Umbria Flashcards
How long would extraction periods typically last for Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG wines?
2 to 3 weeks
Need to avoid extracting any harsh tannins
What are the best sites for Sagrantino in Umbria and why?
Hillsides at 220 - 470m
Good drainage and sunlight interception
Sweet wines can be made in Orvieto - what labelling term would be used for late harvest wines?
Vendemmia Tardiva
What grapes, and in which proportions, are permitted in Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG wines?
100% Sagrantino
Name the grape from the following characteristics:
White grape Low to medium intensity Lemon and white flower High acidity Medium bodied Thin skins Good disease resistance Grown in Umbria
Grechetto
What is the maximum yield for Orvieto Superiore DOC?
56hl/ha
Wines are more concentrated
Where is Orvieto DOC?
Mainly on the edge of western Umbria with a small extension into Lazio.
The Classico zone is around the town of the same name
What are the main grapes and minimum proportions permitted for Orvieto DOC wines?
Minimum 60% Trebbiano Toscano and / or Grechettoetto
Better wines with more intensity include a higher proportion of Grech
How is the Montefalco Consortium reducing treatments and chemical use in the vineyard?
They have created a network of weather stations, collected and processed the data so that growers can be informed of disease risks.
What is the average rainfall in Umbria? When does most rain fall?
800mm
Rain falls mostly in autumn and winter, supplying water through the growing season and lessening risk of fungal diseases
In autumn, the rain can present a risk at harvest
Give the key characteristics of Grechetto
White grape Low to medium intensity Lemon and white flower High acidity Medium bodied Thin skins Good disease resistance Grown in Umbria
Where is Umbria? Briefly describe the topography
In central Italy - it is landlocked region with a hilly landscape
Give the key characteristics of Sagrantino
Black grape Medium (+) to pronounced intensity Blackberry, red plum High acidity High tannin Full body Deep colour Needs heat and sunshine Moderately productive Grown in Umbria Requires ageing before it is ready to drink
What is the maximum yield for Orvieto DOC?
77hl/ha
At what altitude must fruit for Orvieto DOC be grown?
100 to 500m above sea level
Name the grape from the following characteristics:
Black grape Medium (+) to pronounced intensity Blackberry, red plum High acidity High tannin Full body Deep colour Needs heat and sunshine Moderately productive Grown in Umbria Requires ageing before it is ready to drink
Sagrantino
What pests and fungi threaten Sagrantino vines?
Spiders
Vine moths
Downy mildew
Powdery mildew
What price point and quality would you expect for a typical Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG wine?
Very good to outstanding
Mid to premium priced
What is the minimum ageing requirement for Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG?
33 months
1 year must be in wood
What are the main export markets for Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG wines?
USA
Germany
Canada
What is the minimum ageing requirement for Rosso di Montefalco DOC?
18 months
Can single vineyards be names on the label of Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG wines?
Yes
What is the maximum yield for Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG wine?
52 hl/ha
Sweet wines can be made in Orvieto - what labelling term would be used for botrytised wines?
Muffa Nobile
What grapes, and in which proportions, are permitted in Rosso di Montefalco DOC wines?
60 - 70% Sangiovese
10 - 15% Sagrantino
Remainder from other permitted varieties
What is the maximum yield for Rosso di Montefalco DOC?
77hl/ha
What problems can hot summers in Umbria cause?
Heat stress
Give a typical tasting note for Orvieto DOC. Include price and quality. Include grape varieties
Grechetto, Trebbiano Toscano Medium (-) intensity Lemon, apple Medium alcohol Medium (+) acidity Light body Acceptable to good Inexpensive to mid priced
How much Sagrantino di Montefalco DOCG wine is exported?
60%
Describe the climate in Umbria
Warm and mildly continental
