ucsp Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the rich diversity in social practices that different cultures exhibit around the world

A

cultural variation

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2
Q

means division of society on the basis of social differences like language, region, caste, color, race and sex

A

social division

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3
Q

social differences and social division means

A

discrimination

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4
Q

any significant alteration over time in behavior patterns and cultural values and norms.

A

social change

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5
Q

it identifies individual depending on what belief he she had in terms of religion, language, gender, and also political

A

political identities

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6
Q

the concept of this can be understood as an inner of narrative of ones political self

A

political identities

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7
Q

two party lists examples of political identity wherein they had their own advocacy

A

the lgbt party and anak ng bayan youth party

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8
Q

it is the story that we tell ourselves and others about who we are who we were and who we foresee ourselves to be

A

identity

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9
Q

it is a gay lesbian bisexual and transgender political party

A

ladlad

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10
Q

it is a partylist in the philippines affiliated with the leftist political party MAKABAYAN

A

anak ng bayan

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11
Q

is the scientific study of humans, human behavior and societies in the past and present

A

anthropology

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12
Q

four major fields of anthropology

A

biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeology

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13
Q

anthropologists that carry out systematic studies of the non cultural aspects of humans and near human

A

biological (or physical) anthropology

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14
Q

anthropologists interested in learning about the cultural aspects of human societies

A

cultural (or socio cultural) anthropology

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15
Q

anthropologists that study the human communication process

A

linguistic anthropology

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16
Q

most of their researched focused on unwritten, non european languages

A

anthropological linguistic

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17
Q

they usually focus their research on understanding such phenomena as the physiology of speech, the structure and function of languages

A

linguistic anthropology

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18
Q

they usually begin their study of such a language by learning first hand from native speakers what its rules are for making sounds

A

linguist

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19
Q

they are interested in recovering the prehistory and early history of societies and their cultures, they uncover the evidence by excavating, dating etc

A

archaeologists

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20
Q

they are employed around the world principally by police courts and international organizations

A

forensic anthropologists

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21
Q

they in a unique position to understand the development of human societies and cultures from those of our distant hunter gatherer

A

archaeologists

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22
Q

one of the core disciplines of the social sciences along with political science, economics and anthropology

A

sociology

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23
Q

it is a coherent unified and comprehensive science with a well defined subject matter and a clear set of methods

A

sociology

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24
Q

they learn about cultural differences in explaining what causes illness and what people from different culture believe is acceptable as treatment

A

medical anthropologists

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25
Q

they can help doctors and nurses understand how to better communicate with and treat patients who hold these other explanations

A

medical anthropologists

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26
Q

they are also interested in the epidermiology of illnesses

A

medical anthropologists

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27
Q

it is a way of life o a group of people

A

culture

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28
Q

it consists of patterns, explicit, and implicit of and for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievement of human groups

A

culture

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29
Q

it refers to the cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings etc

A

culture

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30
Q

the opposite of nature

A

culture

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31
Q

an indication of a hierarchical ordering of all these processes

A

culture

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32
Q

it is a view that all beliefs, customs, and ethics are relative of the individual within his own social context

A

cultural relativism

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33
Q

the idea that a persons belief, values, and practices should be understood based on that persons own culture etc

A

cultural relativism

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34
Q

three general sources of influence or pressure that are responsible for both change and resistance to it

A
  1. forces at work within the society. 2. contact between societies. 3. changes in the natural environment
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35
Q

is an inevitable result of old cultural patterns being replaced by new ones

A

culture loss

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36
Q

3 processes leading to change that occur as a result of contact between societies

A

diffusion, acculturation, transculturation

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37
Q

is the movement of things and ideas from one culture to another

A

diffusion

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38
Q

is what happens to an entire culture when alien traits diffuse in on a large scale and substantially replace traditional cultural patterns

A

acculturation

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39
Q

is what happens to an individual when he or she moves to another society and adopts its culture

A

transculturation

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40
Q

a genuine invention that is sparked by an idea from another culture

A

stimulus diffusion

41
Q

the emotional attitude that ones own race, nation, or culture is superior to all others

A

ethnocentrism

42
Q

the practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering

A

euthanasia

43
Q

moral systems are products of an individual or group

A

ethical relativism

44
Q

good depends on the norms of each society. what is acceptable in one society might not be in another

A

cultural relativism

45
Q

a part of the brain that allows for touch and tase abilities

A

parietal lobe

46
Q

a part of the brain that allows for hearing skills

A

temporal lobe

47
Q

a part of the brain that allows for visual skills

A

occipital lobe

48
Q

located in the frontal lobe, takes information from brocas area and tells the muscles of your face mouth etc how to move to form speech

A

motor cortex

49
Q

a type of grip that enabled human to wrap the thumb and fingers on an object

A

power grip

50
Q

a type of grip that enabled humans to hold and pick objects steadily using their fingers

A

precision grip

51
Q

the capacity to walk and stand on two feet

A

bipedalism

52
Q

two forms of primates locomotion

A

bipedalism and quadropedalism

53
Q

state rose primary theories

A

divine right theory, force theory, paternalistic theory, social contract, natural theory

54
Q

rulers ascended to power convinced that their right to rule is based on their filial relationship with supernatural forces and entities. god king

A

divine right theory

55
Q

group forces members of another group to subject themselves to their rules

A

force theory

56
Q

the father essentially is the leader of the first political unit, which grew as the number of the members of this family grew/ male dominated societies

A

paternalistic theory

57
Q

was a mutual agreement between the ruler and the ruled to ensure order and security from outside threats

A

social contract

58
Q

humans have an innate need to be part of a community, the greek philosopher aristotle described humans as political animals as it is in their nature to indulge in politics

A

natural theory

59
Q

UNESCO

A

the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization

60
Q

EEMH

A

european early modern humans

61
Q

principal object of study in social sciences such as political science, anthropology, economics and sociology

A

institution

62
Q

can refer to anything that is not affiliated with supported by or connected directly to a sovereign state or on of its governmental organizations

A

non state

63
Q

charitable organizations; advocacy groups political parties think tanks virtual communities

A

civil society

64
Q

may include non profit and non governmetal organizations corporations political parties etc

A

non state

65
Q

a particular part or feature of something

A

aspect

66
Q

the customs, arts, social constitutions and achievements etc

A

culture

67
Q

the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community

A

society

68
Q

a plan or intention a conception

A

concept

69
Q

it is the sum of total learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition

A

culture

70
Q

a collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category od people from another

A

culture

71
Q

means imposing judgement or assessing the worth of other cultures

A

ethnocentrism

72
Q

may be prescriptive or proscriptive

A

norms

73
Q

the condition of being or having differences

A

diversity

74
Q

organization not operated by the state but by private parties

A

private sector

75
Q

refer to groups that are unincorporated within a particular state

A

non state

76
Q

implies that the group should have such a state

A

stateless

77
Q

the basic unit of the society

A

family

78
Q

effects by non state actors to regulate without state legal involvement the negative environmental and or social impact

A

non state market driven

79
Q

transactions of weapons or othe regulatory controlled goods

A

non state transfers

80
Q

an ethnic group or nation that does not possess its own state and is not the majority population in any nation state

A

non state nation or stateless nation

81
Q

social grouo whose members have interests, social positions and age in common. where children can escape supervision

A

peer groups

82
Q

dictate acceptable alternatives for consumption

A

economic systems

83
Q

the means for delivering impersonal communication directed to a vast audience

A

mass media

84
Q

non state major and minor parties

A

sovereign states and international organizations

85
Q

NSA

A

non state actor

86
Q

BNSA

A

benign non state actor

87
Q

VNSA

A

violent non state actor

88
Q

our relative social position within a group

A

status

89
Q

ANSA

A

armed non state actors

90
Q

P&G

A

procter and gamble

91
Q

RRG

A

routing research group

92
Q

RITM

A

research institute for tropical medicine

93
Q

CHED

A

commission on higher education

94
Q

DENR

A

department of environment and natural resources

95
Q

PDIC

A

philippine deposit insurance and corporation

96
Q

PDEA

A

philippine drug enforcement agency

97
Q

UAAP

A

university athletic association of the philippines

98
Q

NCAA

A

national collegiate athletic association