral functional group

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Carbonate

neutral functional group

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Carbamate

neutral functional group

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Ether

neutral functional group

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Thioether

neutral functional group

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Carboxyl

Acidic functional group

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Phenol

acidic functional group

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imide

acidic functional group

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Sulfonamide

acidic functional group

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Amine (primary)

basic functional group

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tertiary amine

basic functional group

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imine

basic functional group

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Amidine

basic functional group

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Amoxicillin

contains a beta-lactam ring fused to a 5-sided ring.

cross-reactive to other drugs with b lactam ring

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Ceftriaxone

beta lactam ring fused to a 6 sided ring

cross reactivity with other b lactam rings

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Ertapenem

beta lactam fing fused to a 5 sided ring

cross reactive to other drugs with beta lactam ring

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Aztreonam

Monobactam antibiotic: b lactam ring not fused to another ring (mono)

not corss reactive with beta lactam antibiotics

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Gentamicin

Aminoglycoside antibiotic: contains amide & sugar (glycoside) group

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Sulfamethoxazole

contains sulfonamide group

cross reactive with other drugs with sulfonamide

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Aspirin

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Ibuprofen

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Amphetamine

contains a primary amine functional group

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Levothyroxine

contains 4 iodine molecules (T4)

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Amiodarone
* 2 iodine molecules (iod)
* explains the hyper & hypothyroid effects & CI with iodine allergy

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Fenofibrate
* for high cholesterol
* contains ketone groups

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Amitriptyline
* three rings put the “tri” in Tricyclic Antidepressant

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Chlorpromazine
* contains a thioether group