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FWS tb > Languedoc Quiz > Flashcards

Languedoc Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is the overall climate of Languedoc?


A

Mediterranean

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2
Q

What is an Épisode Cévenol?

A

A weather phenomenon generally happening in autumn

Heavy rains from humid air trapped by the Cévennes Mountains

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3
Q

What is Via Domitia?

A

The roads the Romans built to move troops quickly.

Linked Gaul to Italy and Spain. Became axis for wine trade

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4
Q

What language was spoken in S France during the middle ages?

A

Occitan “Langue d’Oc”

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5
Q

Where were France’s 1st sparkling wines?

A

Languedoc by monks

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6
Q

What is Blanquette de Limoux?

A

Monks of Abbey Saint-Hilaire created sparkling in 1531

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7
Q

What was built during the 17th century connecting Toulouse to Mediterranean?

A

Canal di Midi

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8
Q

What was built later in the mid 1800s

A

A second canal linking called Canal lateral a la Garonne (lateral to Garonne River)
Toulouse to Castets-en-Dorthe

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9
Q

When was Languedoc and Roussillon officially joined as a single administration district?

A

1972

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10
Q

What did the monks of Abbey of Saint-Hilaire create in 1531?

A

Blanquette de Limoux
1st sparkling wine

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11
Q

Which canal links the Mediterranean port of Sète to the Garonne River in Toulouse?

A

Canal du Midi

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12
Q

Which is the main white variety in the wines of La Clape?

A

Bourboulenc

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13
Q

Which red grape is enjoying a surge in popularity in Languedoc?

A

Carignan

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14
Q

Main weather hazards?

A

Drought
Heavy rains in autumn Épisode Cévenol

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15
Q

What percentage of France’s organic vineyards are planted in Languedoc-Roussillon?

A

38%

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16
Q

What is the traditional training system used in Languedoc?

A

Gobelet

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17
Q

How much of Languedoc AOC covers the Roussillon vineyard area?

A

100%

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18
Q

Which is the largest non-regional appellation in the Languedoc?

A

Corbières

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19
Q

One Languedoc AOC produces dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white wines. Which AOC is that?

A

Clairette du Languedoc

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20
Q

Three of the four Languedoc VDNs must have a minimum sweetness level of 11%/110 g/l R.S. The fourth VDN AOC requires a minimum of 12.5%/125 g/l R.S. – which AOC is that?

A

Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois

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21
Q

How many IGPs in Languedoc?

A

20

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22
Q

Pays d’Oc IGP wines which are not varietally labeled must contain more than what percentage of primary grapes?

A

50%

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23
Q

What percentage of France’s varietal wines is produced as Pays d’Oc IGP?

A

92%

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24
Q

At what temperature does photosynthesis stop?

A

95F
35C

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25
Q

Which AOC is made up of two separate zones of production within the southern part of Corbières?

A

Fitou

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26
Q

Which two Languedoc AOCs are known for single-varietal wines?

A

Clairette du Languedoc

Picpoul de Pinet

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27
Q

Which one of these AOCs is NOT in Languedoc’s Atlantic corridor?

A

Faugères

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28
Q

Which grape variety is used to make Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?

A

Mauzac

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29
Q

Which Languedoc AOC has Chenin Blanc as a Primary grape variety?

A

Limoux

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30
Q

Which is the most westerly AOC in the Languedoc?

A

Malepère

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31
Q

What AOC can all make dry white, rosé and red.

A

Languedoc, Faugères, Minervois, Saint-Chinian and Corbières

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32
Q

What AOCs can only make dry whites

A

Picpoul de Pinet

33
Q

What AOCs can all make red and rosé wines

A

Cabardès, Malepère and Pic Saint-Loup

34
Q

What AOCs can all only make red wines

A

Terrasses du Larzac
Minervois-La Livinière
Corbières Boutenac
Fitou

35
Q

What AOCs can only make dry white and red wines

A

La Clape

36
Q

What AOCs can only make dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white wines

A

Clairette du Languedoc

37
Q

What AOCs can make dry white, red and sparkling white wines

A

Limoux

38
Q

What AOCs can make sparkling white and sparkling rosé wines

A

Crémant de Limoux

39
Q

What is the primary grape used in the production of Crémant de Limoux?

A

Chardonnay

40
Q

Berlou DCG

A

Saint-Chinian AOC

41
Q

Sommières DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

42
Q

Saint-Georges-d’Orques DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

43
Q

Roquebrun DCG

A

Saint-Chinian AOC

44
Q

Cabriéres DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

45
Q

Quatourze DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

46
Q

Saint-Christol DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

47
Q

Saint-Saturnin DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

48
Q

La Méjanelle DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

49
Q

Montpeyroux DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

50
Q

Saint-Drézéry DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

51
Q

Pézenas DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

52
Q

Grés de Montpellier DCG

A

Languedoc AOC

53
Q

The limestone outcrop known as the Falaise de l’Hortus (Cliff of Hortus) is found in which Languedoc AOC?

A

Pic Saint-Loup

54
Q

Which Languedoc AOC is in the foothills of the Cévennes mountains?

A

Faugères

55
Q

T/F

Apart from the four VDN AOCs – none of Languedoc’s other AOCs permit the production of sweet wines

A

False

56
Q

What is a garrique?

A

3 definitions
1. Limestone soil
2. Thyme, rosemary herbs and scrubs grows on limestone
3. the aroma of the herbs when crushed underfoot

57
Q

Red wines must contain at least 40% Merlot.

A

Malepère

58
Q

No one variety can be more than 80% – but at least 30% must be Carignan.

A

Corbières Boutenac

59
Q

Wines must be a blend of at least two varieties – with Syrah always being one of them.

A

Pic Saint-Loup

60
Q

Reds must be least 40% CabSav, Merlot &/or Cab Franc & at least 40% Grenache &/or Syrah.

A

Cabardès

61
Q

Which is the oldest and largest of the four Muscat VDN AOCs in Languedoc?

A

Muscat de Frontignan

62
Q

Most easterly AOC in Languedoc?

A

Muscat de Lunel AOC

63
Q

What common commune do Muscat de Mireval and Muscat de Frontignan share

A

Vic-ls-Gardiole

64
Q

As of 2020, how many DGCs are there in Languedoc AOC?

A

11

65
Q

What styles of wine are produced in Limoux AOC.

A

Dry white
Red
Sparkling

66
Q

Which is unique about Languedoc Cabrières compared to all the other Languedoc DGCs?

A

It makes rosé wines as well as red

67
Q

What was the famous Roman city on the Via Domitia?

A

Narbo now Narbonne

Carcaso - now Carcassonne

68
Q

Name the empire that dominated NE Spain and SE France in 12th century

A

Aragon Empire

Ramon Berenguer IV & Petronila of Aragon

69
Q

How much production does IGP Languedoc wines contribute?

A

74%

70
Q

Name of the abbey where sparkling wine was 1st introduced?

A

Saint Hilaire Abbey

71
Q

Where was Frances 1st Co-op?

A

Maraussan near Béziers in Languedoc 1905

72
Q

Main white grape in La Clape AOC?

A

Bourboulenc

Clairette is one of the primary grapes as well

73
Q

What grape is important in Limoux?

A

Mauzac Blanc

Sole grape variety for Blanquette Methode Ancestrale
And used in Blanquette de Limoux blended at times with Chenin Blanc or Chardonnay

74
Q

Main grape for Picpoul de Pinet AOC?

A

Piquepoul / Piquepoul Blanc

75
Q

Grape used for Rosé in Languedoc?

A

Grenache Gris

76
Q

What grape is used in Languedoc’s 4 VDNs?

A

Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc

77
Q

Historical backbone of Languedoc red blend

A

Carignan

78
Q

Historical backbone of Languedoc red blend

A

Carignan

79
Q

Lledoner Pelut is a hairy variant of….

A

Grenache

FWS tb (46 decks)

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