Theme B - Abortion Flashcards

1
Q

abortion

A

the deliberate ending of life after the fertilisation of the human ovum + before birth
-termination of preganacy

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2
Q

embryo

A

an unborn human baby after implantation but before the development of organs
-8 weeks

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3
Q

foetus

A

an unborn baby after 8 weeksc

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4
Q

conception

A

when sperm fertilises egg

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5
Q

viability

A

the point at which the development foetus becomes capable of living outside of the womb

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6
Q

consciousness

A

a state of being awake/aware

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7
Q

a pressure group

A

tries to influence the government when it is making decisions

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8
Q

pro choice campaigners

A

in favour of a woman’s rights to choose an abortion

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9
Q

pro life campaigners

A

-oppose abortion
-believe in the unborn child has rights to life

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10
Q

sanctity of life

A

all life is sacred
-created and loved by God
-God can only take life away

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11
Q

quality of life

A

general well being of a person in relation to their health/happiness

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12
Q

ensoulment

A

period where muslims believe the fetus is given a soul

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13
Q

ruh

A

breath of allah
soul

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14
Q

situation ethics

A

‘the morality of an action depends on the situation’

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15
Q

Muslims beliefs on abortion

A

-forbidden by God
-all life is gifted by God
-shouldn’t happen after soul enters body

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16
Q

when does life begin according to muslims

A

40 or 120 days

17
Q

quote on ensoulment in quran

A

‘he is the one who made you all from a single soul’

18
Q

condems abortion according to muslims

A

-for selfish reasons
-socioeconomic reasons as allah will provide

19
Q

quote on allah providing

A

‘kill not you offspring for fear of poverty’
‘we who provides for them’
‘surely killing them is a great sin’

20
Q

when is abortion allowed in islam

A

-if mother’s life is a stake after 120 days is allowed
-rape victim = isn’t held responsible for pregnancy

21
Q

why is the mother’s life prioritised in islam in life or death situations

A

it’s detrimental to her family and pre existing children

22
Q

quote on taking life in islam

A

‘do not take life .. which allah has made scared except for a just cause’

23
Q

islam quote on saving a life

A

‘if anyone saved a life it would be as if he saved the life of all humanity’

24
Q

in islam why is murder forbidden

A

all life belongs to allah
right to end life is God’s not ours

25
Q

Catholic view permits it when

A

-mother’s life is at risk
-fetal abnormality
-medical emergency

26
Q

doctrine double effect

A

provided your intention is not to kill the fetus and instead to save the mother

27
Q

Christian quote on life

A

‘man’s life comes from God’
‘for god made man in his own image’

28
Q

pope quote on God and life

A

‘God alone is the lord of life from its beginning to its end’

29
Q

Christian quote on conception

A

‘human being is to be respected .. from the moment of conception’

30
Q

Christian quote on reprodcution

A

-purpose of sex is procreation
‘be fruitful and multiply’

31
Q

pro choice on disability

A

prevents baby’s suffering

32
Q

Anglican christian view

A

human life begins at conception

33
Q

Christian quote on mother’s womb

A

‘you knitted me together in my mother’s womb’

34
Q

Anglican Christian view on abortion as murder

A

-goes against the 10th commandment
‘thou shalt not kill’
-abortion is murder as life begins at conception

35
Q

Anglican Christian view on abortion as interference and quote

A

-humans try to act like God
‘when he takes away their breath they die

36
Q

maliki view

A

permitted with consent of both man/woman
until day 40
-forbidden after that

37
Q

hanafi view

A

-permitted with restrictions until day 120

38
Q

shafi view

A

same as haanfi

39
Q

hanabali

A

up to day 120
permitted in some cases after this