Languedoc Quiz Flashcards
What is the overall climate of Languedoc?
Mediterranean
What is an Épisode Cévenol?
A weather phenomenon generally happening in autumn
Heavy rains from humid air trapped by the Cévennes Mountains
What is Via Domitia?
The roads the Romans built to move troops quickly.
Linked Gaul to Italy and Spain. Became axis for wine trade
What language was spoken in S France during the middle ages?
Occitan “Langue d’Oc”
Where were France’s 1st sparkling wines?
Languedoc by monks
What is Blanquette de Limoux?
Monks of Abbey Saint-Hilaire created sparkling in 1531
What was built during the 17th century connecting Toulouse to Mediterranean?
Canal di Midi
What was built later in the mid 1800s
A second canal linking called Canal lateral a la Garonne (lateral to Garonne River)
Toulouse to Castets-en-Dorthe
When was Languedoc and Roussillon officially joined as a single administration district?
1972
What did the monks of Abbey of Saint-Hilaire create in 1531?
Blanquette de Limoux
1st sparkling wine
Which canal links the Mediterranean port of Sète to the Garonne River in Toulouse?
Canal du Midi
Which is the main white variety in the wines of La Clape?
Bourboulenc
Which red grape is enjoying a surge in popularity in Languedoc?
Carignan
Main weather hazards?
Drought
Heavy rains in autumn Épisode Cévenol
What percentage of France’s organic vineyards are planted in Languedoc-Roussillon?
38%
What is the traditional training system used in Languedoc?
Gobelet
How much of Languedoc AOC covers the Roussillon vineyard area?
100%
Which is the largest non-regional appellation in the Languedoc?
Corbières
One Languedoc AOC produces dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white wines. Which AOC is that?
Clairette du Languedoc
Three of the four Languedoc VDNs must have a minimum sweetness level of 11%/110 g/l R.S. The fourth VDN AOC requires a minimum of 12.5%/125 g/l R.S. – which AOC is that?
Muscat de Saint-Jean-de-Minervois
How many IGPs in Languedoc?
20
Pays d’Oc IGP wines which are not varietally labeled must contain more than what percentage of primary grapes?
50%
What percentage of France’s varietal wines is produced as Pays d’Oc IGP?
92%
At what temperature does photosynthesis stop?
95F
35C
Which AOC is made up of two separate zones of production within the southern part of Corbières?
Fitou
Which two Languedoc AOCs are known for single-varietal wines?
Clairette du Languedoc
Picpoul de Pinet
Which one of these AOCs is NOT in Languedoc’s Atlantic corridor?
Faugères
Which grape variety is used to make Blanquette Méthode Ancestrale?
Mauzac
Which Languedoc AOC has Chenin Blanc as a Primary grape variety?
Limoux
Which is the most westerly AOC in the Languedoc?
Malepère
What AOC can all make dry white, rosé and red.
Languedoc, Faugères, Minervois, Saint-Chinian and Corbières
What AOCs can only make dry whites
Picpoul de Pinet
What AOCs can all make red and rosé wines
Cabardès, Malepère and Pic Saint-Loup
What AOCs can all only make red wines
Terrasses du Larzac
Minervois-La Livinière
Corbières Boutenac
Fitou
What AOCs can only make dry white and red wines
La Clape
What AOCs can only make dry white, semi-sweet white and fortified white wines
Clairette du Languedoc
What AOCs can make dry white, red and sparkling white wines
Limoux
What AOCs can make sparkling white and sparkling rosé wines
Crémant de Limoux
What is the primary grape used in the production of Crémant de Limoux?
Chardonnay
Berlou DCG
Saint-Chinian AOC
Sommières DCG
Languedoc AOC
Saint-Georges-d’Orques DCG
Languedoc AOC
Roquebrun DCG
Saint-Chinian AOC
Cabriéres DCG
Languedoc AOC
Quatourze DCG
Languedoc AOC
Saint-Christol DCG
Languedoc AOC
Saint-Saturnin DCG
Languedoc AOC
La Méjanelle DCG
Languedoc AOC
Montpeyroux DCG
Languedoc AOC
Saint-Drézéry DCG
Languedoc AOC
Pézenas DCG
Languedoc AOC
Grés de Montpellier DCG
Languedoc AOC
The limestone outcrop known as the Falaise de l’Hortus (Cliff of Hortus) is found in which Languedoc AOC?
Pic Saint-Loup
Which Languedoc AOC is in the foothills of the Cévennes mountains?
Faugères
T/F
Apart from the four VDN AOCs – none of Languedoc’s other AOCs permit the production of sweet wines
False
What is a garrique?
3 definitions
1. Limestone soil
2. Thyme, rosemary herbs and scrubs grows on limestone
3. the aroma of the herbs when crushed underfoot
Red wines must contain at least 40% Merlot.
Malepère
No one variety can be more than 80% – but at least 30% must be Carignan.
Corbières Boutenac
Wines must be a blend of at least two varieties – with Syrah always being one of them.
Pic Saint-Loup
Reds must be least 40% CabSav, Merlot &/or Cab Franc & at least 40% Grenache &/or Syrah.
Cabardès
Which is the oldest and largest of the four Muscat VDN AOCs in Languedoc?
Muscat de Frontignan
Most easterly AOC in Languedoc?
Muscat de Lunel AOC
What common commune do Muscat de Mireval and Muscat de Frontignan share
Vic-ls-Gardiole
As of 2020, how many DGCs are there in Languedoc AOC?
11
What styles of wine are produced in Limoux AOC.
Dry white
Red
Sparkling
Which is unique about Languedoc Cabrières compared to all the other Languedoc DGCs?
It makes rosé wines as well as red
What was the famous Roman city on the Via Domitia?
Narbo now Narbonne
Carcaso - now Carcassonne
Name the empire that dominated NE Spain and SE France in 12th century
Aragon Empire
Ramon Berenguer IV & Petronila of Aragon
How much production does IGP Languedoc wines contribute?
74%
Name of the abbey where sparkling wine was 1st introduced?
Saint Hilaire Abbey
Where was Frances 1st Co-op?
Maraussan near Béziers in Languedoc 1905
Main white grape in La Clape AOC?
Bourboulenc
Clairette is one of the primary grapes as well
What grape is important in Limoux?
Mauzac Blanc
Sole grape variety for Blanquette Methode Ancestrale
And used in Blanquette de Limoux blended at times with Chenin Blanc or Chardonnay
Main grape for Picpoul de Pinet AOC?
Piquepoul / Piquepoul Blanc
Grape used for Rosé in Languedoc?
Grenache Gris
What grape is used in Languedoc’s 4 VDNs?
Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
Historical backbone of Languedoc red blend
Carignan
Historical backbone of Languedoc red blend
Carignan
Lledoner Pelut is a hairy variant of….
Grenache