Puglia Flashcards
Where is Puglia?
South of Abruzzo, the heel of Italy’s boot.
It is surrounded by the Mediterranean on three sides
What is the climate in Puglia?
Is rainfall high or low?
Are soils fertile or infertile?
Known for volume or quality?
Hot mediterranean climate
Rainfall is low (low disease pressure)
Fertile soils
Well suited to high volume production, although there is a movement towards quality to raise prices
Give the key characteristics of the Primitivo vine
High yielding Early budding (prone to frost) Early ripening (avoids rains) Drought prone Poor flowering Poor fruit set Uneven ripening Tendency for fruit to dry on the vine - can give jammy wines Accumulate sugar quickly
What training systems would you expect to see for Primitivo vines in Puglia?
Newer vines for volume production:
Trellised (cordon trained or can pruned with VSP) allowing for mechanisation
Older vines:
Bush vines at low density, providing some shade for the fruit and making the most of low rainfall
What winemaking processes would you typically expect for inexpensive Primitivo wines from Puglia?
What winemaking processes would you typically expect for premium Primitivo wines?
Inexpensive:
Warm vinification
7 to 10 day maceration on skins to extract colour tannin and flavour
Short ageing in stainless steel or casks (6 months)
Premium:
Longer maceration on skins for more structure
Aged in French oak for 12 months (adding cost)
What is the minimum proportion of Primitivo permitted in Primitivo di Maduria DOC?
What is the maximum yield?
Min. 85% Primitivo
63hl/ha
What is the minimum ageing requirement for Primitivo di Manduria Riserva DOC?
What is the minimum alcohol level?
Min. 2.5 years, 9 months in wood
Min. 14% ABV
What grapes, and in what proportions, are permitted in Gioia del Colle DOC?
50 to 60% Primitivo
Blended with Sangiovese, Montepulciano and / or Negroamaro
Up to 10% Malvasia
What is the maximum yield for Gioia del Colle DOC?
52hl/ha
What is the minimum ageing requirement for Gioia del Colle Riserva DOC?
What is the minimum alcohol level?
Min. 2 years
Min. 14% ABV
Give a tasting note for a typical Gioia del Colle DOC or Primitivo di Manduria Riserva DOC wines based on Primitivo
Medium (+) to pronounced intensity Ripe, jammy red cherry, strawberry Medium acid Medium to medium (+) tannin High alcohol Quality and price vary
Give the key characteristics of the Negroamaro vine
High yielding
Good disease resistance
Drought resistant
Widely grown on the western side of the Salento peninsula
Give a typical tasting note for a Negroamaro wine
Black plum, black cherry
Medium acidity
Medium (+) tannin
Medium to high alcohol
What grapes, and in what proportions, are permitted in Salice Salentino DOC?
What is the maximum yield?
How long must Salice Salentino Riserva DOC wines age for?
Min. 75% Negroamaro (this rises to 90% if the name of the grape is on the label)
84hl/ha (wines can lack concentration)
Min. 2 years, 6 months in large wood casks
Give a typical tasting note for an Uva di Troia wine
Medium intensity
Cherry, redcurrant, black pepper
Medium (+) acidity
High tannins (fine grained)