philosophy 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

statements that are observed to be real or truthful

A

facts

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2
Q

statement that require further examination to determine their truthfulness

A

claims

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3
Q

product of agreement or consensus

A

truth

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4
Q

comprised of statements which not only give facts but also provide conclusion or perspective regarding certain situations.

A

opinions

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5
Q

statements that are not evidently or immediately known to be true

A

claim

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6
Q

study of how to do philosophy

A

philosophical method

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7
Q

fact that has been verified

A

truth lies at the heart of any inquiry

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8
Q

to think or express oneself in a philosophical manner

A

philosophizing

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9
Q

it considers or discuss ( matter ) from philosophical standpoint

A

philosophizing

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10
Q

methods of philosophizing

A

socratic, dialectic, scientific, historical

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11
Q

in this process, statements are deconstructed or questioned to come up with the actual truth that is believed to rest on the roots of arguments

A

socratic

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12
Q

greek term elenchus meaning

A

to inquire or to cross examine

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13
Q

to inquire or to cross examine

A

elenchus

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14
Q

method of coming up with a conclusion from an exchange of contradic logical arguments

A

dialectic

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15
Q

aim is the clarification of controversial notion and argument with other person

A

dialectic

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16
Q

in this process personal and shared conceptions should be considered and corrected

A

dialectic

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17
Q

dialectic comes from the greek word?

A

dialektike

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18
Q

means art of conversation it is the fact of talking back and forth, disagreeing with another

A

dialektike

19
Q

scientific derives from the latin word

20
Q

to produce knowledge

21
Q

is also called as an empirical method. it is a process of determining truth or knowledge through experimentation

A

scientific

22
Q

the term history comes from the latin word

23
Q

means to investigate or to find out

24
Q

process of gathering evidence, examining them and formulating ideas about the past to come up with present truths

25
example: a psychologist is trying to dig deeper
socratic
26
example: testing and quantifying morality, love, justice
scientific
27
to inquire or to cross examine
socratic
28
art of conversation
dialectic
29
to produce knowledge
scientific
30
to investigate or to find out
historical
31
the clear awareness and understanding of something. it is the product of questions that allow for clear answer provided by facts
knowledge
32
simple data that comes from the outside that pass to our senses
knowledge
33
series of statements that provides reason to convince the reader and listener that a claim or opinion is truthful
arguments
34
arguments based on faulty reasoning
fallacies
35
personal views of the person presenting it
biases
36
careful, reflective, rational and systematic approach to questions of very general interest
critical thinking
37
means understanding philosophy and refraining from merely giving claims but through careful thought
critical thinking
38
truth based on reasoning and critical thinking
logic
39
types of reasoning
deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning
40
conclusion comes first . general idea comes first before the specific or particular idea
deductive reasoning
41
conclusion will be the last part. particular idea comes first before the general idea
inductive reasoning
42
what do you call the statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons
argument
43
the scientific study of the essential structures of the consciousness
phenomenology