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GCSE Religious Studies > Theme B - Animal testing > Flashcards

Theme B - Animal testing Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route A flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route A flashcards GCSE Geography - AQA flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route B flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route B flashcards
1
Q

animal rights

A

-rights of animals to live free from human exploitation/abuse

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2
Q

animal experimentation

A

using animals for testing on

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3
Q

deontological

A

actions are right or wrong according to a set of unchanging rules
-same rules for all

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4
Q

moral absolutism

A

actions are right or wrong at all times for all people in all places

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5
Q

teological

A

actions are right or wrong if they achieve the desired result

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6
Q

moral relativism

A

actions are right or wrong at different times for diff people in diff places

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7
Q

utilitarianism

A

a good action produces the greatest good for the greatest number

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8
Q

lesser of 2 evils

A

when selecting from 2 immoral options, the one which is least immoral should be chosen

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9
Q

Deontology

A

-ethical actions follow universal moral laws
-avoids subjectivity/ uncertainty
-follow moral rules + don’t think twice

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10
Q

Deontology pros

A

-don’t change in certain situations
-easier to apply
-safer society = same rules

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11
Q

Deontology cons

A

-may be right to break a rule
-disregard for outcomes
-objective

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12
Q

Teleological ethics

A

-‘ends justify means’
-right or wrong depends on outcome

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13
Q

Teleological ethics pros

A

based on specific situations
-subjective
-utilitarianism

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14
Q

Teleological ethics flaws

A

-moral dilemmas
-cannot look into future (uncertainty)
-diff interpretations for good

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15
Q

vegetarian

A

a person who does not eat meat

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16
Q

vegan

A

doesn’t eat animal produce

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17
Q

battery farming

A

modern form of intensive farming
-keeps livestock at higher masses

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18
Q

halal

A

meat that has been slaughtered following islamic law

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19
Q

influences on food choices

A

-religion
-preference
-health
-cost
-availability
-animal rights

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20
Q

Animal right groups on animal experimentation

A

-not morally just
-use alternatives
-dna varies = invalid research
-suffering outweighs benefit

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21
Q

Science on animal experimentation

A

-research for cancer
-clinical trials
-synthetically grown organs
-medicine

22
Q

scientific revelations on animal experimentation

A

-breast cancer medication from experimenting with mice
-tamoxifen

23
Q

utilitarianism on animal experimentation

A

cancer survival rates have increased due to research on mice

24
Q

muslims for on animal experimentation

A

-has to have a valid concern
-animals exist for the benefit of humans

25
Q

muslims against on animal experimentation

A

-respect animals they belong to allah
-must be treated with kindness

26
Q

muslims should avoid treating animals with

A

-cruelty
-overworking animals
-factory farming
-hunting/fighting
neglect

27
Q

christians against on animal experimentation

A

-loving animals = worship
-mistreatment is sinful
-stewards of earth
-garden of eden = harmony

28
Q

roman catholic on animal experimentation

A

-avoid unnecessary harm
-sinful

29
Q

christian evidence against animal experimentation

A

prophet isaiah described harmony in eden between animals/humans

30
Q

muslim evidence for use of animal experimentation

A

‘it is god who provided for you all manner of livestock’

31
Q

muslim evidence against animal experimentation

A

hadith = ‘there is a reward for acts of charity to every beast alive’
-muhammad told a man not to steal bird eggs = distresses bird

32
Q

Christain beliefs on eating meat quote

A

‘the one who eats everything must not treat with contempt the one who does not’
‘for god has accepted them’

33
Q

dominion quote over animals

A

‘rule over every living thing that moves upon the earth’

34
Q

vegetarians argue

A

-object to factory farming
-killing of animals
-if land used for cattle was used to grow crops = more food

35
Q

quote in genesis for christians to eat meat

A

‘everything that lives and moves will be food for you’

36
Q

quote for christians forbidding eating this type of meat

A

‘but do not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it’

37
Q

traditional meat for christians

A

-lamb on easter
= jesus was the ‘sacrificial lamb’

38
Q

Hindu beliefs on eating meat

A

-animals are part of cycle of samsara
-could be like killing an ancestor
-deities are depicted with animals
- lord krishna was a cow herder

39
Q

vedas teach hindus

A

belief of ahimsa
-non violence towards animals

40
Q

Hindu belief of cows

A

-mother of civilisation
-provides milk to humans

41
Q

muslims on eating meat quote

A

‘eat of the good things that we have provided for you’

42
Q

muslims are forbidden to eat quote

A

‘meat of an animal that dies of itself, blood, flesh of pigs’

43
Q

how is halal meat produced

A

-sharp knife cuts throat
-blood is drained
-animals cannot be killed in front of one another = prevents distress

44
Q

hadith quote on harming animals

A

‘whoever kills a sparrow or anything bigger than that without a just cause, god will hold him accountable’

45
Q

muslims belief on animals

A

-worship god in their own way
-rights = kindness
-

46
Q

Quran quote on community with animals

A

‘all creatures that crawl on the earth and those that fly with their wings are communities like yourselves’

47
Q

Peter singer moral philosopher view

A

-liberation theory
-specieism

48
Q

Peter singer moral philosopher view: specieism

A

practices of privileging humans over animals

49
Q

prefernce utilitarianism

A

giving people/ animals what they want = right thing to do

50
Q

Peter singer moral philosopher view: quote

A

‘animals would prefer to survive’

GCSE Religious Studies (38 decks)

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