Tissues

Question 1

Functions of Squamous cells

Answer 1

absorption and diffusion

Question 2

Example of squamous cell

Answer 2

air sacs

Question 3

Function of cuboidal and columnar cells

Answer 3

absorbs nutrients and produces secretion

Question 4

Stratified

Answer 4

One layer of cells

Question 5

Whats attached to the basement membrane

Answer 5

Basal laminar

Question 6

Whats attaches to glands and contracts

Answer 6

Myoepithelial cells

Question 7

Stomach lining mad up of

Answer 7

simple columnar cells

Question 8

One layer with different shapes and sizes (looks multilayered)

Answer 8

pseudo-stratified

Question 9

Mucus gland rich in

Answer 9

Proteoglycans

Question 10

Proteoglycans absorb water and from

Answer 10

Mucus

Question 11

Is epithelium vascular?

Answer 11

No is avascular (no blood supply)

Question 12

Is muscle cells vasculated?

Answer 12

Yes

Question 13

What do intercalated discs do in Cardiac muscle

Answer 13

pass electrical signal

Question 14

Where is muscle tissue located

Answer 14

Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

Question 15

What is present in muscle fibres

Answer 15

Myosin and actin

Question 16

What aids muscle tissue high demand

Answer 16

Swamped with mitochondria

Question 17

Where is nervous tissue found

Answer 17

Grey matter in the CNS

Question 18

What is cilla composed of (and arrangement)

Answer 18

tubulin (9 + 2 arrangment)

Question 19

Example of what microvilli absorbs

Answer 19

Products of digestion

Question 20

Example of role of cillia

Answer 20

Move fluid lining in the lung

Question 21

Function of Glands

Answer 21

Secreting and absorbing epithelial cells

Question 22

Multicellular gland

Answer 22

Liver

Question 23

What does serous gland secrete (example)

Answer 23

watery secretion rich in propers e.g. digestive enzymes

Question 24

Different epithelial cell arrangement called

Answer 24

transitional

Question 25

pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium located

Answer 25

Trachea

Question 26

Why are gap junctions important in the heart

Answer 26

allow cells to contract together

Question 27

Functions of tight junctions

Answer 27

Seals intracellular spaces and waterproof

Question 28

Whats allows adhering and maintain integrity of epithelia cells

Answer 28

Desmosomes Junctions

Question 29

Whats stronger desmosome junctions or tight junctions

Answer 29

desmosomes

Question 30

What does every cell make contact with

Answer 30

basal laminar

Question 31

what do hemidesmosomes do

Answer 31

attach cell to ECM

Question 32

Small bundled up gland closer to the surface

Answer 32

Acinar

Question 33

Long gland further away from the surface

Answer 33

Tubular

Question 34

Mucus gland more likely to be acinar or tubular

Answer 34

acinar

Question 35

myoepithelial cells more likely to be found on cells secreting

Answer 35

mucus (thick secretions)

Question 36

Whats stored in vesicles of endocrine glands

Answer 36

Proteins

Question 37

Example of endocrine gland and its secretion

Answer 37

Pancreatic islets and insulin

Question 38

Endocrines secrete into blood vessels by what process

Answer 38

exocytosis

Question 39

Why are epithelia tissues arranged in rows between blood vessels in the Liver

Answer 39

Maximise blood flow

Question 40

Epithelium line what is digestive system

Answer 40

Bial ducts and Blood vessels

Question 41

Epithelium cells line what in Kidney

Answer 41

Blood vessels and renal pelvis

Question 42

Under proliferation and over proliferation of pituitary gland cause what abnormal functions

Answer 42

dwarfism and gigantism

Question 43

Over secretion of mucus gland in uterine tube can cause

Answer 43

in-fertilisation as eggs can't move

Question 44

What is connective tissue made up of (2 main components)

Answer 44

ECM and proteins

Question 45

Examples of connective tissue

Answer 45

Blood, Bone, adipose, cartilage, proper

Question 46

ECM composed of

Answer 46

Ground substance and fibre matrix

Question 47

Connective tissue proper is either

Answer 47

loose or dense

Question 48

Areolar connective tissue function

Answer 48

spongy layer holds intracelular fluid, and protection as where macrophages, mast cells and white blood cells

Question 49

Loose connective tissue 3 types

Answer 49

Areolar, reticular and adipose

Question 50

Function of adipose and example

Answer 50

required to protect your organs and help maintain your body temperature e.g. fat

Question 51

Function of reticular and example

Answer 51

Forms the soft internal skeleton of something e.g. spleen and lymphoid organs

Question 52

Where is areolar connective tissue widely disrupted

Answer 52

under epithelia of the body

Question 53

Three Dense connective tissues

Answer 53

Regular, Irregular and elastic

Question 54

Dense connective tissue has what more of what compared to loose, and connective tissue has more

Answer 54

collagen fibres, ground substance

Question 55

Protein fibres of ECM

Answer 55

collagen, reticular and elastic

Question 56

Difference between dense regular (e.g.) and irregular (e.g.)

Answer 56

Dense regular only pulls in one direction e.g. tendon where irregular allows movement in different directions e.g. shoulder

Question 57

Dense Regular collagen fibres compared with Dense Irregular

Answer 57

Regular colagen fibres arranged parallel,

Question 58

Where do cells in Connective tissue mostly secrete

Answer 58

Into ECM

Question 59

Cells in connective tissue

Answer 59

Macrophages, WBC, fibroblasts, mast cells, adipose cells, osteoblasts,

Question 60

Best example of loose connective tissue

Answer 60

blood

Question 61

Loose compare to dense have

Answer 61

less fibres and more ground substance

Question 62

All connective tissue develop from

Answer 62

Mesenchyme (undeveloped loose connective tissue)