UNIT 3 - Ch. 29 Mobility Flashcards
Immobility
Inability to move around freely
Define footdrop
A contracture that results in permanent plantar flexion
Describe the Braden Scale
- 3.
- A standardized skin assessment tool
- Evaluates 6 areas that put patients at risk for skin breakdown
- Identifies patients at risk for compromised skin integrity
Define ROM
Range of motion: the distance and direction a joint can move that is considered normal for the patient
Define active ROM
Pt has full independent movement of all joints
Define active-assistive ROM
Caregiver minimally assists the pt or the pt minimally assists themselves in the movement of joints through a full motion
Define passive ROM
The caregiver moves the pt’s joints through a full motion
Describe this position: Supine
Pt lies flat on back
Describe this position: Prone
Pt lies face-down
Describe this position: Semi-fowler
Pt semi-sitting with head elevated 60 degrees
Describe this position: Fowler
Pt in sitting position at 90 degrees
Describe this position: Sim’s
Pt in semiprone position lying on their left side
Describe this position: Side-lying
Pt lying on their side
Describe this position: Dorsal recumbent
Pt lying supine with legs bent
Describe this position: Lithotomy
Pt lying supine with legs bent and open (think gynecologist)