Corse Flashcards
1st people to Corsica
Phocaenas 570 BCE
Older than Marseille
What city state captured Corsica?
Pisa
What is the clone of Sangiovese?
Nielluccio
When did France gain control over Corsica?
1768
Napolean born when?
1769 in Ajaccio
When did Napolean take over?
1799
What is the climate of Corisca?
Mediterranean with oceanic and alpine influences
What are the main winds impacting Corsica?
Tramontane, Mistral and Gregale, Sriocco
What is the sunlight hours and impact on grapes?
2470-2885hrs/yr
Limited diurnal. heat radiation
Highest peak in Corsica?
Monte Cinto
Soils of Corisca?
Split in 2
1. Granit throughout the islane
2. Schistose with limestone in NE
Soils in Cap Corse
Schist - suits Vermentino
Soils of Patrimonio
Limestone and Clay - suits Nielluccio
Soils of Ajaccio
High concentration of granite –> good for Sciaccarello grape
Soils on East Coast
Mainly sand –> fresh light bodies wines
Corsica AOC production?
AOC - 51%
IGP - 46%
VdF - 3%
Main grape style in Corsica?
Red grapes
Most planted white / red grape?
W - Vermentino
R - Nielloccio
Sciaccarello - 2nd
What is Sciaccarello known in Italy?
Mammolo
What % are organic?
21%
What are the 2 diseases that impacted Corsica?
Esca
Flavescence dorée
What is the trunk disease that comes from cutting vines and impacts Corsica?
Esca
What is the diseases the is a bacteria and carried by leaf hoppers in Corsica?
Flavescence Dorée - bacteria
Yellows the leaves, shoots dont turn into canes,
What is the major wine production?
70% Rosé
Vin de Corse AOC Red
Regional Appellation
Entire Island
>50% Nielluccio
Nielluccio, Grenache, Sciaccarello
Where is 80% of Corsica’s wine produced?
Under Vin de Corse AOC
East seaside between Bastia & Sari-Solenzara
Vin de Corse White
Entire island
>75% Vermentino
(s) Biancu Gentile, Codivarta, Ugni Blanc
How many DCGs in Vin de Corse?
5
1. Coteaux du Cap Corse (N)
2. Calvi (NW)
3. Sartène (SW)
4. Porto-Vecchio (SE)
5. Figari (S)
What is unique about DCG Coteaux du Cap?
Higher % of primary varieties required
NO MORRASTREL allowed
How many AOCs on Corsica?
3
1 including regional Vin du Corse
What is the VDN on Corse?
Muscat du Cap Corse
What grape does Muscat du Cap Corse use in its VDN?
Muscat à Petit Grains Blanc
What is the major IGP on Crose and how much does it produce?
Ille de Beautè
63%
79% Rosè
What IGP does Corse share with Rhone and Provence?
Méditerranée IGP
Sands for Vermentino
Schist (north)
Soils for Nielluccio
Limestone (Patrimonio)
Soils for Sciaccarello
Granite (Ajaccio)
Who took over from Pisa to control Corsica?
Genoa 13th - 18th C
Effective independent date
1755
1768 to France
Authorized White Grapes
Vermentino
Biancu Gentile
Codivarta
Genovese
Ugni Blanc
Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
Authorized Red Grapes
- Nielluccio - Sangiovese
- Sciaccarello - Mammolo
Grenache, Aleatico, Carcajolo, Carignan, Cinsault, Morrastel, Mourverde, Syrah
What grape has been planted for over 1,000 years on Corsica?
Nielluccio
Is irrigation allowed?
Mostly prohibited except Patrimonio
Where is the only place you can irrigate?
Patrimonio
What is the main insect attack?
Cicadas
What is Esca?
A fungus
Vin du Corse AOC
W/R/Rs
(W) - Vermentino, Barbaroux
(R) - Nielluccio, Granache, Sciaccarello
Vin du Corse AOC Red/Rosé
> 50% Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, Grenache
Can add Vermentino and Barbaroux
Vin du Corse AOC White
> 75% Vermentino
Vin du Corse AOC DCG
- Coteaux du Cap Corse
- Calvi
- Sartène
- Porto-Vecchio
- Figari
Corse AOC Coteaux du Cap Corse?
Northernmost
Requires more primary varieties as a % than other DCGS
Corse AOC Calvi DCG
NW
Gris de Calvi
Famous Rosé
Corse AOC Sartèn DCG
SE
Longer Aging requirement
Corse AOC Figari DCG
South
Longer Aging requirements
Corse AOC Porto-Vechhio DCG
SE
Patrimonio AOC
Corsica - N
W - 100%. Vermentino
R/Rs - >50%Nieulluccio* - Grenache, Sciaccarello
Can add Vermentino
Ajaccio AOC
Corsica - W
W - 80%. Vermentino + Biancu Gentile, Codivarta..
R - >50% Sciaccarello*, Nieulluccio, Grenache
Rs - Barboux
Muscat du Cap Corse AOC
Corsica (N) - clay-limestone terraces
Part of Cap Corse AOC
Only VDN on Corsica
RS >9%
ABV 15-18%
Muscat à Petits Grains Blan
What is the only VDN on Corse
Muscat du Cap Corse AOC
What AOC is on clay-limestone terraces on the penisula in the north
Muscat du Cap Corse AOC
How much wine does Ill de Beautie IGP produce?
63%
Are sparkling wines allowed in any Corse AOC/IGP?
No
What are the North Winds affecting Corse?
Tramontane
Mistral
Gregale
What % are AOC?
51%
What is the pink grape that can be used in Ajaccio and Corse AOC Rosés
Barbaroux
What are the 2 major weather influences for Corse?
Oceanic
Alpine
Winds
What is the westerly wind called?
Libecciu
What is the % for Vin de France?
3%
White authorized in Íle de Beauté?
Vermentino
Chardonnay
Other island and mainland grapes
Red authorized in Íle de Beauté?
Sciaccarello
Nielluccio
Merlot
CabSav
Grenache
PN
Syrah
Rosé red grapes authorized in Íle de Beauté?
Barbaroux
Greneche Gris
Pinot Gris
Sauvignon Gris
100% Vermentino white
Patrimonio
What is Vermentino known on Corse?
Malvosie de Corse
What is the humid westerly wind that hits Corse and brings rain?
Liebecciu
Gris de Calvi
Vin de Corse Calvi DCG