Beaujolais Quiz Flashcards
What percentage of Beaujolais’ vineyard is planted with Gamay?
98%
Where are the grapes for Beaujolais AOC mostly grown?
Southern Beaujolais
Most Beaujolais AOC production is south of Villefranche-sur-Saône and the Nizerand River
Which mountains protect northern Beaujolais from cold west winds?
Monts du Beaujolais
How many AOCs are there in Beaujolais?
12
Which river flows southwards along the eastern edge of Beaujolais?
Saône
What disease is Gamay very susceptible?
Gray Rot
What is the principal soil type of southern Beaujolais?
Clay and Limestone
What are criteria for Beaujolais Nouveau and Beaujolais Villages Nouveau?
- Wine is made by semi-carbonic maceration
- Grapes must be hand harvested.
- Wines may be also labeled “primeur”.
Juliénas Cru
The Cru named after an ancient Roman dictator
Medium Body - Layered / Complex
Diverse soils
Morgon Cru
2nd Largest
Côte du Py - famous lieu-dit
Morgonner - turns Pinot like
Powerful & Generous, Forest Floor
Fleurie Cru
The Cru often referred to as “The Queen of Beaujolais”
most elegant
Soft & Light
Saint-Amour Cru
Northernmost
Named for St Valentines
Soft & Light
Moulin-à-Vent Cru
The Cru often referred to as “The King of Beaujolais”
Most Full Body, Tannic, Powerful & Generous
Pinotent –> become like Pinot Noir
Chénas Cru
The smallest Beaujolais Cru
“Oak Tree” = Chénas
Powerful & Generous - have woody taste without the wood- Concentrated
Régnié Cru
The newest Beaujolais Cru
Highest % of sand so mature quickly
Medium Bodied
Côte de Brouilly Cru
Slopes face 360 degrees
Volcanic soils - diorite
Medium Body
Brouilly Cru
The largest Beaujolais Cru
On plateau Mt Brouilly - named after Roman
Volcanic
Medium Body
Chiroubles Cru
The highest and coolest Cru
Soft & Light
Which training methods can be used for the Beaujolais Cru AOCs?
Cordon
Gobelet
Éventail
Which AOC is used for white and rosé sparkling wines produced in Beaujolais by the Traditional Method?
Crémant de Bourgogne
Are Beaujolais AOCs for red wine only?
No
Can produce Crémant de Bourgogne and dry white with Chardonnay for both
In which Beaujolais Cru would you find the Lieu-Dit of Côte de Py?
Morgon
Which three crus are as regarded as having the greatest aging potential?
Moulin-à-Vent
Morgon
Chénas
The best cru slopes generally enjoy which aspect?
SE
Which pruning system is only permitted to be used for red and white Beaujolais AOC and white Beaujolais Villages AOC wines?
Guyot
In which year will Aligoté grapes grown in Beaujolais no longer be accepted for Bourgogne Aligoté wines?
2035
Which appellation is used for red and rosé sparkling Gamay wines produced in Beaujolais by the méthode ancestrale?
Vin de France
How many villages are entitled to produce Beaujolais Villages AOC wines?
38
Which river flows to the east of Beaujolais?
The Saône River
Beaujolais is to the north of which French city?
Lyon
What is the official Beaujolais Nouveau release date each year?
The third Thursday in November
In Beaujolais, what are weathered feldspars, micas, quartz and other minerals known as?
Arène or gorrhe
What is the primary white grape of Beaujolais?
Chardonnay 2%
What is the primary red grape of Beaujolais?
Gamay 98%
What French term is synonomous with “nouveau”?
Primeur
How many Beaujolais Crus are there?
10
Beaujolais Nouveau is made using which vinification technique?
Semi-carbonic maceration
Which river separates northern and southern Beaujolais?
Nizerand River
Which Bourgogne sub-region is directly north of Beaujolais?
The Mâconnais
Why is the Guyot training method not permitted for the Beaujolais Crus?
Guyot leaves a high number of fruiting
buds and generates higher yields.
Beaujolais Nouveau has its own AOC.
True or False?
FALSE.
Nouveau is either Beaujolais AOC
or Beaujolais Villages AOC.
Are Beaujolais’ oaked?
No - almost none
Which important figure first championed the use of carbonic maceration?
Jules Chauvet
All Beaujolais Cru wines are red.
True or False?
True
What is the harvesting requirement for grapes destined for Beaujolais Cru wines?
Must be hand harvested.
Which Cru produces the most full-bodied and tannic wines?
Moulin-à-Vent
What are the Pierres Dorées?
“Golden Stones” of broken yellow limestone.
Which Cru has the highest elevation and coolest climate?
Chiroubles
Which compound gives the Pierres Dorées their distinctive color?
Iron-Oxide
The finest wines of Beaujolais are produced in the northern part of the region. What is the dominant soil type there?
Granite
What is the overall climate of Beaujolais?
Semi-continental
Which of these cities were especially important in boosting the popularity of Beaujolais?
Lyon
Paris
What is the official release date for Beaujolais Nouveau?
The third Thursday in November
Which river divides northern Beaujolais from southern Beaujolais?
Nizerand
The majority of wines dry white Beaujolais and Beaujolais Villages wines are aged in oak. T/F
False
How much do Beaujolais Crus produce?
40%
What Cru means Oak Tree from Roman times?
Chénas Cru
Most refined and elegant Cru?
Fleurie
Morgonner
Local term for Morgan Cru to turn like Pinot Noir
What is diorite?
Volcanic soils in Beaujolais specifically Côte de Brouilly AOC
Where do the grapes ripen fastest and why?
Northern Crus since they are southern facing and get more sunlight
Who ruled Beaujolais for 400 years in middle ages?
Lord of Beaujeu
Capital of Beujolais?
Villefranche sur Saone
St Amour AOC taste profile
Light / Perfumed / soft
to
More Tannic and structured with aging
Julienas AOC taste profile
Layered & Complex
Medium Body
Chenas AOC taste profile
Oak - hints of wood
Need some aging for >3 years
Powerful & Generous
Moulin a Vent AOC taste profile
Pinotent - Pinot Like
King of Beaujolais
Powerful & Generous
Fleurie AOC taste profile
Sweet Spice / light /Soft
Elegant
Queen of Beaujolais
Chiroubles AOC taste profile
Soft / Light / fruity and delicate
Benchmark for Crus
Morgon AOC taste profile
Cherry or Kirsch, Forest Floor
Powerful / Generous
Pinot Noir - Morgonner
Roches Pourries cause it
Régnié AOC taste profile
Aromatic quick to mature on sand soils
Medium Body
Côte Brouilly AOC taste profile
Spicy, Peppery
Volcanic diorite
Medium Body
Which Beaujolais Cru is known for its volcanic soil?
Côte Brouilly AOC
Brouilly AOC taste profile
Medium Body
Which Beaujolais Cru is known for its high altitude vineyards?
Chiroubles