Key beliefs in Shia Islam Flashcards

1
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one god

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2
Q

tawhid

A

belief in one god

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3
Q

usul ad din

A

5 roots of shia islam

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4
Q

shia beliefs in islam

A
  • khums
  • tawalla
  • tabarra
  • amr bil maruf
  • nahy anil munkar
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5
Q

Tawhid teachings about the oneness of allah

A

-‘do not ascribe any partners to Allah’

Q.31:13

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6
Q

Quote referring to the creations of God (tawhid)

A

-‘is he who created the heavens and earth’

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7
Q

Quote on polytheism in Quran

A

‘polytheism is a great injustice’ Q.31:13

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8
Q

what surah in the quran talks about tawhid

A

surah 112

  • ‘the one and only’
  • ‘he begot none, nor was he begotten’
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9
Q

what surah in the quran talks about tawhid

A

surah 112

  • ‘the one and only’
  • ‘he begot none, nor was he begotten’
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10
Q

adalat

A

god’s justice

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11
Q

justice

A

fairness

- fair behaviour/treatment

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12
Q

ma’ad

A
  • life after death (shia islam)
  • all humans will be physically resurrected to stand before allah
  • judged for their actions on Earth
  • day of judgement or day of resurrection
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13
Q

5 roots of faith in shia islam

A
  • tawhid
  • adalat
  • al nubuwah
  • al -imamah
  • al -ma’ad
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14
Q

al nubuwah refers to

A
  • belief in prophethood
  • god sends the message of islam to prophets
  • helps humans to stay on the right path
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15
Q

al imamah refers to

A
  • god sends the message of islam to imams
  • sends leaders to guide muslims
  • imams are chosen by God
  • so they are infallible
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16
Q

Shia beliefs on predestination

A
  • they do not belief in it
  • they believe they have free will
  • which will decide where they end up (heaven or hell)
17
Q

infallible

A

cannot make mistakes

-perfect in the eyes of God

18
Q

Ahlulbayt

A
  • family of the prophet

- includes his daughter ‘Faatimah’ and 12 imams

19
Q

prophet

A

a person who is chosen by god

-proclaims the message of God

20
Q

Quote about al -imamah

A

-Quran 2:30
‘Indeed I am going to set a viceroy on earth@
-indicates the leadership of the imams
and that they are chosen by God

21
Q

Quote on prophethood

A

Quran 16:36

-‘For we certainly sent amongst every community a messenger’

22
Q

Shi’a meaning and who were they?

A
  • supporters of Ali

- believed that Ali should have guided the muslims after the prophets death, not Abu bakr

23
Q

caliph

A
  • successor
  • steward
  • deputy
24
Q

shirk

A

the sin of association

-comparing anything to God

25
Q

usul ad-din is also regarded as the

A

foundations of the shia faith

26
Q

blasphemy

A

insulting or showing contempt of God

27
Q

inerrancy

A

being free from error

28
Q

shahadah

A

declaration of faith made by all muslims

29
Q

tabarra

A

-the refusal of associating with the enemies of islam

30
Q

tawalla

A

-care and love for the people

31
Q

nahi anil munkar

A

-forbidding what is evil

32
Q

Amr bil Maroof

A

-promotion of virtue

33
Q

shahadah suggests

A
  • the oneness of allah

- no god but Him

34
Q

Six articles of faith Sunni

A

-tawhid
-nubuwwah
-kutub
-malaikah
-al qadr
-akhirah

35
Q

Usual ad din Shia

A

-tawhid
-Adalat
-nubuwwah
-day of resurrection
-Imamate