The South-West Wine Region Flashcards
What small appellation makes wines of a similar style to Monbazillac?
Saussignac AOC
Grapes may be late-harvest and/or botrytized and primary varieties must consitute the majority of the blend.
Name the appellation with the largest dessert wine by size and volume in France.
Monbazillac AOC
What is the primary grape variety of Cahors AOC?
Côt
True or False
Cahors AOC makes both red and white as well rose wines.
False
Only red wines featuring Cot.
What is two general soils found in Dorgogne/Bergerac?
- Limestone
- Clay
What AOC covers the same area as Madiran AOC and only makes dry and sweet whites?
Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC
What is the primary white grape especially popular for dry or sweet white wines in Gaillac?
Len de l’El (Loin de l’Oeil)
What is the principal grape for dry white wines in Dordgone/Bergerac sub region?
Sauvginon Blanc
True or False
All wines in Cotes de Bergerac AOC must have higher minimum alcohol level than Bergerac AOC.
True
Describe “Marques & Coop”
An umbrella label to promote top cuvees by Vinovalie Co-Operative and 11 other Co-operatives in France
Which grape variety is used in Gaillac for dry and sweet white wines plus sparkling wines made by both Ancestrale and Traditional methods?
Mauzac Rose
Which is the southern most AOC of South-West France and the only AOC within French Basque country?
Irouleguy AOC
In Fronton AOC, this grape variety must have at least 40% for Reds and Roses and 100% if the producers so choose.
Name the grape variety
Negrette
True or False
Bergerac AOC can produce semi-sweet or sweet white wines from Semillon.
False
Only dry wines are produced in Begerac AOC.
In Jurancon AOC, varietal bottlings from both of the primary white grapes are allowed.
What are the two grape varieties?
- Gross Manseng
- Petit Manseng
What three grapes are primarilly used for white Doux style of sweet wines in Gaillac?
How are the grapes harvested?
- Mauzac
- Muscadelle
- Len de l’El
- Grapes are amply over-riped or over riped before fermented
What is the primary soil type of Fronton AOC?
Boulbenes
Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC covers the same area as Madiran AOC.
What other AOC wines are also made in the territory of Pachrenc du Vic-Bilh?
Bearn AOC
What is Cahor’s inky wine known?
“Black wines of Cahors”
Name the top three grape varieties in volume of South West region.
- Merlot (14%)
- Colombard (13%)
- Sauvginon Blanc (13%)
Name the grape variety produced by the cross of Prunelard and Magdeleine Noire des Charantes.
Cot
What is the ageing requirement of Jurancon Vendanges Tardives wines?
Only allowed to be released for sale after June 15 of the second year after harvest
What is Micro-Oxygenation or MOS called in French?
Micro-Bullage
True or False
Over 300 different grape varieties have been identified in the South-West.
True
120 of these are indigenous
True or False
All reds and roses in South-West are dry and still.
True
Name two tributaries of Garonne River and have transported eroded materials from the Causses and the Massif Central downriver.
- Tarn River
- Lot River
True or False
Viticulture was established in the South West before Bordeaux.
True
The Romans helped cultivate vineyards during the 1st century BCE.
In Cahors AOC, which grape variety must constitute 70% of its wines?
Cot (Auxerrois)
What grape variety is used primarilly for Rose in Begerac/Dordogne region?
Sauvginon Gris
Name two grape varieties used to make Gaillac Sparkling - Methode Traditionelle?
- Len de l’EL / Loin de l’Oeil
- Mauzac
Which AOC benefits from foehn winds which makes its Autumn mild and extended?
Irouleguy AOC
What historical and cultural region Dordogne/Bergerac wineregion is a part of?
Perigold
Several dialects of Occitan are spoken here
What are the labels of dry and sweet wines of Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC?
- Sweet: Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh
- Dry: Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh Sec
What are two primary WHITE grape varieties of Bergerac/Dordogne?
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Semillon
What were the South West region historically known as (3)?
- Gallia Aquitania
- Aquitaine
- Gascony
What is the primary difference between Bergerac AOC and Cotes de Bergerac AOC as related to their wine style?
- Bergerac AOC : Dry White, Rose, Red
- Cotes de Bergerac AOC: Red, Semi-Sweet to Sweet White
Name three primary red grape varieties used in Gaillac AOC.
- Duras
- Syrah
- Fer Servadou
What are two well known AOCs in the Garonne, Tarn and Lot sub-region?
- Cahors
- Gaillac
Describe “VinoValie”
An co-operative in South-West itself an amalgamation of four co-operatives working to entice and train people to work in the wine industry.
Partnered with 11 other co-operatives in France to collectively promote all of their top cuvees under the Marques & Coop umbrella.
What is the most important white grape for sweeter wines especially in Monbazillac?
Semillon
Name the geological feature the South-West wine region is located.
Aquitaine Basin
Name the grape variety produced from the cross of Cabernet Franc and Gros Cabernet.
Which country did the grape find home?
Carmenere
Chile
What grape vareity was the most planted grape in South-West before phylloxera?
Cot/Malbec
True or False
Bearn AOC covers the terriotoiry of both Jurancon and Madiran.
True
What AOC makes the widest range of wine styles in all of South-West France?
Gaillac AOC
Which IGP is the second in IGP production volume next to IGP Pays d’Oc?
Cotes de Gascone IGP
Approximately 100 million bottles (750,000 hl) are produced annually.
What is the primary grape variety of Madiran AOC?
Tannat
Madiran AOC only makes red wines.
Which AOC did Cot find fame in the South-West?
What is another name for Cot and which country it has found success in?
- Cahors
- Malbec
- Argentina
What grape variety is used for Gaillac Red Primeur wines?
100% Gamay - by Semi-Carbonic Maceration and is released on the third Thursday of November
What is the requirement of Cahors AOC as related to the grapes used?
- Minimum of 70%
- No Cabernet Sauvignon nor Cabernet Franc allowed
What grape resulted from the cross of Magdelaine des Charantes and South-West native Prunelard?
Cot
What type of wine is Gaillac Blanc Sec Perle?
Lightly sparkling “prickly” or petillant style.
- Carobon dioxide captured during Malolactic conversion
- CO2 added to the wine after Malolactic conversion
Who is Patrick Ducournau?
While working with the native South-West grape Tannat Patrick Ducournau introduced Micro-Oxygenation technique in 1991.
Vin de Paille is made in this Dordogne/Bergerac sub-region AOC.
Name the AOC
Correze AOC
True or False
The Tarn and Lot rivers are both tributaries of Dordogne River.
False
Both Tarn and Lot Rivers are tributaries of the Garonne River and the western AOCs are closer to the Atlatnic and have strong Maritime influence.
Name two grape varieties Gaillac Sparkling - Methode Ancestrale are made from.
- Mauzac Blanc and/or
- Mauzac Rose
Which AOC is the home of Negrette?
Fronton AOC
What AOC covers the same area as Madiran AOC but for whites only?
Pacherenc du Vicc-Bilh AOC
What is the only AOC within the French Basque country?
Irouleguy AOC
This AOC is on steep slope with soils sandy-clays studded with Galets (known locally as Poundingues) washed down from the Pyrenees.
It produces Dry White, Semi-Sweet to Sweet Wine with Gross Manseng and Petit Manseng represent the majority of wines.
Name the AOC
Jurancon AOC
What is the primary red grape in Gaillac where it is usually known as Braucol?
Fer Servadou
True or False
The Pyrenees sub region vineyards benefit from the warm dry foehn winds that crest the Pyrenees and chase away humidity and bring clear skies.
True