UNIT 3 - Ch. 29 Mobility Flashcards

1
Q

Immobility

A

Inability to move around freely

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2
Q

Define footdrop

A

A contracture that results in permanent plantar flexion

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3
Q

Describe the Braden Scale

  1. 3.
A
  1. A standardized skin assessment tool
  2. Evaluates 6 areas that put patients at risk for skin breakdown
  3. Identifies patients at risk for compromised skin integrity
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4
Q

Define ROM

A

Range of motion: the distance and direction a joint can move that is considered normal for the patient

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5
Q

Define active ROM

A

Pt has full independent movement of all joints

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6
Q

Define active-assistive ROM

A

Caregiver minimally assists the pt or the pt minimally assists themselves in the movement of joints through a full motion

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7
Q

Define passive ROM

A

The caregiver moves the pt’s joints through a full motion

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8
Q

Describe this position: Supine

A

Pt lies flat on back

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9
Q

Describe this position: Prone

A

Pt lies face-down

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10
Q

Describe this position: Semi-fowler

A

Pt semi-sitting with head elevated 60 degrees

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11
Q

Describe this position: Fowler

A

Pt in sitting position at 90 degrees

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12
Q

Describe this position: Sim’s

A

Pt in semiprone position lying on their left side

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13
Q

Describe this position: Side-lying

A

Pt lying on their side

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14
Q

Describe this position: Dorsal recumbent

A

Pt lying supine with legs bent

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15
Q

Describe this position: Lithotomy

A

Pt lying supine with legs bent and open (think gynecologist)

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16
Q

Describe this position: Knee-chest

A

Pt lying in prone position with buttocks and knees drawn to chest

17
Q

Describe this position: Trendelenburg’s

A

Pt lying supine with bed tilted so feet are above head. Usually 15-30 degrees

18
Q

What is the first step in safely moving a pt?

A

Assess their ability to assist

19
Q

What is the trochanter roll used for?

A

Used to prevent outward rolling of the hip

20
Q

Define contracture

A

Permanent fixation of a joint

21
Q

Define logrolling

A

A smooth movement that maintains straight and stabilized alignment of the patient’s spine preventing possible injury

22
Q

What is the purpose of the Trochanter roll?

A

Used to prevent outward rolling of the hip

23
Q
A