Alsace Quiz Flashcards
Alsace weather threats
FROST
Very few weather threats eg no hail, frost, T-storms since Vosges rain shadow
The best vineyards in Alsace are on slopes.
In which direction do they face?
South/Southeast
Central Alsace sits around which latitude?
48˚N
One of the consequences of Germanic influences has been the shape of the Alsace wine bottle. What is the name of this tall, slender bottle?
Flûte d’Alsace
When did Alsace return to France?
Post WW I
Alsace was the first region in France to have, what?
A biodynamic wine estate
When are grapes for Crémant picked?
Early
How are vines grown on the plains and why?
Trained high
To mitigate frost
Alsace principal training method?
Guyot
How to mitigate frost?
High training
What are the four noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling
Gewurtraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat
Only red grape allowed in Alsace?
Pinot Noir
Grand Cru Zotzenberg
Sylvaner
Only Grand Cru allowed
Grand Cru Altenbery de Berheim
1 of 2 allowed for blended wine
50%-70% Riesling
Domaine Marcel Deiss
Most Famous Grand Cru Altenberg de Bergheim
Grand Cru Kaefferkopf
1 of 2 allowed to blend
Gewurztraminer 60%-80%
2 Grand Crus allowed to blend
Kaefferkopf
Altenbery de Berheim
Only 2 Pinot Noir Grand Crus
Hengst
Kirchberg de Barr
1st & 2nd Largest production?
Alsace AOC - 64%
Crémant d’Alsace
What percentage of Alsace’s wine production is blended wines?
20%
What is unique about Grand Cru Zotzenberg?
The AOC allows Sylvaner
How many AOCs and Grand Crus?
53 AOC
51 Grand Cru
In which century was Alsace first incorporated into France?
The Seventeenth Century
Klevener de Heiligenstein
Ancillary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace ONLY
Dry ONLY
Savagin Rose
Chasselas
Ancillary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace ONLY
Dry ONLY
Pinot Noir
Primary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace & Grand Crus
Dry ONLY
Muscat
Primary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace & Grand Crus
Dry + Sweet
Grapes and flowers
Pinot Blanc
Primary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace ONLY
Dry ONLY
Gewürztraminer
Primary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace & Grand Crus
Dry + Sweet
Ginger, rose, lychee
Pinot Gris
Primary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace & Grand Crus
Dry + Sweet
Pear & honey
Chardonnay
Ancillary Grape Varieties
Sylvaner
1 Grand Cru Zotzenbery + other AOC Alsace
Primary Grape Varieties
Dry ONLY
Riesling
Primary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace & Grand Crus
Dry + Sweet
Citrus, honeysuckle, apple, linden, floral, petrol
Auxerrois
Ancillary Grape Varieties
AOC Alsace Only
Dry ONLY
Alsace Climate
Continental
Which mountains protect Alsace?
Vosges
Of the grape varieties permitted to be used for Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles production, two are used much more frequently than the others. Which are they?
Pinot Gris
Gewürztraminer
For an Alsace wine to be varietally labeled, what percentage of the grape specified on the label must be used?
100%
Gentil
At least 50% noble grapes, vinified separately – vintage must be declared
Edelzwicker
Any permitted white grapes, can be vinified together – declaration of vintage is optional.
An Alsace wine labelled Pinot Blanc can contain what?
100% Pinot Blanc
or
Any blend of Auxerrois + Pinot Blanc
or 100% Auxerrois
What is another local name for Pinot Blanc in Alsace?
Klevner
How has the Germanic cultural influence left its mark on the wines of Alsace?
- Flûte d’Alsace
- Riesling
- Varietal Labeling
Where are most of the Alsace vineyards planted?
On the slopes of the Vosges Foothills and face S/SE
What grapes can be used in Pinot d’Alsace
- Pinot Gris
- Pinot Blanc
- Auxerrois
- Pinot Noir
Why does the harvest in Alsace run from September to November?
- Diff varieties ripe diff times
- Some sites warmer
- Sparkling needs acidity = early
- Sweet needs more ripe = later
- 13 different soil types
What are Alsace Communal and Alsace Lieu-Dit considered?
Not separate AOCs
SUB CATEGORIES of Alsace AOC
Gewürztraminer is the aromatic version of the non-aromatic Savagnin Rose. What is the Alsace name for Savagnin Rose?
Klevener de Heiligensten
Since 2008, Pinot Gris – other than Grands Crus, Lieu-Dits and dessert wines – has to be made in a dry style. True or False?
False
How many major soil types are there in Alsace?
13
What are the seven focus grapes of Alsace?
Riesling
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Gewurztraminer
Muscat
Sylvaner
Pinot Noir
Where is Riesling indigenous?
Riesling is indigenous to Germany’s Rhine Valley.
Sylvaner, although grown in Alsace, is believed to be native to which country?
Austria
How has climate change impacted the historically dry wine style of Alsace?
Sugar levels are rising and more off-dry wines are being produced.
What is the traditional synonym for Pinot Blanc in Alsace?
Klevner
Which Alsace AOC produces sparkling wine?
Crémant d’Alsace AOC
What is an “Edelzwicker”?
A white Alsace wine made from a blend of any of the approved white grapes of Alsace. Vintage dating is optional.
What is a “Gentil”
A blended white wine containing at least 50% of the four noble grapes of Alsace.
What type of bottle is commonly used for the wines of Alsace?
The “flute d’Alsace” – a tall, tapered bottle.
What are the two categories of dessert wines produced in Alsace?
Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles
What are the Grand Cru classified as?
Each is a AOC
“Sélection de Grains Nobles” wines must be made from grapes affected ….
by botrytis.
What is a “lieu-dit”?
A parcel of land within a single commune that is a legally registered cadastral unit.
How are most grapes harvested?
By hand
Which topographical feature contributes to the dry, sunny climate of Alsace?
The Vosges Mountains
What is a “Graben”
Geologically-speaking, a graben is a trench that has sunk between two parallel fault lines.
What is a “Foudre”
A traditional, large, oak cask.
How much of Alsace’s total production consists of blended wines?
20%
Generally, in Alsace, if a grape variety is shown on the label, it must comprise what % of that wine?
100% –
Pinot Blanc is the exception to this rule.
What is the principal vine training method in Alsace?
Guyot
How many Grands Crus allow blends?
2 – Altenberg de Bergheim and Kaefferkopf
How many Grand Cru AOCs allow the use of Sylvaner?
1 – Zotzenberg
What are Vendanges Tardives and Sélection de Grains Nobles classified as?
These are wine styles within the Alsace AOC
and the Alsace Grand Cru AOCs.
How many Grands Crus permit the production of red wines made from
Pinot Noir?
2 – Hengst and Kirchberg de Barr
What is the name of the wine region on the western side of the Vosges Mountains?
Lorraine
Crément d’Alsace
Regional AOC
Can Auxxerois be used in Pinot d’Alsace?
Yes
What grapes can be used for Alsace Muscat?
- Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
- Muscat Ottonel