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quizzes > philosophy mods 6 to 9 > Flashcards

philosophy mods 6 to 9 Flashcards

1
Q

the interchange of thoughts and feelings, both conscious and unconscious

A

intersubjectivity

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2
Q

the shared perception of reality among two or more individuals. made possible by the awareness of the self and the other

A

intersubjectivity

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3
Q

says that humankind is a conversation. the conversation is more than an idle talk but a dialog

A

martin heidegger

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4
Q

one of human possession, creates a human world

A

language

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5
Q

tool for communication, information and social interaction

A

language

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6
Q

conversation that is attuned to each other and to whatever they are talking about

A

dialogue

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7
Q

is an important ingredient of any conversation

A

mutual understanding

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8
Q

introduces a path leading to mutual understanding through his theory of communication. introduces first various forms of action those human. beings use that facilitate understanding

A

jurgen habermas

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9
Q

according to him, authentic human existence is manifested in genuine dialogue with each other, the world, and even with God

A

martin buber

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10
Q

entails a person to person, a common sharing of selves, acceptance, and sincerity

A

authentic dialog

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11
Q

he is concerned more with our infinite and unconditional duty to others. he emphasizes endless responsibility to others

A

emmanuel levinas

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12
Q

mandates all national government agencies and state run corporations to allot at least one percent of their annual budget to programs that will benefit the sector. ADDRESSES THE NEED FOR GOVERNMENT TO PROVIDE CAPITALIZATIONS FOR PWDS

A

EQ 417

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13
Q

PWDs

A

persons with disabilities

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14
Q

DILEEP

A

DOLE integrated livelihood and emergency employment program

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15
Q

generally means something that is shared between two minds. it refers to the psychological relationship between people

A

intersubjectivity

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16
Q

the term intersubjectivity is originally coined by the philosopher

A

edmund husserl

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17
Q

refers to the perception or experience of reality from within a person’s own perspective and is necessarily limited by the boundary or horizon of a persons own worldview

A

subjectivity

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18
Q

is a jewish existentialist philosopher and was born in vienna. i thou

A

martin buber

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19
Q

was born in wadowice poland. was elected to the papacy and was considered a great pope. architect of communism’s

A

saint pope john paul II or karol wojtyla

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20
Q

is interactive communication between two or more people.

A

conversation

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21
Q

is an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture; may also refer to companionship or friendly association with others, an alliance, a community, or a union.

A

society

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22
Q

for _ the human person attains fulfillment in the realm of the interpersonal, in meeting the other, through a genuine dialog.

A

martin buber

23
Q

for _ through participation, we share in the humanness of others. Mutual sharing, acceptance, and sincerity

A

karol wojtyla

24
Q

stressed that the concreteness of our experiences and existence is linked to our experience with others. Thus, if one has meaningful relationships, aside from enjoying one’s blessings, then, as Aristotle concurs, he is truly the one who may rightly be termed happy.

A

Aristotle, Buber, and Wojtyla

25
Q

Began in Ad 476 when the barbarian Odoacer overthrew Emperor Romulus Augustulus, ending the Western Roman Empire; still others say about AD 500 or even later. -is sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages (Solomon & Higgins, 1996).

A

medieval period

26
Q

the way of life in the Middle Ages. About nine-tenths of peasants are farmers or village laborers. Peasants work to support their lord.

A

feudalism

27
Q

latin of feudalism

A

feudum property or possession

28
Q

-is an attack on a rejection of the Middle Ages that occupied the preceding thousand years (Solomon & Higgins, 1996). It is an attack on the church that ruled those ages and dictated its ideas. It is an attack on the very notion of authority itself, which was, as we have been, very much at issue during the centuries preceding.

A

modern philosophy

29
Q

had landed his ships in the ―new world, altering not only the geography but the politics of the world forever.

A

christopher columbus

30
Q

three periods during the modern period

A

Naturalism (The 1st Period) , empiricism (2nd period), Critical Idealism (The 3rd Period)

31
Q

-is not a one-way process but comprises the multilateral interactions among global systems, local practices, transnational trends, and personal lifestyles. It makes local knowledge no longer purely local.

A

globalization

32
Q

is a movement in which machine changed people’s way of life as well as their methods of manufacture, and industry.

A

industrial revolution

33
Q

types or forms of societies which also evolved in different periods.

A

hunting and gathering societies, pastoral societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, industrial societies, virtual societies

34
Q

it is the simplest type of society that depends entirely on the environment for the needs of its member. As the name reveals, this society survives by hunting and gathering food. Men are usually the hunters, while women are the gatherers.

A

hunting and gathering societies

35
Q

they discovered that the animals they have hunted could be tamed and bred.

A

pastoral societies

36
Q

has limited knowledge of cultivating plants, animals, and their surroundings. With advanced equipment available to the agrarian society, the people learned and developed better planting, harvesting, and land cultivating methods.

A

horticultural societies

37
Q

the invention of new materials and methods for cultivating plants and animals. The most important innovation related to the development of agricultural lands is the invention of the plow. The plow allowed better planting, weeding, and harvesting.

A

agrarian societies

38
Q

the accumulation of information and continuous innovations and technological development of the agrarian societies. Several factors involved led to this transition, including advancements in water transportation, advancements in agricultural techniques and practices, and the establishment of the printing press.

A

industrial societies

39
Q

F.people organize themselves through communication technology and the internet.
The growth and development of various forms of societies highlight the growing complexity of human interactions over time. The human person is the heart or center of society, as he or she drives social changes based on responses to events and developments affecting society.

A

virtual societies

40
Q

The way of life in the Middle Ages.

A

feudalism

41
Q

main idea of socrates of good living

A

know thyself

42
Q

as the opposite of knowledge , is the source of evil

A

ignorance

43
Q

is a book on politics, however it was found difficult to define justice in an individual. also became important for eugenics and for pedagogics because of its refreshing discussion of poetics and aesthetics

A

the republic

44
Q

became a great book on metaphysics as well

A

the republic

45
Q

the nominal purpose of the republic is to define “justice”. plato begins by deciding that the citizens are to be divided into three classes:

A

the common people (artisan class), the soldiers (warriors), the guardians (rulers)

46
Q

have made possible mechanization of labor that has resulted in mass production, rapid growth

A

technical improvements

47
Q

are the changes that have taken place in the social realm

A

equally important

48
Q

are typically closed and rigid in their structure.

A

traditional societies

49
Q

this complex and interrelated series of changes in humanity’s way of life is generally known as

A

modernization

50
Q

it is interrelated in humanity’s way of living, part of universal experience, one that holds great hope for the welfare of humanity, destroyed traditional patterns in life

A

modernization

51
Q

is characterized by new inventions that sometimes cannot be followed by most people

A

modern era

52
Q

has a unique quality that many only exist between women

A

women’s frienship

53
Q

has greatly influenced the picture we have of human existence and what is essential to humanity

A

science

54
Q

the proponent of “know thyself”

A

socrates

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