Unit 6: Pest Control Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Pest control methods

A

Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides, genetic engineering, integrated pest management.

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2
Q

Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides

A

Substances, natural or synthetic, that kill or control a target species.

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3
Q

Genetically modified organisms

A

Changes made to an organism by artificial selection or genetic engineering.

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4
Q

Integrated pest management

A

Using a variety of techniques designed to minimize pesticide inputs and pests present.

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5
Q

Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides pros

A

Responds to infestations, prevents crop damage, greater crop yields.

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6
Q

Pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, rodenticides, insecticides cons

A

Can kill more than intended, pesticide resistance, can kill beneficial organisms, runoff, food safety concerns.

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7
Q

Genetic engineering pros

A

Can produce natural pesticides, can allow pesticide use without harming crops, reduce synthetic pesticides.

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8
Q

Genetic engineering cons

A

Not always as effective as pesticides, safety concerns, affects biodiversity.

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9
Q

Integrated pest management pros

A

Prevents infestations, limited pesticides, saves money increased crop yields, less health risks.

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10
Q

Integrated pest management cons

A

Extra time in the field, more effort more resources, more knowledge.

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11
Q

Pesticide treadmill

A

When a pesticide is applied, the resistant survive and reproduce, so the same pesticide applied in the same amount won’t work again.

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12
Q

Bioaccumulation

A

A predator eating its prey that has the pesticide in or on it will also consume that pesticide , and the chemical will continue to accumulate as it goes up the food chain.

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