philosophy 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

statements that are observed to be real or truthful

A

facts

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2
Q

statement that require further examination to determine their truthfulness

A

claims

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3
Q

product of agreement or consensus

A

truth

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4
Q

comprised of statements which not only give facts but also provide conclusion or perspective regarding certain situations.

A

opinions

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5
Q

statements that are not evidently or immediately known to be true

A

claim

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6
Q

study of how to do philosophy

A

philosophical method

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7
Q

fact that has been verified

A

truth lies at the heart of any inquiry

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8
Q

to think or express oneself in a philosophical manner

A

philosophizing

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9
Q

it considers or discuss ( matter ) from philosophical standpoint

A

philosophizing

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10
Q

methods of philosophizing

A

socratic, dialectic, scientific, historical

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11
Q

in this process, statements are deconstructed or questioned to come up with the actual truth that is believed to rest on the roots of arguments

A

socratic

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12
Q

greek term elenchus meaning

A

to inquire or to cross examine

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13
Q

to inquire or to cross examine

A

elenchus

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14
Q

method of coming up with a conclusion from an exchange of contradic logical arguments

A

dialectic

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15
Q

aim is the clarification of controversial notion and argument with other person

A

dialectic

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16
Q

in this process personal and shared conceptions should be considered and corrected

A

dialectic

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17
Q

dialectic comes from the greek word?

A

dialektike

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18
Q

means art of conversation it is the fact of talking back and forth, disagreeing with another

A

dialektike

19
Q

scientific derives from the latin word

A

scientia

20
Q

to produce knowledge

A

scientia

21
Q

is also called as an empirical method. it is a process of determining truth or knowledge through experimentation

A

scientific

22
Q

the term history comes from the latin word

A

iotopia

23
Q

means to investigate or to find out

A

iotopia

24
Q

process of gathering evidence, examining them and formulating ideas about the past to come up with present truths

A

history

25
Q

example: a psychologist is trying to dig deeper

A

socratic

26
Q

example: testing and quantifying morality, love, justice

A

scientific

27
Q

to inquire or to cross examine

A

socratic

28
Q

art of conversation

A

dialectic

29
Q

to produce knowledge

A

scientific

30
Q

to investigate or to find out

A

historical

31
Q

the clear awareness and understanding of something. it is the product of questions that allow for clear answer provided by facts

A

knowledge

32
Q

simple data that comes from the outside that pass to our senses

A

knowledge

33
Q

series of statements that provides reason to convince the reader and listener that a claim or opinion is truthful

A

arguments

34
Q

arguments based on faulty reasoning

A

fallacies

35
Q

personal views of the person presenting it

A

biases

36
Q

careful, reflective, rational and systematic approach to questions of very general interest

A

critical thinking

37
Q

means understanding philosophy and refraining from merely giving claims but through careful thought

A

critical thinking

38
Q

truth based on reasoning and critical thinking

A

logic

39
Q

types of reasoning

A

deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning

40
Q

conclusion comes first . general idea comes first before the specific or particular idea

A

deductive reasoning

41
Q

conclusion will be the last part. particular idea comes first before the general idea

A

inductive reasoning

42
Q

what do you call the statements that assume the claim to be true and provide reasons

A

argument

43
Q

the scientific study of the essential structures of the consciousness

A

phenomenology