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FWS tb > Beaujolais Quiz > Flashcards

Beaujolais Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Beaujolais’ vineyard is planted with Gamay?

A

98%

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2
Q

Where are the grapes for Beaujolais AOC mostly grown?

A

Southern Beaujolais
Most Beaujolais AOC production is south of Villefranche-sur-Saône and the Nizerand River

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3
Q

Which mountains protect northern Beaujolais from cold west winds?

A

Monts du Beaujolais

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4
Q

How many AOCs are there in Beaujolais?


A

12

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5
Q

Which river flows southwards along the eastern edge of Beaujolais?

A

Saône

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6
Q

What disease is Gamay very susceptible?

A

Gray Rot

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7
Q

What is the principal soil type of southern Beaujolais?

A

Clay and Limestone

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8
Q

What are criteria for Beaujolais Nouveau and Beaujolais Villages Nouveau?

A
  1. Wine is made by semi-carbonic maceration
  2. Grapes must be hand harvested.
  3. Wines may be also labeled “primeur”.
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9
Q

Juliénas Cru

A

The Cru named after an ancient Roman dictator

Medium Body - Layered / Complex

Diverse soils

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10
Q

Morgon Cru

A

2nd Largest

Côte du Py - famous lieu-dit

Morgonner - turns Pinot like

Powerful & Generous, Forest Floor

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11
Q

Fleurie Cru

A

The Cru often referred to as “The Queen of Beaujolais”

most elegant

Soft & Light

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12
Q

Saint-Amour Cru

A

Northernmost

Named for St Valentines

Soft & Light

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13
Q

Moulin-à-Vent Cru

A

The Cru often referred to as “The King of Beaujolais”

Most Full Body, Tannic, Powerful & Generous

Pinotent –> become like Pinot Noir

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14
Q

Chénas Cru

A

The smallest Beaujolais Cru

“Oak Tree” = Chénas

Powerful & Generous - have woody taste without the wood- Concentrated

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15
Q

Régnié Cru

A

The newest Beaujolais Cru

Highest % of sand so mature quickly

Medium Bodied

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16
Q

Côte de Brouilly Cru

A

Slopes face 360 degrees

Volcanic soils - diorite

Medium Body

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17
Q

Brouilly Cru

A

The largest Beaujolais Cru

On plateau Mt Brouilly - named after Roman

Volcanic

Medium Body

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18
Q

Chiroubles Cru

A

The highest and coolest Cru

Soft & Light

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19
Q

Which training methods can be used for the Beaujolais Cru AOCs?

A

Cordon
Gobelet
Éventail

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20
Q

Which AOC is used for white and rosé sparkling wines produced in Beaujolais by the Traditional Method?

A

Crémant de Bourgogne

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21
Q

Are Beaujolais AOCs for red wine only?

A

No
Can produce Crémant de Bourgogne and dry white with Chardonnay for both

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22
Q

In which Beaujolais Cru would you find the Lieu-Dit of Côte de Py?

A

Morgon

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22
Q

Which three crus are as regarded as having the greatest aging potential?

A

Moulin-à-Vent
Morgon
Chénas

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23
Q

The best cru slopes generally enjoy which aspect?

A

SE

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24
Q

Which pruning system is only permitted to be used for red and white Beaujolais AOC and white Beaujolais Villages AOC wines?


A

Guyot

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25
Q

In which year will Aligoté grapes grown in Beaujolais no longer be accepted for Bourgogne Aligoté wines?

A

2035

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26
Q

Which appellation is used for red and rosé sparkling Gamay wines produced in Beaujolais by the méthode ancestrale?

A

Vin de France

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27
Q

How many villages are entitled to produce Beaujolais Villages AOC wines?


A

38

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28
Q

Which river flows to the east of Beaujolais?

A

The Saône River

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29
Q

Beaujolais is to the north of which French city?

A

Lyon

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30
Q

What is the official Beaujolais Nouveau release date each year?

A

The third Thursday in November

31
Q

In Beaujolais, what are weathered feldspars, micas, quartz and other minerals known as?

A

Arène or gorrhe

31
Q

What is the primary white grape of Beaujolais?

A

Chardonnay 2%

32
Q

What is the primary red grape of Beaujolais?

A

Gamay 98%

33
Q

What French term is synonomous with “nouveau”?

A

Primeur

34
Q

How many Beaujolais Crus are there?

A

10

35
Q

Beaujolais Nouveau is made using which vinification technique?

A

Semi-carbonic maceration

36
Q

Which river separates northern and southern Beaujolais?

A

Nizerand River

36
Q

Which Bourgogne sub-region is directly north of Beaujolais?

A

The Mâconnais

36
Q

Why is the Guyot training method not permitted for the Beaujolais Crus?

A

Guyot leaves a high number of fruiting
buds and generates higher yields.

37
Q

Beaujolais Nouveau has its own AOC.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

Nouveau is either Beaujolais AOC

or Beaujolais Villages AOC.

38
Q

Are Beaujolais’ oaked?

A

No - almost none

38
Q

Which important figure first championed the use of carbonic maceration?

A

Jules Chauvet

38
Q

All Beaujolais Cru wines are red.

True or False?

A

True

39
Q

What is the harvesting requirement for grapes destined for Beaujolais Cru wines?

A

Must be hand harvested.

40
Q

Which Cru produces the most full-bodied and tannic wines?

A

Moulin-à-Vent

40
Q

What are the Pierres Dorées?

A

“Golden Stones” of broken yellow limestone.

41
Q

Which Cru has the highest elevation and coolest climate?

A

Chiroubles

41
Q

Which compound gives the Pierres Dorées their distinctive color?

A

Iron-Oxide

42
Q

The finest wines of Beaujolais are produced in the northern part of the region. What is the dominant soil type there?

A

Granite

43
Q

What is the overall climate of Beaujolais?


A

Semi-continental

44
Q

Which of these cities were especially important in boosting the popularity of Beaujolais?

A

Lyon
Paris

45
Q

What is the official release date for Beaujolais Nouveau?

A

The third Thursday in November

46
Q

Which river divides northern Beaujolais from southern Beaujolais?

A

Nizerand

46
Q

The majority of wines dry white Beaujolais and Beaujolais Villages wines are aged in oak. T/F

A

False

47
Q

How much do Beaujolais Crus produce?

A

40%

48
Q

What Cru means Oak Tree from Roman times?

A

Chénas Cru

49
Q

Most refined and elegant Cru?

A

Fleurie

50
Q

Morgonner

A

Local term for Morgan Cru to turn like Pinot Noir

51
Q

What is diorite?

A

Volcanic soils in Beaujolais specifically Côte de Brouilly AOC

52
Q

Where do the grapes ripen fastest and why?

A

Northern Crus since they are southern facing and get more sunlight

53
Q

Who ruled Beaujolais for 400 years in middle ages?

A

Lord of Beaujeu

54
Q

Capital of Beujolais?

A

Villefranche sur Saone

55
Q

St Amour AOC taste profile

A

Light / Perfumed / soft
to
More Tannic and structured with aging

56
Q

Julienas AOC taste profile

A

Layered & Complex
Medium Body

57
Q

Chenas AOC taste profile

A

Oak - hints of wood
Need some aging for >3 years
Powerful & Generous

58
Q

Moulin a Vent AOC taste profile

A

Pinotent - Pinot Like
King of Beaujolais
Powerful & Generous

59
Q

Fleurie AOC taste profile

A

Sweet Spice / light /Soft
Elegant
Queen of Beaujolais

60
Q

Chiroubles AOC taste profile

A

Soft / Light / fruity and delicate
Benchmark for Crus

61
Q

Morgon AOC taste profile

A

Cherry or Kirsch, Forest Floor
Powerful / Generous
Pinot Noir - Morgonner
Roches Pourries cause it

62
Q

Régnié AOC taste profile

A

Aromatic quick to mature on sand soils
Medium Body

63
Q

Côte Brouilly AOC taste profile

A

Spicy, Peppery
Volcanic diorite
Medium Body

64
Q

Which Beaujolais Cru is known for its volcanic soil?

A

Côte Brouilly AOC

65
Q

Brouilly AOC taste profile

A

Medium Body

66
Q

Which Beaujolais Cru is known for its high altitude vineyards?

A

Chiroubles

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