Spain: Aragon Flashcards

1
Q

How many wine regions are there in the autonomous community of Aragon?

A

4

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2
Q

Name the 4 wine regions in Aragon.

A

Carinena
campo de Borja
Calatayud
Somontano

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3
Q

Which Aragon regions are in the west, near the city of Zaragoza?

A

Carinena
campo de Borja
Calatayud

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4
Q

Where in Aragon is Somontano, what does that mean?

A

to the NE, close to the border of Catalunya- it has a very different climate

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5
Q

What is the climate like in the west of Aragon?

A

warm continental climate with. hot dry summers

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6
Q

Average rainfall in the west of Aragon DO?

A

450-500 mm

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7
Q

In the west of Aragon, where are the vineyards generally located?

A

On high altitude plateaus and slopes

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8
Q

What is the altitude in Calatayud, Aragon?

A

500-900 m

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9
Q

What is the altitude in Carinena, Aragon?

A

400-800 m

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10
Q

What is the altitude in Campo de Borja, Aragon?

A

350-700 m

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11
Q

Which region in Aragon is the highest altitude?

A

Calatayud (500-900 m)

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12
Q

how does altitude help in Aragon?

A

Gives a high diurnal range and helps to retain acidity in the grapes

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13
Q

What is the name of the cold wine in the west of Aragon and where does it come from?

A

Cierzo, blows from the north

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14
Q

What colour wine is primarily made in Aragon?

A

Red

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15
Q

What is the principle variety in the west of Aragon?

A

Garnacha

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16
Q

Why are you likely to find lots of bush vines planted at low density in Aragon?

A

A lack of precipitation and rocky free draining soils

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17
Q

What is the soil like in the west of Aragon

A

Rocky, free draining

18
Q

Why are pests and diseases rarely problematic in Aragon DO?

A

It’s dry and windy

19
Q

What hazard is a threat in the west of Aragon?

A

Spring frosts

20
Q

What is the main type of producer in the west of Aragon?

21
Q

In the west of Aragon, what style of wine is made?

A

High volume, inexpensive red wines for early drinking.

22
Q

Red wines in the west of Aragon DO tend to be fermented in ______ at ______ temperatures

A

Stainless steel

Moderate

23
Q

Describe a wine from the west of Aragon?

A

Medium-full bodied
High alcohol
Medium tanins
Ripe red and black fruits

24
Q

How are quality focussed producers in the west of Aragon differentiating themselves?

A

Old vine Garnacha

25
Would you expect wines from the West of Aragon to be made in oak?
No for the majority (stainless steel) Quality produces aim to showcase the quality of fruit and so time in oak will be limited- more old oak and larger vessels
26
Describe a premium wine made in one of Aragon's westerly regions
``` Concentrated raspberry and plum Subtle spicy notes from oak Medium + acidity Medium to medium + tannins High alcohol mid- premium ```
27
Where is Somontano DO?
In Aragon, Spain. Somontano is located at the foot of the Pyrenees.
28
What is the climate like in Somontano?
Warm, continental climate
29
Is the rainfall in Somontano higher or lower than in Carinena, Campo de Borja and Calatayud?
Slightly higher and more evenly spread through the year
30
Where in Aragon are Carinena, Campo de Borja and Calatayud?
The west
31
What altitude are vineyards found at in Somontano?
350-650 m
32
What helps to moderate the temperature in Somontano?
Cold breezes coming down from the Pyrenees and Altitude
33
What grape varieties are grown in Somontano?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Gewurtztraminer
34
What has been important for the development of Somontano?
External investment
35
Until around 40 years ago there were only a handful of producers in Somontano but now there are over ___
30 (lol so small)
36
Who first invested in Somontano
A local bank which created a modern, high tech winery- Vinas del Vero
37
what is the name of the largest producer in Somontano DO?
Vinas del Vero
38
Who owns Somontano's Vinas del Vero?
Since 2008- Gonzales Byass of Jerez and Barbadillo (also a sherry producer)
39
What quality level are wines from Somontano?
good - v good
40
What is the biggest competition for Somontano wines on the market?
large number of other, better known regions across the world that produce wines from the same grape varieties