Unit 6: Demographic Transition Flashcards
Phase one has _______ or _______ increase.
stable, slow
Industrial phase of phase one
Preindustrial
Phase one has _____ birth rates and _____ death rates.
high, high
Why are births high in phase one?
To compensate high deaths.
Phase one has _____ infant mortality and ____ life expectancy.
High, low
Population in phase 1 is ____ and ______ because of the _______ birth and death rates.
Low, stable, stable
What are children seen as important for in phase 1?
The workforce and the pension system (social security).
Phase one is _______ modernization, and has ____ sanitation and healthcare.
before, bad
Phase 2 has _____ ______ increase.
very rapid
Phase 2 has _____ birth rate and ______ ________ death rates.
high, rapidly falling
Phase 2 industrial phase
Transitional
In phase 2, advances in ________ and _________ create a significant _____ in death rates.
technology, medecine, drop
Why do birth rates remain high in phase 2?
Culture takes longer to advance than technology. The society is still under the assumption that you need a larger family.
In phase 2, the gap in birth and death rates cause population to
increase rapidly
Phase 2 is m________, has ______ sanitation, access to ______ and ____________.
modernizing, good, food, healthcare
In phase 3, population growth ______.
slows
Phase 3 had _________ birth rates and ________ ________ death rates.
falling, slowly falling
Phase 3 industrial phase
Industrial
Why do birth rates drop in phase 3?
Culture starts to catch up to the decreased death rates.
What is the economy like in phase 3?
Individuals are making and saving more money.
In phase 3, what systems are usually put in place?
Pension systems.
In phase 3, what is less important to the workforce?
Children
What do families realize in phase 3?
It’s better to have fewer children.
In phase 3, ___________ and __________ systems improve, it is a d________ country, and there is a_________.
economic, educational, developed, affluence
In phase 4, the population
_________.
decreases
Phases 4 has _____ birth rates and _____ death rates.
low, low
Phase 4 industrial phase
Post-industrial
In phase 4, citizens are more what?
Educated and affluent
Due to higher education standards and cost of living in phase 4, what do people do?
Have 2 or less children
In phase 4, population is still _____, just ____ _________ or __________ slightly.
high, not changing, decreasing
Phase 4 has _____ life expectancy and _____ infant mortality.
high, low
What happens with elderly in phase 4?
There are more of them than other generations, less workforce to care for them.
