Tissue Test

Question 0

What are the four major tissue types?

Answer 0

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

Question 1

A groups of similar cells with a common function

Answer 1

Tissues

Question 2

Where are epithelial cells located?

Answer 2

They line things, cover things, and make up glands

Question 3

What are the functions of epithelial tissue?

Answer 3

Protect, absorb, filter, and secrete

Question 4

What is special about epithelial cells?

Answer 4

They have a free space and rest on a basement membrane

Question 5

Are epithelial cells spread out or tightly packed?

Answer 5

Tightly packed together

Question 6

Do epithelial cells have blood vessels?

Answer 6

No they are avascular

Question 7

How did epithelial cells get food and oxygen

Answer 7

Diffusion

Question 8

How are epithelial cells classified?

Answer 8

By shape and arrangement

Question 9

Arranged in a single layer and good at absorption

Answer 9

Simple

Question 10

Arranged in many layers and good at protection

Answer 10

Stratified

Question 11

Cells that are flat or tire shaped

Answer 11

Squamous

Question 12

Cells that are cubed shaped

Answer 12

Cuboidal

Question 13

Cells that are elongated

Answer 13

Columnar

Question 14

Example of simple cells

Answer 14

Capillaries, avioli

Question 15

Example of stratified cells

Answer 15

Skin

Question 16

Example of squamous cells

Answer 16

Cheek cells

Question 17

Single layer of flat cells, with thin nuclei

Answer 17

Simple squamous

Question 18

Where are simple squamous cells found?

Answer 18

In air sacs, walls of tiny blood vessels

Question 19

Simple squamous cells are good at

Answer 19

Absorption

Question 20

Single layer of cube shaped cells

Answer 20

Simple cuboidal epithelial

Question 21

Where are simple cuboidal cells found?

Answer 21

In kidneys tubules, and glands

Question 22

Simple cuboidal cells are good at

Answer 22

Absorption and secretion

Question 23

Single layer of column shaped cells, with nuclei located near the base

Answer 23

Simple columnar epithelial

Question 24

Where are simple columnar cells found?

Answer 24

In the digestive tract

Question 25

Simple columnar cells are good at

Answer 25

Absorption and protection

Question 26

What is special about simple columnar epithelial cells

Answer 26

They have goblet cells

Question 27

Cells that secrete mucus to lubricate the free space

Answer 27

Goblet cells

Question 28

False impression of layers, all cells touch the basement membrane but not all cells reach the free space, have cilia and goblet cells

Answer 28

Pseudostratified columnar epithelial

Question 29

Where are pseudostratified columnar cells found?

Answer 29

In the respiratory tract

Question 30

What are pseudostratified columnar cells good at

Answer 30

Absorption and secretion

Question 31

Cells at the free edge see squamous shaped, cells near basement membrane are cuboidal it columnar

Answer 31

Stratified squamous epithelial

Question 32

Where are stratified squamous cells found?

Answer 32

In the lining or the mouth, throat, and anal cavity as well as the outer portion of the skin

Question 33

Stratified squamous cells are good for

Answer 33

Protection

Question 34

Tissue adapted for stretching, cells at free space can change shape

Answer 34

Transitional epithelial

Question 35

Where are transitional epithelial cells found?

Answer 35

Line urinary organs

Question 36

If transitional epithelial cells are stretched they are what shape?

Answer 36

Squamous

Question 37

If transitional epithelial cells aren't stretched they are what shape?

Answer 37

Cuboidal

Question 38

Where is connective tissue found?

Answer 38

Everywhere in the body

Question 39

What is the function of connective tissue?

Answer 39

Protect, support, bund things together, fill spaces, store fat, produce blood cells

Question 40

What is special about CT cells?

Answer 40

They have an extra cellular matrix

Question 41

Made by CT cells, vary from fluid to rock hard substances, help tissues bear weight and withstand stretching

Answer 41

Matrix

Question 42

What fibers are found in the matrix?

Answer 42

Collagen(white and strong) Elastic fibers(yellow and stretchy) Recticular(fine fibers)

Question 43

Delicate and cob-we by, packing tissue and glue, surrounds organs and is found directly beneath skin

Answer 43

Loose CT (Areolar)

Question 44

Lots of white fibers, found in ligaments and tendons, they are slow too heal because of the poor blood supply, white part of our eyes

Answer 44

Dense CT

Question 45

Connects bone to bone

Answer 45

Ligament

Question 46

Connects muscles to bones

Answer 46

Tendons

Question 47

Cells contains a large vacuole that stores fat, protects by padding organs, acts as an insulator and energy reserve

Answer 47

Adipose CT

Question 48

Rocklike hardness from the matrix with calcium salts that separate bone cells, supports, protects, and provides framework

Answer 48

Osseous CT

Question 49

Tough yet flexible, has 3 types

Answer 49

Cartilage CT

Question 50

What are the three types of CT

Answer 50

Hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic

Question 51

Glassy, blue-white, found at ends of bone, tip of nose, tracheal rings, connects ribs to breast bone

Answer 51

Hyaline cartilage

Question 52

Highly compressible, forms disks between the backbone

Answer 52

Fibrocartilage

Question 53

Outer ear and part of larynx

Answer 53

Elastic cartilage

Question 54

Has living cells in a fluid matrix called plasma, cells are RBC, WBC, and platelets

Answer 54

Vascular CT

Question 55

Specially to contract or shorten to move things, there are 3 types

Answer 55

Muscle tissue

Question 56

What are the 3 muscle tissues?

Answer 56

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Question 57

Attached to bones, contracts voluntarily, long cylindrical multi-nucleate cells, have a banded appearance

Answer 57

Skeletal muscle

Question 58

Found only in the heart, contacts and pumps th heart, contracts involuntarily, has stritations, are uninucleate, have intercalated disks

Answer 58

Cardiac muscle

Question 59

Thick junctions where branching cells fit together

Answer 59

Intercalated disks

Question 60

Make up organs, line stomach and bladder, no stritations, one nucleus, are spindle shaped and contract involuntarily

Answer 60

Smooth muscle

Question 61

Make up the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, cells called neurons, conduct electrical impulses, cytoplasm is drawn into long extensions to speed up impulses

Answer 61

Nervous tissue