philosophy 2.0 Flashcards
statements that are observed to be real or truthful
facts
statement that require further examination to determine their truthfulness
claims
product of agreement or consensus
truth
comprised of statements which not only give facts but also provide conclusion or perspective regarding certain situations.
opinions
statements that are not evidently or immediately known to be true
claim
study of how to do philosophy
philosophical method
fact that has been verified
truth lies at the heart of any inquiry
to think or express oneself in a philosophical manner
philosophizing
it considers or discuss ( matter ) from philosophical standpoint
philosophizing
methods of philosophizing
socratic, dialectic, scientific, historical
in this process, statements are deconstructed or questioned to come up with the actual truth that is believed to rest on the roots of arguments
socratic
greek term elenchus meaning
to inquire or to cross examine
to inquire or to cross examine
elenchus
method of coming up with a conclusion from an exchange of contradic logical arguments
dialectic
aim is the clarification of controversial notion and argument with other person
dialectic
in this process personal and shared conceptions should be considered and corrected
dialectic
dialectic comes from the greek word?
dialektike
means art of conversation it is the fact of talking back and forth, disagreeing with another
dialektike
scientific derives from the latin word
scientia
to produce knowledge
scientia
is also called as an empirical method. it is a process of determining truth or knowledge through experimentation
scientific
the term history comes from the latin word
iotopia
means to investigate or to find out
iotopia
process of gathering evidence, examining them and formulating ideas about the past to come up with present truths
history
example: a psychologist is trying to dig deeper
socratic
example: testing and quantifying morality, love, justice
scientific
to inquire or to cross examine
socratic
art of conversation
dialectic
to produce knowledge
scientific
to investigate or to find out
historical
the clear awareness and understanding of something. it is the product of questions that allow for clear answer provided by facts
knowledge
simple data that comes from the outside that pass to our senses
knowledge
series of statements that provides reason to convince the reader and listener that a claim or opinion is truthful
arguments
arguments based on faulty reasoning
fallacies
personal views of the person presenting it
biases
careful, reflective, rational and systematic approach to questions of very general interest
critical thinking
means understanding philosophy and refraining from merely giving claims but through careful thought
critical thinking
truth based on reasoning and critical thinking
logic
types of reasoning
deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning
conclusion comes first . general idea comes first before the specific or particular idea
deductive reasoning
conclusion will be the last part. particular idea comes first before the general idea
inductive reasoning
what do you call the statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons
argument
the scientific study of the essential structures of the consciousness
phenomenology
