People Flashcards

1
Q

Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet

A

Created Bordeaux Mixture - copper-sulfate
worked with Planchon on grafting

Jura born

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2
Q

Émile Peynaud

A

Professor at UofB
Encouraged producers to make 2nd wines eg use fruit from young vines for 2nd label

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3
Q

d’Artagnan
Charles de Batz Castelmore

A

b. 1615
3 Muskateers was based on this
Domaine Berthomieu

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4
Q

Patrick Ducournau

A

Created micro-oxygenetion

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5
Q

Napoléon III

A

Was in power when 1855 classification was created in Bordeaux
Was Emperor when Savoie became part of France

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6
Q

Arnaud de Villeneuve

A

Created MUTAGE eg adding spirits to sweet wine to make more stable 400 years ago

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7
Q

Crown of Aragon

A

Patronilla of Aragon and
Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona
married 1137

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8
Q

King Louis XIV

A

Sun King when Canal du Midi was built 1643-1715

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9
Q

Pierre-Paul Riquet

A

Engineer for Canal du Midi

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10
Q

Philippe the Bold

A

Outlawed Gamay in Bourgogne

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11
Q

Domaine Eugène Meyer

A

1st French biodynamic wine
Bergholts, Alsace

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12
Q

Pope John XXII

A

Built summer home in Avignon 14th C
“Châteanuef-du-Pape”

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13
Q

Who controlled Roussillon in the Middle Ages

A

James 1 the Conqueror - King of Aragon

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14
Q

Issued edict to enforce the branding of Coste du Rhone with CDR for quality and fraud prevention?

A

King Louis XV
1737

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15
Q

Wine producer of Parellèle 45

A

Paul Jaboulet Ainé

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16
Q

Vicariate Uzés

A

1600s - a church admin entity famed for producing Coste du Rhône

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17
Q

Jules Émile Planchon

A

Created Grafting with Millardet
Jura born

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18
Q

Charles Rouget

A

Ampelographic Compendium - Jura Grapes 1897

Noted that same grapes had different names wrote on their history

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19
Q

Alexi Arpin

A

Campaigned against Fraud

Helped Arbois become one of 1st for AOC 1936

Arbois, Jura

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20
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Paseurization
Fermentation - discover yeast made it

Dole, Jura

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21
Q

Victor Pulliat

A

Savoie
Used Chasselas as a baseline in 1800s to categorize grapes

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22
Q

Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry Plantangenet

A

King Henry 2
1st Golden Age of Bordeaux

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23
Q

CIVB

A

2010 Bordeaux org to move all producers to sustainability

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24
Q

Bituriges Vivisci

A

1st Bordeaux tribe

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25
Q

Benjamin Lewis

A

1841

Author ‘What Price Bordeaux?’
Classified principal grapes as Cabernet, Carmenere, Gros/Petit Verdot

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26
Q

Edouard Féret

A

1873
‘Bordeaux and Wines’
Malbec, Cab, Verdot, Syrah

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27
Q

Alsace biodynamic founder

A

Eugene Meyer

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28
Q

Clement V

A

From Bordeaux
Moved Pope to Avignon 1309

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29
Q

Who allowed the 1st bottles of wine to be sold in 1728

A

Louis XV

30
Q

Guy Lussac

A

Measured ABV

31
Q

Cabet Devaux

A

Measured sugar

32
Q

Jules Chauvet

A

Carbonic Maceration

INAO tasting glass
Best taster
Natural wine movement

33
Q

Rudolf Steiner

A

Biodynamic wine - Austrian - 1924

34
Q

Demeter

A

German Biodynamic wine organization 1920s

35
Q

Biodyvin

A

Biodynamic wine French 1975

36
Q

Baron Pierre Le Roy de Boisaumarie

A

1900
President of the syndicate of Châteauneuf-du-Pape

Specific production zone and production standards

37
Q

Maria Thun

A

Biodynamic wine - German

38
Q

Joseph Capus

A

Helped create AOCs 1930s

39
Q

Jean Antoine Chaptal

A

Create Chaptalization

40
Q

Centre Ampelographie Alpine Pierre Galet

A

Works to preserve Savoie’s vine heritage

41
Q

Pierre Galet

A

Founded CAAPG, ampelographer and ID grapevines in Savoie and other parts of France lobbied to get grapes registered

42
Q

The original tribe of Savoie

A

Allobroges
Romans called their vines Vitis Allobrogica

43
Q

Lac Léman

A

Lake Geneva

44
Q

Who owned Savoie in the 16th C

A

Dutchy of Savoy

45
Q

Ruled 1467 - 1477 - Dies while trying to conquer Alsace & Lorraine

A

Charles the Rash

Upon his death, Bourgogne and the Jura were subsumed by France.

46
Q

Hospices de Beaune established under his rule which was the high point for in Burgundy’s prestige

A

Phillipe the Good
1419 - 1467

47
Q

Burgundy Duke who tried to take control of France 1404-1419??

A

John the Fearless

48
Q

Outlawed Gamay in Bourgogne in 1395

A

Phillipe the Bold - Duke of Bourgogne

49
Q

Established by Philippe the Good in 1443 and does auctions for wine in 1859?

A

Hospices de Beaune

50
Q

Allowed Gevrey and Chambertin to combine names in 1847 to help market value of Bourgogne wines?

A

King Louis-Philippe

51
Q

One of the 1st COOPS to pay for grapes based on quality not quantity.

A

Caves des Vignerons de Bruxy
Montagny

52
Q

Baume Abby

A

Jura
9th abbey in a blind valley near Château-Chalon

53
Q

What is the Franche-Comte

A

County of Burgundy and Jura was once part

54
Q

1st King of Provence

A

Louis XI
1481
Louis the Prudent

55
Q

Who was King of France when Provence became part of France?

A

King Charles VII
1486
Charles the Affable

56
Q

Provençal Poet who championed Occitan language with Mireille as his most famous work

A

Frederic Mistral
1830 - 1914

57
Q

Created the Occitan dictionary

A

Lou Tressor dou Felibrdge

58
Q

Only research center to focus on rose wines?

A

Centre du Rosé

59
Q

Philipponnat’s Clos des Goisses

A

Single monopole in Champagne 1935

60
Q

What is the name of the 100% Chardonnay from 1 village and is a mono-cru?

A

“S” Le Mensil Blanc de Blancs

61
Q

Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin

A

Veuve (Widow) Clicqout invented riddling “remuage”

62
Q

Alain Bouquet

A

A grape genome researcher @ INRA, the development of Bouquet and ResDur hybrids. Eliminates 96% of agrochemical sprays.

63
Q

Pope Gregory VII

A

Pushed Pisa to take Cosica

64
Q

Where was Napoléan born?

A

Ajaccio,, Corsica 1769

65
Q

Who copyrighted the bottles for Provence?

A

Syndicate des Vins Côtes de Provence

66
Q
A
67
Q

Clovis

A

King of Franks
481 CE
Took over Gaul

Baptized in Reims

68
Q

Charles Martel 8th century

A

Pushed the Moors back across the Pyrenees

69
Q

Charles Martel 8th century

A

Pushed the Moors back across the Pyrenees

70
Q

Charlemagne late 8th C

A

Last King of Franks before Frankish territory was getting fragmented.

Religious
Supported by the monastic network and Vatican in Rome

Frankish territory divided into

West of Rhône and Saône (Charles the Bold)
And two others.

71
Q

Joan of Arc

A

Traveled to Chiron
Persuaded Charles VII to accept the French Crown and defy the English

72
Q

King Henry IV

A

The Dutch to drain all marshes of France incl. Médoc in the 1600s.