Unit 6: Demographic Transition

Question 1

Phase one has _______ or _______ increase.

Answer 1

stable, slow

Question 2

Industrial phase of phase one

Answer 2

Preindustrial

Question 3

Phase one has _____ birth rates and _____ death rates.

Answer 3

high, high

Question 4

Why are births high in phase one?

Answer 4

To compensate high deaths.

Question 5

Phase one has _____ infant mortality and ____ life expectancy.

Answer 5

High, low

Question 6

Population in phase 1 is ____ and ______ because of the _______ birth and death rates.

Answer 6

Low, stable, stable

Question 7

What are children seen as important for in phase 1?

Answer 7

The workforce and the pension system (social security).

Question 8

Phase one is _______ modernization, and has ____ sanitation and healthcare.

Answer 8

before, bad

Question 9

Phase 2 has _____ ______ increase.

Answer 9

very rapid

Question 10

Phase 2 has _____ birth rate and ______ ________ death rates.

Answer 10

high, rapidly falling

Question 11

Phase 2 industrial phase

Answer 11

Transitional

Question 12

In phase 2, advances in ________ and _________ create a significant _____ in death rates.

Answer 12

technology, medecine, drop

Question 13

Why do birth rates remain high in phase 2?

Answer 13

Culture takes longer to advance than technology. The society is still under the assumption that you need a larger family.

Question 14

In phase 2, the gap in birth and death rates cause population to

Answer 14

increase rapidly

Question 15

Phase 2 is m________, has ______ sanitation, access to ______ and ____________.

Answer 15

modernizing, good, food, healthcare

Question 16

In phase 3, population growth ______.

Answer 16

slows

Question 17

Phase 3 had _________ birth rates and ________ ________ death rates.

Answer 17

falling, slowly falling

Question 18

Phase 3 industrial phase

Answer 18

Industrial

Question 19

Why do birth rates drop in phase 3?

Answer 19

Culture starts to catch up to the decreased death rates.

Question 20

What is the economy like in phase 3?

Answer 20

Individuals are making and saving more money.

Question 21

In phase 3, what systems are usually put in place?

Answer 21

Pension systems.

Question 22

In phase 3, what is less important to the workforce?

Answer 22

Children

Question 23

What do families realize in phase 3?

Answer 23

It’s better to have fewer children.

Question 24

In phase 3, ___________ and __________ systems improve, it is a d________ country, and there is a_________.

Answer 24

economic, educational, developed, affluence

Question 25

In phase 4, the population
_________.

Answer 25

decreases

Question 26

Phases 4 has _____ birth rates and _____ death rates.

Answer 26

low, low

Question 27

Phase 4 industrial phase

Answer 27

Post-industrial

Question 28

In phase 4, citizens are more what?

Answer 28

Educated and affluent

Question 29

Due to higher education standards and cost of living in phase 4, what do people do?

Answer 29

Have 2 or less children

Question 30

In phase 4, population is still _____, just ____ _________ or __________ slightly.

Answer 30

high, not changing, decreasing

Question 31

Phase 4 has _____ life expectancy and _____ infant mortality.

Answer 31

high, low

Question 32

What happens with elderly in phase 4?

Answer 32

There are more of them than other generations, less workforce to care for them.