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GCSE Religious Studies > Islam Practices - Five Pillars > Flashcards

Islam Practices - Five Pillars Flashcards

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1
Q

five pillars

A

core practices sunni muslims believe in

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2
Q

10 obligatory acts

A

10 important duties for shia muslims
-include 5 pillars

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3
Q

eg of 5 pillars

A

-shahadah
-salah
-zakat
-sawm
-pilgrimage

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4
Q

10 obligatory acts eg

A

-salat
-sawm
-zakat
-khums
-hajj
-jihad
-amr bil maruf
-nan anil munkar
-tawalla
-tabarra

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5
Q

Sunni: Zakat

A

-2.5% of one’s wealth
-only paid if earning over certain amount
-received by poor
-

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6
Q

pros of zakat

A

-obeying God
-self discipline
-sympathising with poor

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7
Q

quote for zakat

A

-‘You shall give the due alms to the needy’

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8
Q

Sunni: shahadah

A

-Allah is the only God
-accept this as true
-obey all comittments of Islam
-said at birth/death

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9
Q

how to become a muslim

A

must say shahadah 3 time in front of witnesses

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10
Q

Sunni: shahadah quote

A

‘there is no God but Allah, Muhammad is his messenger’

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11
Q

Sunni: Salah

A

-purpose of life
-obligatory
-removes sin/evil

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12
Q

when is salah not obligatory

A

children
-menstruating women

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13
Q

Sunni: Salah quote

A

-there is nothing worthy of worship except me

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14
Q

Sunni: Sawm

A

-abstain from eating/drinking
-from dawn to sunset
-abstain from evil

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15
Q

Sunni: Sawm quote

A

‘Fasting is prescribed to you … learn piety’

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16
Q

Sunni: Hajj

A

-gather in mecca to praise God in front of Kaba
-everyone is equal there
-past sins are forgiven

17
Q

Sunni: Hajj quote

A

-‘Proclaim the Hajj to the people to commemorate God’s name

18
Q

zakat is known as

A

self purification

19
Q

Hajj conditions

A

-physically, mentally, financially fit
-must be muslim
-symbol of tawhid

20
Q

Shia: zakat

A

-give charity to religious leaders who pass it on

21
Q

Shia: shahadah

A

-they add ‘Ali and the imams are the leaders chosen by Allah’

22
Q

Shia: salah

A

-pray 3 times a day
-hands beside them
-prostrate on a piece of earth

23
Q

Shia: sawm

A

-must mourn 3 days to remeber death of Ali hwo died in ramadan
-fast for 15 mins longer to ensure sun has fully gone down

24
Q

Shia: Hajj

A

-additional pilgrimage
-ziyara = visit tombs of 12 imams

25
Q

declaration

A

announcement of one’s statement

26
Q

ibad allah

A

servant of god

27
Q

tawhid and shahadah

A

directly expressed here

GCSE Religious Studies (38 decks)

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