Unit 6: Pest Control Methods Flashcards
Pest control methods
Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides, genetic engineering, integrated pest management.
Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides
Substances, natural or synthetic, that kill or control a target species.
Genetically modified organisms
Changes made to an organism by artificial selection or genetic engineering.
Integrated pest management
Using a variety of techniques designed to minimize pesticide inputs and pests present.
Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides pros
Responds to infestations, prevents crop damage, greater crop yields.
Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides cons
Can kill more than intended, pesticide resistance, can kill beneficial organisms, runoff, food safety concerns.
Genetic engineering pros
Can produce natural pesticides, can allow pesticide use without harming crops, reduce synthetic pesticides.
Genetic engineering cons
Not always as effective as pesticides, safety concerns, affects biodiversity.
Integrated pest management pros
Prevents infestations, limited pesticides, saves money increased crop yields, less health risks.
Integrated pest management cons
Extra time in the field, more effort more resources, more knowledge.
Pesticide treadmill
When a pesticide is applied, the resistant survive and reproduce, so the same pesticide applied in the same amount won’t work again.
Bioaccumulation
A predator eating its prey that has the pesticide in or on it will also consume that pesticide , and the chemical will continue to accumulate as it goes up the food chain.