chemistry mod 3 Flashcards

1
Q

refers to a compound or substance

A

chemical

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2
Q

refers to the symbolic expression

A

formula

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3
Q

symbolic expression of a compound or substance.

A

chemical formula

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4
Q

also described as shorthand of expressing the types and the number of atoms in a substance

A

chemical formula

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5
Q

also tells the number of each type of atom and the central atom of the molecule specifically if it is not a diatomic molecule

A

chemical formula

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6
Q

final good that is bought by individuals or households for personal use. it is something that we cannot live without

A

consumer product

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7
Q

is an important kitchen product that occurs sodium lauryl ether sulfate and linear alkybenzene sulphonic acid as anionic surfactant

A

dishwashing liquid detergent

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8
Q

the types of ingredients in dishwashing detergent can be broken down into two categories:

A

active ingredients and inactive ingredients

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9
Q

is the active ingredient in dishwashing detergent. its primary purpose is to stop the growth f bacteria, mildew and fungi

A

triclosan

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10
Q

have special properties when compared to other elements that make them suitable for making many useful things to make our daily lives comfortable

A

metals

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11
Q

is a metal made by combining two or more metallic elements

A

alloy/ metallic alloys

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12
Q

is a transparent, brittle and hard material that can be used in a variety of ways

A

glass

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13
Q

is a grey powdery substance that when made wet and allowed to dry sets to form a mass that is as hard as rock

A

cement

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14
Q

one of the most common and very useful man made material

A

plastic

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15
Q

are prepared by hydrolysis of vegetable oils in the presence of alkalis

A

soaps

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16
Q

are applied on walls and metal surfaces to prevent corrosion. contains pigment, a vehicle and a thinner

A

paints

17
Q

is a colored material

A

pigment

18
Q

as crops and plants are grown again and again in the same soil, the soil loses all nutrients. these nutrients are replaced by using?

A

fertilizers

19
Q

are used to kill these pests and improve the yield

A

pesticides and fungicides

20
Q

are used to kill rodents

A

rodenticides

21
Q

is a substance whose use is recommended by doctors to bring about a desired biochemical change in the body

A

drug or medicine

22
Q

specific categories of drugs

A

analgesics, anti-pyretics, and antibiotics

23
Q

used to reduce pain

A

analgesics

24
Q

used to reduce fever

A

anti-pyretics

25
Q

used to control infections

A

antibiotics

26
Q

are obtained by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid on some petroleum products. it resemble soaps in action with the major difference being that they do not form insoluble salts with hard water

A

detergents

27
Q

uses of cement

A

mortar, concrete, and reinforced concrete

28
Q

paste of sand, cement and water used in between bricks

A

mortar

29
Q

mixture of stone chips

A

concrete

30
Q

framework of closely laid iron bars is filled with wet cements, sand, and gravel

A

reinforced concrete

31
Q

useful metals

A

iron, aluminum, copper, gold, silver, platinum