chemistry mod 6 Flashcards

1
Q

an ionic compound is named first by its _

A

cation and anion

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2
Q

a chemical compound in which ions are held together by ionic bonds

A

ionic compound

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3
Q

have high melting and boiling points, and they tend to be hard and brittle

A

ionic compounds

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4
Q

positively charged portion consists of _

A

metal cations

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5
Q

negatively charged portion consists of _

A

anion or polyatomic anion

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6
Q

most cations and anions can combine to form solid compounds that are usually known as

A

salts

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7
Q

_named first followed by the _

A

cation, anion

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8
Q

the main ingredient in baking soda NaHCO3 is named

A

sodium bicarbonate

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9
Q

has the same name as its element

A

cation

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10
Q

named using a systematic approach of prefixes to indicate the number of each element present in the compound

A

molecular compounds

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11
Q

to ensure that a spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning to what chemical compound the name refers.

A

chemical nomenclature

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12
Q

each chemical name should refer to a _

A

single substance

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13
Q

the most widely accepted format for nomenclature has been established by _

A

IUPAC

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14
Q

are made when two or more elements share electrons in a covalent bond to connect the elements

A

molecular compounds

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15
Q

combination of metals and non metals

A

ionic compounds

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16
Q

combination of two or more non metals

A

molecular compounds

17
Q

ionic compounds prefixes

A

ide, ate, ite

18
Q

molecular compounds prefixes

A

ide

19
Q

are often known by their common or trivial names

A

familiar inorganic and organic compounds

20
Q

they named the material sal ammoniac

A

sun god amun in thebes

21
Q

sal ammoniac meaning

A

salt of amun

22
Q

the discoverer of oxygen

A

joseph priestley

23
Q

found that heating sal ammoniac produced a gas with a pungent odor

A

joseph priestley

24
Q

named “ammonia” eight years later

A

t. bergman

25
Q

alcohol is believed to derive from the arabic_

A

al khwl or al-ghawl

26
Q

originally referred to a metallic powder used to darken womens eyelids (kohl)

A

al-khwl or al-ghawl

27
Q

alcohol entered the english language in the 17th century with the meaning of a _

A

sublimated substance

28
Q

alcohol systematic name

A

ethanol