Breast Flashcards

1
Q

The ______ is made up of 15 to 20 lobes, adipose tissue, connective tissue, circulatory vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves

A

breast

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2
Q

the breast lies over the ________ ________

extends from the ______ to the ______ rib

A
  • pectorals major muscles
  • 2nd - 6th rib and from the sternum to the midaxilary line
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3
Q

The ____of breast produce milk and drain to the nipple

A

lobes

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4
Q

The _______is encircled by a pigmented area called the areola

A

nipple - milks comes out of

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5
Q

The breast is positioned between 2nd and 6th rib and from the sternum to the

A

midaxillary line

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6
Q

Muscles that are underneath the breast are the

A

pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles

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7
Q

The _______ refers to the breast tissue that is close to the axilla

A

tail of spence

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8
Q

___________ are connective tissue that extend throughout the breast to help support it

A

Cooper’s suspensory ligaments

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9
Q

Most common site for breast cancer is the

A

upper outer quadrant (UOQ)

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10
Q

A common chemotherapy combination used for breast cancer is

A

CMF- cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-FU

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11
Q

_____ lymph nodes= main site of drainage from the ipsilateral breast

A

Axillary

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12
Q

Deep lymph in the breast are the ____________ lymph nodes

A

axillary, internal mammary (1M) and supraclavicular

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13
Q

______can be used to treat hormone-receptor-positive and early-stage breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

-Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) medication used to treat breast cancer in men and women and as a prophylactic agent against breast cancer in women.

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14
Q

_____ lymph nodes in the breast are in the skin overlying the breast

A

superficial

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15
Q

There are three levels of the _____ nodes
Level l:

A

Level l: lowest and most superficial; first place for drainage; located lateral to the pectoralis minor muscle

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16
Q

Level Il

A

Level Il: located under the pectoralis minor muscle; more superior than level I

17
Q

Level Ill: l

A

Level Ill: located superior to the pectoralis minor muscle; more superior than level

18
Q

_______ lymph nodes, are located lateral to the sternum on either side

A

internal mammary

19
Q

Most common pathology of breast cancer is

A

infiltrating ductal carcinoma

20
Q

Ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ means that the cancer cells did not invade the

A

basement membrane

21
Q

_________is the second most common histopathology of breast

A

Infiltrating lobular carcinoma

22
Q

Inflammatory breast cancer is very

A

rare

23
Q

Clinical presentation of inflammatory breast cancer is

A

peau d’orange, erythema, thickening, warmth, and hardening of the breast

24
Q

Male breast cancer is less than ____ of all breast cancer cases

A

1 percent

25
Q

Breast cancer Invades locally through direct extension within the

A

same breast

26
Q

risks factor for breast cancer include

A
  • personal or family history
  • gene mutation (BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes)
  • estrogen levels rising (due to early menstruation late pregnancy or late menopause )
27
Q

signs for breast cancers

A
  • lumps
  • change in size or shape
  • dimple or puckering
  • peau d orange
  • inverted nipple
    -nipple discahrge
28
Q

test for breast cancer

A
  • clinical breast exam CBE
  • mammography
  • Ultrasound
  • MRI
  • Biopsy
29
Q

for breast caner distant spread is to

A

bone lung brain and liver

30
Q

treatment for breast cancer are

A

surgery :

  • breast conserving surgery - lumpactomy
  • mastectomy - total removal of breast
31
Q

treatment for breast cancer are

A

Radiation therapy:

  • whole breast with boost
  • imrt
    APBI
    brachtherapy
31
Q

hormonal therapy used for

A

to kill remainder of breast cancer

32
Q

common chemo combo for breast cancer

A

CMF