Skeletal System Test

Question 0

Bone that is longer than it is wife; has a shaft and two ends

Answer 0

Long bones

Question 1

What are the functions of bones?

Answer 1

Support, protection of vital organs, movement, forms blood cells, stores fat and calcium

Question 2

What are examples of long bones?

Answer 2

Humerus and phalanges

Question 3

Cube like bones

Answer 3

Short bones

Question 4

What are examples of short bones?

Answer 4

Carpals and your ankle bones

Question 5

Bones that are thin flat and curved

Answer 5

Flat bones

Question 6

Examples of flat bones?

Answer 6

Sternum ribs and most skull bones

Question 7

Bones that don’t fit into the other classes

Answer 7

Regular bones

Question 8

What are examples of irregular bones?

Answer 8

Vertebrae, coxal, heal, and some skull bones

Question 9

What is the long axis or shaft of a long bone called?

Answer 9

The diaphysis

Question 10

What does the diaphysis contain?

Answer 10

A thick color of compact bone around a middle cavity

Question 11

What is the cavity that contains the fat or yellow marrow?

Answer 11

Medullary cavity

Question 12

What are the ends of long bones called that are mostly spongy bone?

Answer 12

The epiphyses

Question 13

The outer layer of the diaphysis that anchors points for tendons and ligaments and contains osteoblasts?

Answer 13

Periosteum

Question 14

Bone forming cells?

Answer 14

Osteoblasts

Question 15

The inner layer of the diaphysis that surrounds the cavity contains osteoclasts?

Answer 15

The endosteum

Question 16

Bone destroying cells?

Answer 16

Osteoclasts

Question 17

What surrounds the epiphysis and cushions ends and observe stress?

Answer 17

Cartilage

Question 18

What type of phone is made of two plates of compact bone with spongy middle and contains red marrow in the cavities it also has projections for muscle attachment or projections to help form joints?

Answer 18

Flat bones

Question 19

The bone tissue that is dance and looks smooth

Answer 19

Compact bone

Question 20

The bone tissue that has lots of open space and contains flat rods a bone called Trabeculae

Answer 20

Spongy bone

Question 21

What is arranged in Lamellae around the canal system of arteries and veins called Haversian Canals?

Answer 21

The matrix

Question 22

Which direction do haversian canals run up the bone?

Answer 22

Longitudinally

Question 23

What can now runs horizontally and Connects periosteum to the canals in the medullary cavity?

Answer 23

Volkmann’s Canal

Question 24

One ring is made up of osteocytes with the little Chambers called lacunae

Answer 24

Osteon

Question 25

Mature bone cells

Answer 25

Osteocytes

Question 26

Caves

Answer 26

Lacunae

Question 27

As bone cells grow they add concentric layers called what?

Answer 27

Lamellae

Question 28

How are osteocytes connected to the haversian canals?

Answer 28

By tiny canals called canaliculi

Question 29

What do canaliculi do?

Answer 29

Hello nutrients and waste exchange between cells and blood

Question 30

A bone the brakes cleanly and does not penetrate the skin

Answer 30

Simple fracture

Question 31

A bone in which the broken in protrudes through the skin and can cause possible infections?

Answer 31

Compound fracture

Question 32

The bone fragments into many pieces in this generally happy ends with brittle bone elderly

Answer 32

Comminuted fracture

Question 33

A crushed bone

Answer 33

Compression fracture

Question 34

The broken portion of the bone is pressed inward

Answer 34

Depressed

Question 35

Broken bone ends are forced into each other

Answer 35

Impacted fracture

Question 36

A ragged break from twisting

Answer 36

Spiral fracture

Question 37

The bone breaks and completely it's common in children

Answer 37

Greenstick fracture

Question 38

What are the stages of bone repair?

Answer 38

Hematoform formation, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, remodeling

Question 39

Broken vessels causeblood-filled swelling

Answer 39

Hematoma formation

Question 40

Form soft tissue, capillaries grow, start of granulation tissue

Answer 40

Fibrocartilaginous callus formation

Question 41

Converts soft tissue to spongy bone

Answer 41

Bony callus formation

Question 42

Spongy bone is converted to compact bone

Answer 42

Remodeling

Question 43

A condition in which bone break down outpaces bone formation?

Answer 43

Osteoporosis

Question 44

What are the symptoms of osteoporosis?

Answer 44

The bones weaken and can break easily

Question 45

At what age is osteoporosis most easily seen?

Answer 45

Elderly

Question 46

How can osteoporosis be prevented?

Answer 46

By having a calcium rich diet

Question 47

What are the interlocking, immovable joints that connects the bones of the skull?

Answer 47

Sutures

Question 48

True or false. The parietal bone forms the forehead.

Answer 48

False

Question 49

What two bones form the pectoral girdle?

Answer 49

The scapula in the clavicle

Question 50

Which of the following doesn't connect to the pectoral girdle to the axial skeleton?

Answer 50

The patellar tendon

Question 51

Who has the wider true pelvis size?

Answer 51

Female

Question 52

What is another name for the coxal bone in the pelvic girdle?

Answer 52

The hipbone

Question 53

Is the mandible also known as your lower jaw

Answer 53

Yes

Question 54

Is the hard palate located inside the mouth?

Answer 54

True

Question 55

True or false. Fontanelles are Hyline cartilage yet to be ossified?

Answer 55

True

Question 56

Babies pulse is found in its fontanelles?

Answer 56

True

Question 57

Which is not a part of the forearm?

Answer 57

The tibia

Question 58

The humorous is proximal to the ulna?

Answer 58

True

Question 59

Are they 30 bones and each foot?

Answer 59

No

Question 60

There are a total of 14 phalanges each foot true or false?

Answer 60

True

Question 61

Kyphosis is an exaggerated cervical curvature?

Answer 61

No

Question 62

The atlas and axis are a part of the cervical curvature true or false?

Answer 62

True

Question 63

True or false. The four sinuses combined are called the paranasal sinuses?

Answer 63

True

Question 64

What is the position of the sinuses?

Answer 64

They surround the nasal cavity

Question 65

True or false. The phalanges are in the wrist?

Answer 65

False

Question 66

True or false. The carpal bones are in the wrist?

Answer 66

True

Question 67

What connects the femur with the leg bones?

Answer 67

The inter-osseous membrane

Question 68

What does the tibia contain out it's proximal into form the knee joints?

Answer 68

Medial and lateral condyle's

Question 69

The fontanelles develop into bone by two years old true or false?

Answer 69

True

Question 70

The School becomes one eighth of total body length as an adult true or false?

Answer 70

True

Question 71

Which is not a type of joint?

Answer 71

Axial joint

Question 72

What kind of joint is found in your elbow?

Answer 72

The synovial/hinge joint

Question 73

What ribs do not connect to the sternum?

Answer 73

Floating ribs

Question 74

What is a typical flat bone, that results in the fusion of three bones?

Answer 74

Sternum

Question 75

Exaggerated thoracic curvature

Answer 75

Khyphosis

Question 76

Vertebral column is displaced laterally

Answer 76

Scoliosis

Question 77

Bottom part of back is curved wrong

Answer 77

Lordosis

Question 78

Sinus over eyebrows

Answer 78

Frontal

Question 79

Sinus between nose and eyes

Answer 79

Ethmoid

Question 80

Sinus near the optic nerve and pituitary gland

Answer 80

Sphenoid sinus

Question 81

Sinus in cheekbone

Answer 81

Maxillary

Question 82

What are the parts of the the Sternum?

Answer 82

Manubrium, body, and Xiphoid Process

Question 83

What are the parts of the coxal bone?

Answer 83

Ilium, ischium, pubis

Question 84

How many vertebrae are cervical?

Answer 84

7

Question 85

How many vertebrae are thoracic?

Answer 85

12

Question 86

How many vertebrae are lumbar?

Answer 86

5

Question 87

What are 3 differences between the male and female pelvic girdle?

Answer 87

1. Females have a wider true pelvis. 2. Females have an obtuse arch. 3. Females have a larger hole.