urinerary systems (ureter, kidney , bladder , urethra Flashcards

1
Q

urinary system includes

A

kidney bladder ureters bladder

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2
Q
  • Small tubes that descend from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
A

ureters

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3
Q

-Parallel to the psoas muscles

A

Ureters

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4
Q

Ureters bring urine from the renal pelvis to the

A

bladder

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5
Q

What is the most common pathology for ureter cancer

A

Transitional cell carcinomas

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6
Q

_____ is Located from around T12 to L3 in the retroperitoneal space. There are two and are located on either side of spine.

A

kidney

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the kidney

A

Filter blood

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8
Q

____kidney drains to paracaval and interaortocaval lymph nodes

A

Right

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9
Q

___ kidney drains to the paraaortic lymph nodes

A

Left

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10
Q

_____ is located in true pelvis when completely emptied.

A

bladder

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11
Q

The _____of the bladder is located inferiorly and points to the pubic symphysis

A

apex

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12
Q

The ______is on the posterior wall of the bladder and formed from three openings from the two ureters and the urethra

A

trigone

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13
Q

Typical presentation of bladder cancer is gross or microscopic ___

A

hematuria

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14
Q

What is most common pathology of bladder cancer

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

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15
Q

for the _______ Females is 4 cm in length. Males is longer and extends from the bladder to the external urethral meatus

A

urethra

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16
Q

Entire urethra drains to the _____ ———- ———- lymph node

A

obturator, internal iliac, and external iliac nodes

17
Q

______ drains to the superficial inguinal, deep inguinal, and external iliac nodes

A

Urethral meatus

18
Q

Urethra most common pathology is

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

19
Q

what is the kidney disease in children?

A

nephroblastoma - kidney disease in children

20
Q

etiology for kidney is

A
  • cause unknown
21
Q

pathology for kidneys consists of

A
  • renal cell carcinomas RCC