Types of Vertebra Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main types of Vertebra in the spine?

A

Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar.

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2
Q

What does the Cervical Vertebra consist of?

A

The smallest of all the vertebra, The spinous processes are slender.

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3
Q

What does the Thoracic Vertebral consist of?

A

Larger than the Cervical vertebra, The spinous processes are long fairly thick and most project inferiorly.

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4
Q

What does the Lumbar Vertebra consist of?

A

These are the largest and thickest of all the vertebra. The spinous processes are short blunt and project posteriorly rather than inferiorly.

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5
Q

What are the Axial and the Atlas in the Spine?

A

These are the two most superior bones/vertebra in the spine. Atlas = C1, Asix = C2.

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6
Q

Where does the spinous fossa protrude from in the body for most of the vetebra?

A

The Cervical and lumbar vertebra protrude posteriorly out the back of the body while the most of the thoracic protrude inferiorly.

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7
Q

Where does the spinous fossa protrude from in the body for most of the vetebra?

A

The Cervical and lumbar vertebra protrude posteriorly out the back of the body while the most of the thoracic protrude inferiorly.

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8
Q

What are the 2 lowest types of bones in the vertebra column?

A

This includes the Sacrum and Coccyx.

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9
Q

What are important facts o the Atlas?

A

The Vertebra has no vertebral body or spinous process.
It is a ring of a bone with anterior and posterior arches and a large lateral masses.
The superior articular facets are concave and conect with the occiptital Condyle.
The inferior parts of the articular facets articulate with the C2 transverse processes.

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10
Q

What are facts about the thoracic vertebra?

A

They are considerably larger and stronger than C1-7.

The Spinous processes of the T1-T10 are laterally flattened and directed inferiorly.

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