Salivary gland Flashcards

1
Q

Three main pairs of salivary glands are

A

parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands

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2
Q

the salivary glands play a role in ______

A

digestion and tooth protection

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3
Q

The ____ is the largest of all salivary glands

A

parotid

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4
Q

The parotid opens into the

A

oral cavity

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5
Q

Most common salivary gland cancers occur in the

A

parotid gland

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6
Q

most common salivary gland malignant type is

A

mucoepidermoid carcinoma

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7
Q

Most tumors in the major salivary gland are

A

benign

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8
Q

spread to nodes on the same side is

A

Ipsilateral

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9
Q

clinical presentation for salivary glands

A

asymptotic parotid mass lasting 4-8 months

pathology - adenoid cystic , mucoepidermoid, and adneocarcinomas

extensive lymphatic capillary plexus

localized swelling of face pain and facial palsy

rapidly growing

facial nerve involvement

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10
Q

treatment for salivary glands

A

surgery

radiation treatment for lesions

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11
Q

radiation treatment borders for salivary glands

A

Sup - zygomatic arch or higher

anteriorly - anterior edge of the master muscle

inferior - thyroid notch

posterior - just behind mastoid

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12
Q

treatment delivery for salivary glands

A

treatment delivered by wedged field technique superior and inferior oblique combinations: opposed lateral fields if target extends beyond midline

doses - postoperative 60-63 ggy

70-75 Gy if gross residual disease

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