philosophy mods 6 to 9 Flashcards
the interchange of thoughts and feelings, both conscious and unconscious
intersubjectivity
the shared perception of reality among two or more individuals. made possible by the awareness of the self and the other
intersubjectivity
says that humankind is a conversation. the conversation is more than an idle talk but a dialog
martin heidegger
one of human possession, creates a human world
language
tool for communication, information and social interaction
language
conversation that is attuned to each other and to whatever they are talking about
dialogue
is an important ingredient of any conversation
mutual understanding
introduces a path leading to mutual understanding through his theory of communication. introduces first various forms of action those human. beings use that facilitate understanding
jurgen habermas
according to him, authentic human existence is manifested in genuine dialogue with each other, the world, and even with God
martin buber
entails a person to person, a common sharing of selves, acceptance, and sincerity
authentic dialog
he is concerned more with our infinite and unconditional duty to others. he emphasizes endless responsibility to others
emmanuel levinas
mandates all national government agencies and state run corporations to allot at least one percent of their annual budget to programs that will benefit the sector. ADDRESSES THE NEED FOR GOVERNMENT TO PROVIDE CAPITALIZATIONS FOR PWDS
EQ 417
PWDs
persons with disabilities
DILEEP
DOLE integrated livelihood and emergency employment program
generally means something that is shared between two minds. it refers to the psychological relationship between people
intersubjectivity
the term intersubjectivity is originally coined by the philosopher
edmund husserl
refers to the perception or experience of reality from within a person’s own perspective and is necessarily limited by the boundary or horizon of a persons own worldview
subjectivity
is a jewish existentialist philosopher and was born in vienna. i thou
martin buber
was born in wadowice poland. was elected to the papacy and was considered a great pope. architect of communism’s
saint pope john paul II or karol wojtyla
is interactive communication between two or more people.
conversation
is an organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and culture; may also refer to companionship or friendly association with others, an alliance, a community, or a union.
society
for _ the human person attains fulfillment in the realm of the interpersonal, in meeting the other, through a genuine dialog.
martin buber
for _ through participation, we share in the humanness of others. Mutual sharing, acceptance, and sincerity
karol wojtyla
stressed that the concreteness of our experiences and existence is linked to our experience with others. Thus, if one has meaningful relationships, aside from enjoying one’s blessings, then, as Aristotle concurs, he is truly the one who may rightly be termed happy.
Aristotle, Buber, and Wojtyla
Began in Ad 476 when the barbarian Odoacer overthrew Emperor Romulus Augustulus, ending the Western Roman Empire; still others say about AD 500 or even later. -is sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages (Solomon & Higgins, 1996).
medieval period
the way of life in the Middle Ages. About nine-tenths of peasants are farmers or village laborers. Peasants work to support their lord.
feudalism
latin of feudalism
feudum property or possession
-is an attack on a rejection of the Middle Ages that occupied the preceding thousand years (Solomon & Higgins, 1996). It is an attack on the church that ruled those ages and dictated its ideas. It is an attack on the very notion of authority itself, which was, as we have been, very much at issue during the centuries preceding.
modern philosophy
had landed his ships in the ―new world, altering not only the geography but the politics of the world forever.
christopher columbus
three periods during the modern period
Naturalism (The 1st Period) , empiricism (2nd period), Critical Idealism (The 3rd Period)
-is not a one-way process but comprises the multilateral interactions among global systems, local practices, transnational trends, and personal lifestyles. It makes local knowledge no longer purely local.
globalization
is a movement in which machine changed people’s way of life as well as their methods of manufacture, and industry.
industrial revolution
types or forms of societies which also evolved in different periods.
hunting and gathering societies, pastoral societies, horticultural societies, agrarian societies, industrial societies, virtual societies
it is the simplest type of society that depends entirely on the environment for the needs of its member. As the name reveals, this society survives by hunting and gathering food. Men are usually the hunters, while women are the gatherers.
hunting and gathering societies
they discovered that the animals they have hunted could be tamed and bred.
pastoral societies
has limited knowledge of cultivating plants, animals, and their surroundings. With advanced equipment available to the agrarian society, the people learned and developed better planting, harvesting, and land cultivating methods.
horticultural societies
the invention of new materials and methods for cultivating plants and animals. The most important innovation related to the development of agricultural lands is the invention of the plow. The plow allowed better planting, weeding, and harvesting.
agrarian societies
the accumulation of information and continuous innovations and technological development of the agrarian societies. Several factors involved led to this transition, including advancements in water transportation, advancements in agricultural techniques and practices, and the establishment of the printing press.
industrial societies
F.people organize themselves through communication technology and the internet.
The growth and development of various forms of societies highlight the growing complexity of human interactions over time. The human person is the heart or center of society, as he or she drives social changes based on responses to events and developments affecting society.
virtual societies
The way of life in the Middle Ages.
feudalism
main idea of socrates of good living
know thyself
as the opposite of knowledge , is the source of evil
ignorance
is a book on politics, however it was found difficult to define justice in an individual. also became important for eugenics and for pedagogics because of its refreshing discussion of poetics and aesthetics
the republic
became a great book on metaphysics as well
the republic
the nominal purpose of the republic is to define “justice”. plato begins by deciding that the citizens are to be divided into three classes:
the common people (artisan class), the soldiers (warriors), the guardians (rulers)
have made possible mechanization of labor that has resulted in mass production, rapid growth
technical improvements
are the changes that have taken place in the social realm
equally important
are typically closed and rigid in their structure.
traditional societies
this complex and interrelated series of changes in humanity’s way of life is generally known as
modernization
it is interrelated in humanity’s way of living, part of universal experience, one that holds great hope for the welfare of humanity, destroyed traditional patterns in life
modernization
is characterized by new inventions that sometimes cannot be followed by most people
modern era
has a unique quality that many only exist between women
women’s frienship
has greatly influenced the picture we have of human existence and what is essential to humanity
science
the proponent of “know thyself”
socrates
